I was too tired to film anything yesterday, so this is a little late.
Hello, I'm Rogan and welcome to Vlogmas day 19.
Today I'll tell you a little about the origins of Santa Claus and his reindeer.
Many of you already know that Santa Claus has many different incarnations and histories.
In this video, I'm focusing on the American Santa Claus.
This legend starts in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, the Bishop of Myra (an area of present day Turkey).
He was renowned for his good deeds and devotion to children, and was also believed to have used his wealth
to secretly give gifts to those in need.
St. Nicholas is the patron saint of many countries, including Russia, where he is known by his red cape,
flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.
After the 16th/17th century reformation of the Catholic church, followers of this patron saint dwindled,
but his legend in the Netherlands continued on and he was called Sinterklaas.
He rode a noble white horse, and he would leave small gifts for children in their clogs.
The 17th century was when Dutch colonists brought Sinterklaas to the US,
and this is where the name Santa Claus came from.
In 1821, a poem written by an unknown author was published, titled "A New Year's Present"
and speaks of a person called Santeclaus.
Two years later, in 1823, the anonymously submitted poem titled "A Visit From St. Nicholas"
(also known as The Night Before Christmas)
described the jolly Santa Claus we know today.
German-born American illustrator and editorial cartoonist Thomas Nast played a role in
developing the visual image of the modern Santa Claus.
Pictures of St. Nicholas and Sinterklaas frequently depicted a tall, thin man wearing
a long flowing red cape or robe.
Nast's first drawing appeared in 1862 and, over the next 24 years,
76 of his Christmas engravings were published.
And of course, Coca-Cola contributed a lot to the image we all know of Santa Claus through their marketing.
The artist hired by Coca-Cola, Haddon Sundblom, drew inspiration from "A Visit From St. Nicholas."
The first Coca-Cola Santa appeared in 1931, and continued to be drawn by the same artist through 1964.
Other countries feature different gift-bearers for the Christmas or Advent season:
Father Christmas in England
Père Noël, Father Christmas or the Christ Child in France
La Befana in Italy
The Three Kings in Spain, Puerto Rico, and Mexico
and Christkindl or the Christ Child in Switzerland and Austria.
But where do the reindeers come from?
All we have to do is go back to 1821 and the poem, "A New Year's Present."
This is the first written account of Santa Claus being driven by reindeer.
After this, the next account of reindeer pulling the sleigh is two years later, in 1823,
in the poem "A Visit From St. Nicholas."
Of course, many people are very familiar with this story, with the eight named flying reindeer:
Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Dunder, and Blixem.
What, the last two aren't familiar? I see you wondering, "Shouldn't it be Donner and Blitzen?" Actually, no!
The original poem had Dunder and Blixem, because those are Dutch words
that translate to "thunder" and "lightning."
Some publications in the 19th/20th century substituted those with "Donder" and "Blitzen"
which is German for the same words, thunder and lightning.
Some later publications spelled it Donner, and when the song, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, was written,
Donner became the most popular spelling for the seventh reindeer.
That still doesn't answer why reindeer came to be associated with Santa Claus in the first place.
Many popular Christmas traditions related to Santa Claus were brought by Dutch and German immigrants.
As the persona of Santa Claus and celebration of Christmas were being developed in the west,
customs and myths from foreign lands, including those of Scandinavian and European countries,
were incorporated.
It's also very likely that the flying reindeer were influenced by Norse mythology, thanks to Thor.
He was one of the most revered gods, and the God of Thunder.
He flew through the sky on a chariot pulled by two magical goats.
So it isn't much of a stretch to see how flying reindeer pulling a sleigh became Santa's mode of transportation.
Reindeer were also used to pull sleds and sleighs when they were domesticated in the 18th century,
and are still important to the indigenous cultures of northern Europe, especially the Sámi people
(they're also known as Laplanders by non-Europeans).
That concludes an abbreviated history of Santa Claus and his reindeers.
I will leave links below that I referenced for this video, and they have more detail than this video does,
so go check them out!
Did you learn something new today? Let me know!
If you want to support my content financially, I have Patreon and ko-fi. Subscribe to this channel.
Follow me on all my socials - Facebook, Twitter, Instagram. Thanks for watching, see you tomorrow.
Không có nhận xét nào:
Đăng nhận xét