Hello friends my name is Arith Härger and this is me right here... hehe...
I wish...
I would get all the ladies!
Anyway, as you can see this is a different kind of video
I'm sure that spending a few minutes just listening to me in any subject tends to be a little bit boring
so I had this idea of using this wonderful game
to explain Norse afterlife and the concept of spirit
this doesn't mean that in the future I will continue to do videos like this, it highly depends on your feedback
but the thing is, some of my friends told me that I would like this game because-
it's based on Norse mythology - this is Skyrim from Bethesda the fifth game of the Elder Scrolls series
I absolutely loved playing this game
I expected to see things related to Norse mythology and Scandinavian history
to my surprise not only was based in mythological and historical accounts
but there is also a great amount of Norse spirituality in this game
so I wanted to talk about the concept of afterlife in ancient Scandinavia and use Skyrim to illustrate this subject
hope you don't mind with no more delay let's get started
I'll try to be brief in this subject and summarize it a lot
so let's make an introduction first to the essence of religion and the concept of spirit
this is the first video of these series and now I'm not going to focus just yet on the Norse afterlife
that will be on the next video
now what I want you to understand first, before delving into the main subject
is how religions view reality and the spirit
to better understand the essence of Norse paganism we have to take in mind that we can divide religions into two groups
the world accepting religions and the world rejecting religions
the religions that reject reality are, for instance: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism
in Christianity you live your entire life trying to save your soul
trying to save a spot in heaven
the idea is living this life only to prepare your soul for the next life
the afterlife is the life that matters
with Islam is the exact same thing but also there is a great emphasis on the correct observance of rites and prayers
in Buddhism you try to reach your higher self
no preoccupations whatsoever and just like the previous religions you are working for yourself
so it turns into a religion for the individual rather than for the community
and of course in Hinduism reality is "Maya" - an illusion
these religions have in common the fact of promising to their practitioners
something that is beyond reality, beyond our mortal world
so our world becomes a mere transition towards something better and eternal
so there is the absolute negation of this world
on the other hand most pagan religions had a very different point of view about our world
they were religions associated with everyday life
and were much more connected and concerned with the tasks of everyday life
and the insertion of the human being into the natural order of things
as an agent and an auxiliary of natural events
the goal of religions that accept reality or accept the world is generally to protect the life of the family
to cause well-being and fertility
things associated with life itself and material things
most pagan religions are religions concerned with the community and to try to live this life in the best of ways
without being so eager to die and go into the afterlife
the Norse and Germanic spiritualities are the types of religions that are world-accepting
of course at some point warriors were eager to die in battle and go to Valhalla
but that was a minority in Scandinavian societies, belonging to a different cult
which I will talk about on another video
summing this up, the religions that deny reality tend to focus on individuals
what is important is the individual salvation, the reward in the afterlife
it takes away the collective consciousness
no one can save third parties
no one can take other people into the other side
you are working for yourself and your own well-being
whilst pagan religions are much more community focused
since they are religions that accept reality
there is the need for collective work to cause well-being in general
the human being here is not seen as independent of nature and of the human community as a whole
but as a part of a greater plan
the group, the tribe, is an entity itself
Christianity, for instance, like many religions
is based on the notion of worship through faith
faith is what brings the individual to their God, or Gods
most pagan religions in general didn't have the concept of an individual having a special connection with a certain deity
although we have some cases, of course, of people worshipping a single deity
or an Oracle, sorcerer, shaman, and so on, having contact with the gods and the gods speaking through that person
but in general the connection people had with the gods was always concerned with the community
and giving gifts to the gods and spirits to keep the bonds of friendship strong
and to have a continuation in the blessings the gods sent to the community
pagan religions are based on the preservation of certain community acts towards the gods
these gifts to the gods generally fulfill the role of the faith
an animal was killed and shared with a certain deity or deities
part of the crop burned to be sent to the gods and/or spirits of the land
valuable objects were broken to release the force in it
to be given to the being to whom it was being offered
there is an exchange of "megin" - that is, of power, of energy
which through the sacrifice/death/burning sends this "megin" to the beings we want
and they, accepting those gifts, find themselves obliged to give to us something in return
not only we mortals continue these activities to keep the bonds of friendship between gods and mortals alive
but the gods themselves keep alive this circle of brotherhood, friendship
the "friðr", which is peace, love, and a sort of harmony
while other religions worship through faith and prayers
most pagan religions worship through gifts
speaking about breaking valuable objects to gift them to the gods
we see this in archaeology during the Bronze Ages and the Iron Age
thousands of weapons broken and distorted so no one would steal them
but also broken to release their power, the very human essence that belongs to the object
because we created them
and giving that essence to the gods
and in return the Gods gift us with spiritual force, essence, power
Unlike religions that pray to a certain deity so the deity intervenes and the deity does the things FOR people
in most pagan religions the deities do the things WITH people
people weren't expecting the gods to do something for them
that's why there were these gifts to the gods to give them power, force, essence
so the gods in turn would give us the same thing, the motivation, strength, power
so we can do the things for ourselves and to help the community
I've already spoken about objects on purpose
because the concept of spirit in different religions can also be divided into two aspects
there is a relation between matter and spirit
to our Western society greatly influenced by Christianity...
the matter and the spirit are two different things
the spirit is immortal and will animate the matter which is mortal
the matter can die while the spirit lives on
which reinforces the idea that this life is a mere passage to evolve and come to an individual perfection
so we can go into the other side uncorrupted
the matter ends while the spirit flees into someplace else
pagan religions often don't have this same idea
for most pagan religions there is no division between matter and spirit
mortal versus immortal
what exists is one inseparable thing
if you have matter you have a spirit
the spirit is not seen exactly as an individual consciousness
in fact, it is more of a force as in the old Nordic "megin", as I have mentioned before
having a personality is different from having an individuality
personalities are relational things defined not by the subject itself
but by his interaction with others
but individuality is what you define which later will influence your personality
this is one of the reasons our ancestors had ritual hunting
eating the meat of certain animals to obtain their essence
because the matter lived alongside the spirit
by feeding on one you also incorporate the other
so there aren't two separate things
the body is equal to the spirit and the spirit is equal to the body
once again using Christianity as an example, in the point of view of such religions
the spirit is individual and inhabits the body and can relate to the divine only through faith or good deeds
in certain pagan religions such as the Norse one
the spirit has its roots in matter but tends to spread to other "higher dimensions"
the concept of the spirit in certain pagan religions
is the same concept of the structure of a community
the community is a body
but can be divided into tribes and a tribe having different families
and within each family a number of individuals different from one another
it's like a great web, a collective consciousness constructed by other branches of consciousness
like a great tree
I'm sure you can already see the spiritual similarities with Yggdrasil and what it represents
there is the self and the self is divided
there is the "hamr" and within it, it is divided by Hugr, Munr, Fylgja, Hamingja, Ættarfylgja,
which I will explain on another video
but this only to tell you that the self is divided into different parts
belonging to the same thing
forces that influence us because they are part of us
the material body, "líkr", is part of this Hamr
which possesses all these different realities
the different parts of the spirit construct the Hamr, construct the form itself in which people see us physically
alright friends let's end this video here and continue on the next one
now that you know the concept of spirit in pagan religions
especially in the Norse pagan traditions
I think it will be easier for you to understand the concept of afterlife in the perspective of the ancient Norse
which I will try to explain on the next video
thank you so much for watching and see you on the next video
tack för idag! (Thank you for today!)
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