>> COSTA: Coming up,
it's the High School Quiz Show championship,
with Newton North High School...
(cheers and applause)
...taking on Lexington High School.
(cheers and applause)
That's next on High School Quiz Show.
(cheers and applause)
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>> COSTA: Hi, everybody.
Welcome to High School Quiz Show.
I'm your host, Billy Costa.
And this is it-- we are down to the final two teams.
This is the match that determines
the 2017 High School Quiz Show state champion.
(cheers and applause)
Today's championship matchup has Lexington High School
taking on Newton North High School.
And on the Lexington team, we have
Stephen, Colin, Nick, and Krishna.
With alternate Max and the coaches,
Kari Darling and Bill Cole.
(cheers and applause)
On the Newton North team,
we have Louis, Max, Paris, and Isabella,
with alternate Max on the sidelines,
and coaches Albert Cho and Gregory Drake.
(cheers and applause)
All right, the competition has four rounds--
a toss-up, a head-to-head round, a category round,
and a lightning round.
We'll start with the toss-up round.
All answers are worth ten points, and this is
the only round with no point deductions for wrong answers.
So if everybody's ready, let's play.
On April 16, 1963, who wrote
"Letter from a Birmingham Jail" to his fellow clergymen?
Yes, Isabella. >> Martin Luther King.
>> COSTA: Yes. "All happy families are alike;
each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
This is the opening line of what famous Russian novel?
Isabella. >> Anna Karenina.
>> COSTA: Yes.
In December 2016, what former Massachusetts governor
was passed over after being interviewed
for U.S. secretary of state?
Yes, Nick. >> Mitt Romney.
>> COSTA: Yes.
What purple, fist-shaped organ located to the left
of the stomach is involved in the recycling
of old red blood cells?
Yes, Max. >> The spleen.
>> COSTA: Yes.
And now, take a look at your monitors.
Pictured here at the White House in 1965,
what U.S. secretary of defense played a major role
in the nation's military involvement in Vietnam?
Yes, Colin.
>> McNamara. >> COSTA: Yes.
Who wrote a new book called The Princess Diarist,
based on a diary she kept while filming
the original Star Wars movie?
Yes, Max. >> Carrie Fisher.
>> COSTA: Yes.
The Muses were Greek goddesses who ruled
over the arts and sciences.
According to the poet Hesiod, how many Muses were there?
Yes, Paris. >> Nine.
>> COSTA: Nine is right.
Ever since it was destroyed in 1941,
what sunken ship continues to leak
more than a quart of oil a day
from its grave at the bottom of Pearl Harbor?
Yes, Colin. >> USS Arizona.
>> COSTA: Yes.
The new science-fiction TV series Westworld
is based on a 1973 story by what author of Jurassic Park?
Yes, Colin. >> Michael Crichton.
>> COSTA: Yes.
And now, take a look at your monitors,
here comes your next question.
And here I am, just like that.
I get to do the video question.
Here it comes:
What late-night talk show host has a recurring segment
called "Carpool Karaoke"?
And Paris. >> James Corden.
>> COSTA: Yes.
In 1901, what Italian physicist and inventor
demonstrated the first wireless telegraph
across the Atlantic Ocean?
And Nick. >> Marconi.
>> COSTA: Yes.
What major river flows in a giant arc through Venezuela
and enters the Atlantic Ocean near the island of Trinidad?
And Nick. >> Orinoco River.
>> COSTA: Yes.
What Supreme Court decision ruled that people
of African descent who were brought to America as slaves
were not U.S. citizens and were not protected
by the Constitution?
Yes, Colin.
>> Dred Scott. >> COSTA: Yes.
Which of the following is the most abundant
and strongest greenhouse gas?
Is it A. water vapor, B. carbon dioxide, or C. methane?
Yes, Nick. >> Methane.
>> COSTA: No. Newton North, you want to try... Max?
>> Water vapor. >> COSTA: Correct.
Okay, take a look at your monitors.
Now, this is a skull of Australopithecus afarensis,
an early human ancestor that was part ape, part human.
A partial skeleton of this species was first discovered
in 1974 in Ethiopia and given what female name?
Yes, Nick.
>> Lucy. >> COSTA: Yes.
Five hundred years before Columbus,
what Viking explorer landed in North America,
where he explored a region he named Vinland?
Yes, Paris.
>> Leif Eriksson. >> COSTA: Yes.
What baseball executive from Brookline, Mass.,
helped "reverse the curse" in 2004 for the Red Sox,
and then again in 2016 for the Chicago Cubs?
Krishna.
>> Theo Epstein. >> COSTA: Yes.
What annual prize is awarded to the artist of the most
distinguished American picture book for children?
And Paris. >> Caldecott Medal.
>> COSTA: Yes.
In December 2016, after eight years in office,
what New Zealand prime minister surprised his country
by unexpectedly resigning?
And Paris. >> John Key.
>> COSTA: Yes.
Okay, take a look at your monitors.
We have a question from a very special guest.
>> Hello, I'm Charlie Baker, governor of Massachusetts.
Here's my question.
Massachusetts is the birthplace
of four United States presidents:
John Adams, John Quincy Adams, John F. Kennedy,
and who else?
>> COSTA: Colin. >> George H.W. Bush.
>> COSTA: Yes.
At the 2016 Rio Olympics, the United States topped
the medal count
with 121 medals.
Which of the following countries won the second most medals?
Was it A. China, B. Russia, or C. Great Britain?
Yes, Nick.
>> C. Great Britain. >> COSTA: Correct.
What particle present in large numbers in all living cells
serves as the site of protein synthesis?
Yes, Stephen.
>> Ribosome. >> COSTA: Yes.
In 2010, the acronym LBD entered The Oxford English Dictionary.
It stands for what item of clothing famously worn
by Audrey Hepburn in the opening scene of Breakfast at Tiffany's?
Isabella.
>> Little black dress. >> COSTA: Yes.
In 1949, what former U.S. State Department official was accused
of being a communist spy by Whittaker Chambers?
And Nick.
>> Alger Hiss. >> COSTA: Yes.
Math question.
A company stock is worth $500 at the start of January.
Each month, the stock goes up 10% in value.
How much is the stock worth at the end of February?
Max. >> $625.
>> COSTA: No. Lexington, Nick? >> $605.
>> COSTA: Yes.
The Nikola Tesla Museum is located
in what capital city of Serbia?
Colin.
>> Belgrade. >> COSTA: Yes.
With his wife Jeanne-Claude, what contemporary artist
created "The Floating Piers," a ribbon of yellow fabric
spanning three kilometers across a lake in northern Italy?
Nick.
>> Christo. >> COSTA: Yes.
>> All butterflies are plant-specific.
Monarch butterflies will only lay their eggs on what plant?
Krishna. >> Milkweed.
>> COSTA: Yes.
Coming to theaters this summer,
what epic war film directed by Christopher Nolan
is about the evacuation of hundreds of thousands
of Allied troops from France in 1940?
Max.
>> Dunkirk. >> COSTA: Yes.
From the Greek meaning "reaction with water,"
name the chemical process
in which a molecule is cleaved into two parts by the addition
of a molecule of water.
Max.
>> Hydrolysis. >> COSTA: Yes.
In a story that made headlines around the world,
what English soccer team overcame 5,000-to-1 odds
to win the Premier League championship in 2016?
And Louis. >> Leicester City.
>> COSTA: Yes.
In 1848, what Nantucket astronomer became
the first woman elected
to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
a year after discovering her namesake comet?
Colin. >> Mitchell.
>> COSTA: Yes. Maria Mitchell.
Tucson, Arizona, lies in a territory that was acquired
from Mexico by the United States in what 1854 purchase?
Stephen. >> Gadsden Purchase.
>> COSTA: Yes.
What character on the TV series Lost shares his name
with an English philosopher
of the Enlightenment known for his social-contract theory?
And Colin.
>> John Locke. >> COSTA: Yes.
In 1866, Johann Strauss the Younger composed
what famous waltz to lift the spirits of his fellow Austrians
after losing the Seven Weeks' War with Prussia?
Nick.
>> "Blue Danube." >> COSTA: Yes.
In 2004, Democrats Chuck Schumer and Harry Reid approached
what 74-time Jeopardy! champ about running for senator?
Paris. >> Ken Jennings.
>> COSTA: Yes, also known as...
(timer)
Oh, that's the bell ending the round!
The score right now:
Lexington High School 210 points,
Newton North High School 150 points.
How about it, everybody?
Going for the crown.
(cheers and applause)
The head-to-head round is next.
First, we're going to take a couple of minutes
to get to know the players a little bit better.
So, I've got a question I will ask each of you.
We're going to start over here with Lexington High School.
And the question is, Stephen...
well, what year are you currently in at school
and what are your plans after high school?
>> I'm currently a junior.
I want to go to a college with a good finance program.
>> COSTA: Okay. Colin?
>> I'm a senior;
I'd like to go to a university,
a mid-size university in or near a city.
>> COSTA: All right. Nick?
>> I'm still a sophomore,
but I want to go to a college with a good history program
or political science program.
>> COSTA: All right. And Krishna?
>> I'm a senior, and I'd like to go to a college
with good humanities programs and good science programs
so I could explore both sides of my interests.
>> COSTA: Okay. Newton North, your turn.
Starting with you, Louis.
>> Yeah, I'm a senior and I'm just going to relax,
watch some High School Quiz Show.
>> COSTA: That's what I'm talking about.
Max?
>> Well, I'm a junior, and I don't really have
any specific plans yet, but I'd like to keep learning,
keep exploring, keep challenging myself.
>> COSTA: Okay. Paris?
>> I'm a senior.
I've already gotten into college, so I'm just trying
to, like, make sure I don't get rescinded at this point.
(laughter)
>> COSTA: Isabella?
>> I'm a senior, and I'm looking forward
to finding a beach and reading a book on it.
>> COSTA: Wouldn't that be nice?
Okay, it's time to play head-to-head,
which means, Lexington, you're going to come down.
Newton North, you're going to come down.
Let's go, head-to-head!
(cheers and applause)
Okay, we're about to go head-to-head.
I have the Newton North team to my left,
the Lexington High team to my right.
Gentlemen, shake hands, as we get started.
Oh, a reminder.
In this round, you get ten points for correct answers.
Incorrect answers will cost you ten.
You can buzz in at any time.
The clock is now set, good luck, here we go.
Who was assassinated by members of the Roman Senate in 44 B.C.?
Yes? >> Caesar.
>> COSTA: Yes. What U.S. state is home
to a region of narrow lakes called the Finger... yes?
>> New York. >> COSTA: Yes.
What word beginning with the letter M
refers to animals with an abdominal pouch-- yes?
>> Marsupials. >> COSTA: Yes.
What 1993 film stars Bill Murray as a weatherman inexplic... yes?
>> Groundhog Day. >> COSTA: Yes.
What is the first name of the Italian navigator Vespucci,
who made several trips... yes?
>> Amerigo. >> COSTA: Yes.
Rocksteady, ska, and reggae are music styles that originated
in what... yes?
>> Jamaica. >> COSTA: Yes.
In December 2016, the CIA concluded that
what foreign country had... yes?
>> Russia. >> COSTA: Yes.
What American folk hero has an animal sidekick called Babe?
>> Paul Bunyan. >> COSTA: Yes.
What thoroughbred race in Long Island is the third
and final event of the Triple Crown-- yes?
>> The Kentucky Derby. >> COSTA: No, Belmont Stakes.
What Lauren Hillenbrand book is subtitled "A World War II Story
of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption"?
(timer) Unbroken.
"The Entertainer" is a 1902 classic piano... yes?
>> Scott Joplin. >> COSTA: Yes.
In 1780, what American general was foiled in his attempt
to turn over West...
>> Benedict Arnold. >> COSTA: Yes.
What mountain range stretches more than 1,200 miles
through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia?
(timer) The Atlas Mountains.
Officially established in 1947,
what is the youngest branch of the U.S. military, yes?
>> The Air Force. >> COSTA: Yes.
What Irish wit once quipped...
(timer)
Ah!
(Costa sighs)
That's the end of round two.
Score right now: Lexington High School 310 points.
Newton North High School 150 points.
Let's hear it, folks.
(cheers and applause)
Next up is the category round with the following categories.
Take Me With U,
The Beautiful Ones,
Computer Blue,
When Doves Cry,
Baby I'm a Star,
and Purple Rain.
Each category has five questions with increasing point values.
Yes, players, you can confer with your teammates,
but once you buzz in, you cannot confer.
We will need your answer.
Newton North High School, you've got a little ground
to make up, so you get to choose
the first category, and what's it going to be?
>> All right, we'll take Take Me With U, please.
>> COSTA: These are questions about
the great American road trip, and for ten points...
The Gateway Arch, the tallest manmade monument in the U.S.,
was built in 1965 to honor what city's historic role
as the starting point of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Yes, Krishna. >> St. Louis.
>> COSTA: Yes, you've got the board, Lexington. Category?
>> Take Me With U for 15, please.
>> COSTA: Okay, local historian Doane Robinson came up
with the idea for Mount Rushmore in 1923
in order to promote tourism in what U.S. state?
Yes, Stephen. >> North Dakota.
>> COSTA: No. Newton North? Yes, Paris?
>> South Dakota. >> COSTA: South Dakota.
You've got the board, Newton North.
Category?
>> The Beautiful Ones.
>> COSTA: Questions about paintings.
And for ten points.
What French Impressionist is well known
for his Water Lilies series,
painted at his garden at Giverny?
Yes, Colin. >> Monet.
>> COSTA: Yes. And you've got the board.
>> Take Me With U for 20, please.
>> COSTA: For 13 days in 1836, Davy Crockett and about 200 men
defended what historic site in San Antonio, Texas,
against a much larger Mexican force?
Yes, Max. >> The Alamo.
>> COSTA: The Alamo is right.
You've got the board, Newton North.
>> Take Me With U.
>> COSTA: This time for 25 points.
New York's Central Park is the most visited urban park
in the United States.
It was designed by what landscape architect
who also designed Boston's Emerald Necklace?
Yes, Nick. >> Frederick Law Olmsted.
>> COSTA: Yes, and you've got the board, Lexington.
>> Take Me With U for 30, please.
>> COSTA: 30 points at stake.
Niagara Falls comprises three waterfalls:
the American Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls,
and what third fall that lies mostly on the Canadian side?
Yes, Nick. >> Horseshoe Falls.
>> COSTA: That is correct, and you now have the board.
Category?
>> The Beautiful Ones for 15, please.
>> COSTA: Michelangelo painted the ceiling
of the Sistine Chapel
by applying pigment directly to wet plaster,
a technique known as which of the following?
Is it A. fresco, B. tempera, or C. encaustic?
Yes, Louis. >> A. fresco.
>> COSTA: Fresco is right.
You've got the board, Newton North. Category?
>> Beautiful Ones.
>> COSTA: For 20 points.
Georgia O'Keeffe is best known
for her boldly distinctive paintings of flowers
and landscapes unique to what U.S. state
where she settled in 1949?
Max. >> New Mexico.
>> COSTA: Yes. You've got the board, Newton North.
>> The Beautiful Ones.
>> COSTA: For 25 points.
Inspired by Byzantine mosaics,
what Austrian artist mixed gold leaf into his oil paintings
during his signature Golden Period,
as seen in his most famous work, The Kiss?
Yes, Colin. >> Klimt.
>> COSTA: Yes, that's correct.
Lexington, you get the board. Category?
>> Beautiful Ones for 30, please.
>> 30 points: The Italian artist Canaletto
is best known for his hundreds of paintings
of what city that was his hometown?
(timer)
Venice is the answer.
Lexington has the board. Category?
>> Computer Blue for ten, please.
>> COSTA: Questions about computer science.
And for ten points:
The CPU is the part of a computer system
that's commonly referred to as the "brains" of a computer.
What does CPU stand for?
Max. >> Central Processing Unit.
>> COSTA: Yes. And now, you've got the board, Newton North.
>> Baby I'm a Star.
>> COSTA: Questions about stars, for ten points:
Stars are basically giant balls of gas,
mostly made of what two elements?
Yes, Krishna. >> Hydrogen and helium.
>> COSTA: Yes, and now, you've got the board, Lexington.
>> When Doves Cry, please.
>> COSTA: Questions about birds in literature.
For ten points:
What is the name of the snowy owl that Harry Potter receives
from Hagrid as a gift for his 11th birthday?
Yes, Paris. >> Hedwig.
>> COSTA: Hedwig is right. Category, Newton North?
>> When Doves Cry.
>> COSTA: 15 points: in ancient Egypt
and in classical antiquity,
what mythical bird is reborn from its own ashes?
Yes, Stephen. >> Phoenix.
>> COSTA: Phoenix is right. Category, Lexington.
>> When Doves Cry for 20, please.
>> COSTA: 20 points.
In Robert McCloskey's Make Way for Ducklings,
what is the name of the pair of ducks who decide
to raise their family in Boston's Public Garden?
Yes, Isabella. >> Mr. and Mrs. Mallard.
>> COSTA: That is correct.
And now, Newton North, you have the board.
>> When Doves Cry.
>> COSTA: When Doves Cry for 25 points.
Often used as a symbol of obsolescence,
what extinct bird appears as a character
in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll?
Yes, Max. >> Dodo bird.
>> COSTA: Dodo bird is right.
You have the board, Newton North.
>> When Doves Cry.
>> COSTA: 30 points: In Edgar Allan Poe's most famous poem,
"The Raven," what woman's name is mentioned eight times?
Yes, Isabella. >> Lenore.
>> COSTA: Lenore is right.
You've got the board, Newton North.
>> Baby I'm a Star.
>> COSTA: This time for 15 points.
What nine-letter word refers to what happens
when a star runs out of fuel for nuclear fusion and dies
in a spectacular explosion?
Paris. >> Supernova.
>> COSTA: That is correct. Category, Newton North?
>> Baby I'm a Star. >> COSTA: 20 points.
Our Sun is classified as which of the following types of stars?
A. red dwarf, B. white dwarf, C. yellow dwarf?
Max. >> C. yellow dwarf.
>> COSTA: Yes. You've still got the board.
Category, Newton North? >> Baby I'm a Star.
>> COSTA: 25 points: Stars don't actually twinkle,
but they can appear to flash
because of atmospheric turbulence.
Which star, the brightest in the night sky,
twinkles so much that it's often reported as a UFO?
Yes, Max. >> Polaris.
>> COSTA: No. Lexington, you want to try it?
(timer)
Sirius is the answer.
Newton North, you still have the board.
>> Baby I'm a Star. >> COSTA: 30 points.
What bright star cluster is also known as the Seven Sisters?
Yes, Colin. >> Pleiades.
>> COSTA: Yes. That is correct.
And, Lexington, you've got the board. Category?
>> Computer Blue for 15, please.
>> COSTA: ARPANET, a forerunner of the Internet,
was developed in 1969 by what U.S. federal department?
Yes, Max. >> The Department of Defense.
>> COSTA: Correct, and now, Newton North,
you have the board: category?
>> Computer Blue. >> COSTA: 20 points.
In computer science, a user interface that incorporates
icons, windows, and menus is called a "gooey."
This acronym, spelled GUI, stands for what?
Yes, Paris. >> Graphic User Interface.
>> COSTA: (hesitating) No.
Lexington-- yes, Colin? >> Graphical User Interface.
>> COSTA: Yes, that's correct.
And, Lexington, you get the board.
>> Computer Blue for 25, please.
>> COSTA: Co-developed by Marc Andreessen and released
to the public in 1993,
what was the first popular graphical browser
for the World Wide Web?
Max. >> Internet Explorer.
>> COSTA: No. Lexington?
Krishna. >> Netscape.
>> No. Mosaic is the answer.
Lexington, you've got the board. Category?
>> Computer Blue for 30.
>> COSTA: What daughter of the poet Lord Byron
is widely credited for having written
the first computer program, in the mid-1800s?
Yes, Max. >> Lovelace.
>> COSTA: Yes. Ada Lovelace.
And we only have the one category.
This is Purple Rain, questions about the late, great Prince.
And for ten points:
1983's "Little Red Corvette"
was Prince's first big crossover hit.
It gained airplay on what newly launched TV network at a time
when it featured virtually no black artists?
Yes, Krishna.
>> MTV. >> COSTA: That is correct.
And now Purple Rain for 15 points:
During a contract dispute with Warner Brothers,
Prince changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol
and was known as TAFKAP, an acronym that stands for what?
Louis.
>> The Artist Formerly Known as Prince.
>> COSTA: Yes.
And Purple Rain for 20 points:
In 2015, Prince released a song dedicated to and named after
what city that dealt with the death of Freddie Gray
and the unrest that followed?
Colin. >> "Baltimore."
>> COSTA: Yes. Purple Rain for 25 points:
Best known for her work with Fleetwood Mac,
what singer-songwriter turned down Prince's offer
to write the lyrics to the classic song "Purple Rain"?
And Isabella. >> Stevie Nicks.
>> COSTA: Correct. And Purple Rain for 30 points:
What is the name of Prince's private home and studio complex
in suburban Minneapolis that friends say he wanted
to turn into a museum, similar to Elvis Presley's Graceland?
Krishna. >> Paisley Park.
>> COSTA: Paisley Park is right for 30 points.
(timer)
And that ends the category round.
The score right now:
Lexington High School 505 points.
Newton North 365 points.
How about it, folks?
(cheers and applause)
Okay, we are heading into the final 90 seconds of game play,
the lightning round.
This is the championship round.
You get 20 points for each correct answer.
Incorrect answers will cost you 20 points.
The clock is set.
Good luck, teams.
>> Lyndon B. Johnson assumed the U.S. presidency in what year?
>> 1963. >> COSTA: Yes.
A typical human body cell has how many chromosomes? Max?
>> 23. >> COSTA: No. 46.
In the Shakespeare play Hamlet,
what is the first name of Hamlet's mother?
Yes, Colin. >> Gertrude.
>> COSTA: Yes. The pop singer known by the stage name Lorde
was born in 1996 in what country?
Krishna. >> New Zealand.
>> COSTA: Yes. What eight-letter word refers to the force
that resists motion between two surfaces?
Yes, Colin. >> Friction.
>> COSTA: Yes. In 2016, who announced she would seek
a fourth term as German chancellor?
Colin. >> Angela Merkel.
>> COSTA: Yes. Gary Trudeau is the author of what popular,
long... yes? >> Doonesbury.
>> COSTA: Yes. In 1948 what president of Yugoslavia
broke diplomatic ties... yes? >> Tito.
>> COSTA: Yes. Adolf Hitler committed suicide
on April 30 of what year?
Yes, Krishna. >> 1945.
>> COSTA: Yes, who advocated ruthless cunning
in his 1532 political treatise...
>> Machiavelli.
>> COSTA: Yes. Arlington National Cemetery is located
in what U.S. state-- Max? >> Virginia.
>> COSTA: Yes. Tai chi is an ancient form of exercise
that originated... Yes, Krishna? >> China.
>> COSTA: Yes. In Greek myth, who was worshipped mainly
as the goddess of the family hearth?
Yes, Nick. >> Hestia.
>> COSTA: Yes. Name the capital city of North Dakota.
Yes, Nick. >> Bismarck.
>> COSTA: In the Disney film The Lion King,
what is the name of the warthog?
Yes, Paris. >> Pumbaa.
>> COSTA: Yes. Name the branch of zoology
that deals with the study of insects.
Yes, Nick. >> Arachnology.
>> COSTA: No. Entomology is the answer there.
And this year's High School Quiz Show champion
is Lexington High School.
705 points.
(cheers and applause)
The runner-up, Newton North High School,
with a very impressive 405 points.
Congratulations to both teams for a great game
and another great season.
And by the way, Lexington now moves on to play
in the fifth annual Governor's Cup
to take on Nashua High School South,
the winner of New Hampshire Public Television's
Granite State Challenge.
So, be sure you're with us and thank you so much for being here
on High School Quiz Show.
Great job, teams.
(cheers and applause)
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