I have thought
my goal in this life
is
help as much as possible to my grandpa
All right!
Welcome to ...
"How to help your grandpa?"~
With the participation of...
"Koratto"
"Koratto"
Come on with the million dollar question!
How to help him? A) Barrer (Sweep) B)clean the floor c) Sweep
is...
Barrer: sweep
the correct answer is:
Barrer! (Sweep)
Koratto Congratulations
Yes!
If I win! Laugh koratto + crying koratto
I win!
I lose!
I Win!
I already know how to help you!
I'm going to sweep the house!
an ant?
¿again?
Where will you go?
For more infomation >> ✧ How to help at home?✧ Animation - Sekai Of Koratto (2) - Duration: 2:06.-------------------------------------------
Fortune Teller helps women find the man of her dreams - comedy - crossdresser videos - Duration: 5:14.
Welcome to my channel and I hope you enjoy this video
Yes, I like that. Hmmm that's an idea. Yes
Ooh, a fortune telling machine. That's interesting. I'm going to give it a go.
Oh, there we go.
I will meet the man of my dreams in the magic gardens behind the Town Hall.
Hmmm, where is the Town Hall.
Oh yes, it's down that way. I wonder if it is going to work. Lets go.
Aah, I found it!
Aah, it's so pretty.
Aah, it's so nice in this place.
I found an Easter egg.
Oh, and a hat. Oh, I like that.
Oh, I wonder how many others I can find, Yeah.
I wonder how many more I am going to find.
Look at them all. Oh, yes...
How many more?
This one is different...
Look how different it is.
Oh wow.
This is so pretty, Aah, I have to. [ kisses egg ]
Hello milady
Who are you?
I'm your prince milady
But you are dressed like a girl.
Well you kissed a pink egg. What did you expect?
I did not think anything would happen.
I don't want a girly prince.
Well then you should have kissed the blue egg.
Now I am stuck wearing this pink dress. Thanks very much.
You are so tiny. How are you supposed to make me happy now?
You are so fussy. You get a magical prince...
but you complain about my dress, my size...
Do you WISH me to be full size?
Yes, of course I want you full size.
There you go. Your WISH was my command.
Aah, that's nice... but I wish you were not dressed like a girl.
Well unfortunately you only get one wish because I am a prince, not a Genie.
Well then... I suppose a full sized girly prince is better than none...
That's the spirit.
Cool... Are you going to go back into the egg or are you going to stay.
I am staying. You get to keep me.
Cool, even better.
Can I take you home to meet my family then?
Of course, I would love to meet them.
Good, lets go.
-------------------------------------------
Вязание крючком. ПЛАТЬЕ. РАЗБОР УЗОРА+СХЕМА+ОПИСАНИЕ - Duration: 33:59.
For more infomation >> Вязание крючком. ПЛАТЬЕ. РАЗБОР УЗОРА+СХЕМА+ОПИСАНИЕ - Duration: 33:59. -------------------------------------------
GRINGS - Média - Exercícios de Concursos - ( Aula 5) - Duration: 10:39.
For more infomation >> GRINGS - Média - Exercícios de Concursos - ( Aula 5) - Duration: 10:39. -------------------------------------------
Casper SG - Geri Sayım (Official Lyrics Video) - Duration: 2:45.
For more infomation >> Casper SG - Geri Sayım (Official Lyrics Video) - Duration: 2:45. -------------------------------------------
The Big Country Tiny House | Lovely Tiny House - Duration: 4:27.
For more infomation >> The Big Country Tiny House | Lovely Tiny House - Duration: 4:27. -------------------------------------------
MEDICINE - QUEEN NAIJA (OFFICIAL VIDEO) REACTION - Duration: 7:30.
For more infomation >> MEDICINE - QUEEN NAIJA (OFFICIAL VIDEO) REACTION - Duration: 7:30. -------------------------------------------
FEAR OF FLYING, TURBOLENCE [MOVIE 001] - Duration: 12:01.
Have you ever felt scared to death?
have you ever felt like living in a nightmare that everyone else considers a dream?
Well, I did
Grab some popcorn because today
I'm about to fly after a long long time
So how do we start this thing?
My name is Alex. I'm 24.
i used to play in band
when i was 18
i live by the sea
I'm a music producer this is one of my first son coming out really soon
i'm a huge football fan
I love space exploration
movies about space exploration
movies
trading, finance
maths and physics
are you familiar with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle?
Books
videogames
I really love skateboarding
snowboarding
I love food,
but i'm on a diet
and i love being stupid somethimes
And I love to travel the world
yeah, travel... but
See if you want to travel around your hometown car is the obvious choice
But quite uncomfortable when it comes to long trips
Trains are good
But way too expensive
You see where I'm going right?
Planes yeah, but I never liked flying
i've always been an anxious flyer
But that never stopped me not even once
but on the last five years
Everything has changed
one year later it was time for me to go and scatter my mom's ashes in the place she love the most
a litle island in south italy
that was a short flight
And my strategy was no strategy at all because honestly I thought I had no fear
But we got into some light turbulence and i started growing a little anxiety about flying
And that was the beginning of my phobia
One year later. I was offered to go to New York, and I didn't think twice about it
I said yes
But only way for me to face 10+ hours on a plane was
Ignore my fear
on the return flight we got into some severe turbulence
People started screaming help and started, the airplane started shaking
and actually was holding to my seat praying for the best and I was panicking
That time I sweared to myself that was my last flight ever
Last summer after four years this time for me to go back to that little island
I felt ready, i felt mature enough to handle and overcome that fear
I was watching YouTube videos. I was doing exercises. I was reading stats
that was all good
But useless
you don't cure a disease focusing on the symptoms
You cure disease focusing on the causes of them
so the night pre-flight
I was a little anxious. Shortly after that anxiety became fear
fear became panic
and panic became terror
and by the time morning came
i was
Paralyzed
that was a game over for me
No flight
No Holiday
Nothing
you can pretend
You can travel without airplanes
but that's not true because the whole world now is based around time
and air travel is the closest thing to time travel that we have
i was with
my back against the wall
i thought that that was the end of the run for me
the end of my travel experience
That's what you get when you let your fear take control of your life
But I was missing a little detail
Her name's Sara
she's the real deal
This Video is been released on the day of our second anniversary
We were supposed to go on holiday together for the first time
But my phobia screwed it all
After i saw her cry, i made a promise to her
Right after our january exams.
We would have go on vacation toghether
she was very sad that morning
But she didn't gave up on me
So she started planning ahead and she got me thinking about a little dream I had when I was a kid
Paris
I always dreamed about walking down the champs-elysees
the tourre eiffel
i wanted to visit paris so bad
that was my goal
the i was like:
"Now I just need to overcome this fear. I need a plan" and my plan was divided in five steps
Step number one.
you are not alone
Have you ever seen van halen's "right now" music video?
well,
Right now, there's 1 million people airborne
Right now a fourth of them have some degrees of fear
right now, chances are, you are one of them
it's useless keeping it all for yourself
Be Smart
talk about the way you feel
to The people that cares about you
talk about it to the flight attendants on the day of your flight they're very nice and well trained
To handle situations like yours if you can find a good therapist that can help you through this process
Step number two
Why airplanes fly? How they do it? Why they don't fall out of the sky?
great questions that need an answer
overcome that Misconception that flying is an extraordinary thing
Flying is not a big deal for a lot of people flying in just another day in the office
i'll link in the description some good videos about this topic
What you can do is download a free tracking app, track the flight that you wish to take
or the flight that you have to take
and start getting familiar with that plane with that company
step number 3
stop checking the f****n weather
pilots are well-trained, well-paid, and they won't fly the airplane in unsafe conditions
They are not wishing to die if there's any real danger
They won't let the plane take off from the ground
if you're afraid of turbolence stop for a second and think about this
A lot of people thinks that pilots during turbulence are like this
But the reality they are flying like this
They don't care
The only danger that you can face during turbolence is for you to get bumped around the plane
because you're not locked to your seatbelts
if you're on a bumpy ride on your way home from work
You don't think about it twice but on a airplane It feels dangerous it feels unsafe it feels unusual
it's all normal, it's all safe
Don't worry about it. There's no reason to be afraid actually
and stop believing in air pockets is just vertical wind
step number four
plan for the day
find a good strategy and a good way to relax yourself
yoga relaxation techniques music if you like but for me was all about
Focusing on other things
what you can do is grab your iphone bring your headphones, and isolate yourself
from the envoirment you're in
i downloaded a
Application that allowed me to download my favorite YouTube videos and watch them offline
a good strategy is: download your favourite youtube videos
maybe some video that you never watched don't watch them download them and watch them on the day of your flight
step number five
after all of this
expect fear
Expect anxiety
expect panic
it won't be easy, it won't be fast
You will do it sooner or later you won't defeat your fear sitting on a chair on your bedroom
You need to put yourself in the condition to overcome your fear. You need to defeat it
You know what you're up to. it will show up at any given moment
it will take several years several flights
But you know what?
If you want it you can do it
that's simple as that
Life begins outside your comfort zone
start thinking, you don't need to know how you just need to know why
because travel
travel is a state of mind
Realize you don't have infinite even if you promise yourself that some day
You'll fly again that person won't be the same one you are today
and once you miss a train
it's forever gone
be brave
Remind that a smooth sea never made a skilled sailor
Save some money
start dreaming again
book a window seat
And pack your bags
go to the airport
And accept the fact that should be scared to death
Listen to your favorite song chill out
for A minute don't listen to your feelings just stand up tall, face forward
and board the plane when the time comes
Next thing you know
you're landing in the city of your dreams
You
You
-------------------------------------------
আপনি কেন অসফল তার কারন || how to achieve success in bangla || success motivational video in bangla - Duration: 3:24.
For more infomation >> আপনি কেন অসফল তার কারন || how to achieve success in bangla || success motivational video in bangla - Duration: 3:24. -------------------------------------------
The Importance of Music Videos!!! - Sanity (Peculiar Dialect) Interview - Duration: 1:52.
I see a lot of music videos where I don't understand the connection between the
video and the track.
My name is Sanity. I'm in a hip-hop duo called Peculiar Dialect. Just come back
from a meeting with a mentor of mine and now I'm here to discuss music videos!
First of all I think having visuals is very very important, it really gets the
viewers engaging with you more. They see what you're about, they see what energy you're
putting out there. I just think it's second to none, you need to have visuals if
you're an aspiring artist! People take you more seriously. Since having visuals
we've seen a big increase in the views and engagement. If you're putting up for
example like a SoundCloud link you don't really get the same response or
connection with the viewers. You engage in more than one sense, you know the
eyes and the ears and I feel that they're really really engaged in what
you're doing and they want to hear more from you! It's important to have that
good professional relationship with a filmmaker. There's a fine line between
being friends with a filmmaker and having their professional approach.
If you find that fine line and there's no blurred lines you can really create
something special. You want someone who's just on it, who's constantly putting the
graft in. Also I just think general creativity, the person's got to have a
vision, have got to be organized as well. If you combine all these three things
when you're looking for someone to video your tracks, I feel like you onto a
winner there, like we found with Anarchy Cinema!
What makes Anarchy Cinema different? First of all the money that they invest
into themselves, into cameras and equipment, it really shines through on
the videos it looks professional, looks high-quality. I choose Anarchy Cinema as
well because our tracks like to tell a story. I see a lot of music videos where
I don't understand the connection between the video and the track, where as
with Anarchy Cinema we have a storyboard, we sit down we know what we're doing for
each scene. The visuals interlink with the track, there's always a good general
theme you can follow through the video and it really helps like engage you more
in the video as well.
-------------------------------------------
News Conference: Loyola Chicago & Michigan - Postgame - Duration: 54:22.
For more infomation >> News Conference: Loyola Chicago & Michigan - Postgame - Duration: 54:22. -------------------------------------------
Diamond & Silk on the debate over the 2020 census - Duration: 4:23.
For more infomation >> Diamond & Silk on the debate over the 2020 census - Duration: 4:23. -------------------------------------------
Why We're Worried About Anna Nicole Smith's Daughter - Duration: 5:20.
It's hard to believe, but Dannielynn Birkhead, daughter of iconic '90s model and reality
TV darling Anna Nicole Smith, celebrated her 11th birthday in 2017.
Her mother died suddenly of a drug overdose in 2007, leaving behind a baby that was just
a few months old and at the center of a tense legal battle between two men who claimed to
be her father: photographer Larry Birkhead, and Smith's lawyer, Howard K. Stern.
A paternity test proved Birkhead was Dannielynn's biological father, and after he secured custody,
he returned to his Kentucky home to raise his daughter.
But even away from the Hollywood spotlight, this little girl's life is fraught with some
scary elements, which makes it hard not to worry about Dannielynn's future.
Missing her mom
Because Dannielynn was an infant when she lost her mother, having no memory of Anna
Nicole has been extremely difficult.
But fortunately, it seems like her father is stepping up.
Birkhead says Dannielynn is, quote, "fearless, like her mom," but even so, she's already
had to work through some tough issues.
Larry told Today in 2010,
"She has these play dates where she sees other kids with moms.
She sees cartoon characters with their mothers.
She's curious."
A haunting past
Dannielynn may not yet understand much about what happened in her infancy, but one day,
she'll learn that not only did she lose her mother, but she also lost her older brother
— and namesake.
Daniel Wayne Smith died at age 20, from what an investigation revealed to be a toxic combination
of methadone, Lexapro, and Zoloft.
Fortunately, Dannielynn's dad helps her remember her loved ones.
In 2015, she told ET her favorite place to visit is the Bahamas, where her mom and brother
are buried.
Birkhead said,
"I tell Dannielynn stories about her mom.
I don't sugar coat it.
I say there are some things that your mom did and you know I try to make her learn from
it."
Mini Anna for the cameras
At the time of Anna Nicole's death, the star had become more famous for her tabloid exploits
than her acting or modeling work.
And though Birkhead is clearly a doting father, he has also taken advantage of his daughter's
infamous connections.
Birkhead made the rounds for the ten-year anniversary of Smith's death in 2017 with
Dannielynn as the centerpiece of the media coverage.
The pair also filmed a made-for-TV documentary called Life After Anna Nicole: The Larry & Dannielynn
Story, which painted an uncomfortable portrait of how the Birkheads struggled to move on
after Smith's death.
This is to say nothing of Birkhead's appearance on The Millionaire Matchmaker, or his claim
that Dannielynn wants him to find love again (with Britney Spears), or the duo's many red
carpet appearances.
But maybe because she's a celebrity's child, Dannielynn seems to be a natural at taking
it all in stride.
One-sided family
Birkhead's family sees Dannielynn on a regular basis, but she has reportedly been cut off
from her late mother's kin.
Anna Nicole's sister told Inside Edition, in 2017,
"I'm your aunt, I would love to meet you, and I love you from afar."
That same year, Smith's mother and Dannielynn's grandmother, Virgie Arthur, claimed that she
hasn't seen her granddaughter since 2010, telling the Daily Mail,
"I wanna be part of Dannielynn's life.
She is my daughter's child and the only one left in that line of lives.
It's not fair to her, not to know her mother's side of the family."
But according to Birkhead, that's all a bunch of lies.
He told Inside Edition,
"Anna's mom has seen Dannielynn, and she's seen her a few times.
I say that only because I want the story to stop."
Pre-teen modeling
It could be said that Dannielynn should try to avoid her mother's path in entertainment.
Yet in 2013, Dannielynn got into the one of the most cutthroat businesses around: modeling.
At age 6, she rocked the look for Guess Kids, the juvenile line of the brand that made her
mom famous.
"Why is it so special that you're doing a Guess ad?"
"Because my mommy was a Guess model too."
Guess creative director Paul Marciano affirmed in a press release,
"Dannielynn has the same playful spirit that her mother had on a set."
But it might have been just a one-time thing.
Birkhead told ABC News,
"I've had companies call me, since then and ask me for her to model.
The answer's no.
She doesn't show any interest in it."
The dark web
As Dannielynn grows more curious about her mom's life, a quick Google search will tell
her all she needs to know — and then some.
"Playboy playmate, completely spaced out, troubled, gold digger, she is high as a kite.
Trainwreck."
Fortunately, it seems like her dad is prepared to have open conversations about all of it
— eventually.
Birkhead told ET,
"She'll see things, you know, when she grows up, that not necessarily all are true.
Was she wild?
Yeah, sure.
But a great lady, and a great mom."
Everyone's got an opinion
Not only does Dannielynn have full access to her mother's patchwork legacy via the internet,
there's no escaping the cyber bullying and tactless anonymous commentary about herself,
either.
Dannielynn is still just a kid, and yet there's already been plenty of speculation about every
facet of her life.
Birkhead has said he's working hard to preserve his daughter's childhood and sense of normalcy,
telling ET,
"I think [about] how far she's come, and all the craziness that swirled around her.
[...] Just a little kid doing her thing like she's supposed to be.
That's the one thing that I'm most proud of that I've done — trying to keep everything
as normal as I can, in just a really crazy, crazy situation."
Our fingers are crossed that Dannielynn grows up learning what she wants to know about her
mom, and acknowledging the fact that she has a dad who loves her very much.
Thanks for watching!
Click the Nicki Swift icon to subscribe to our YouTube channel.
Plus check out all this cool stuff we know you'll love, too!
-------------------------------------------
Transición a la Democracia | Clase 19: "El caso de Argentina" - Duration: 9:23.
TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
LESSON 19
THE CASE OF ARGENTINA
PROFESSOR JAVIERA GONZÁLEZ
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ARGENTINIAN CASE
There is consensus that the concept of transitional justice was forged internationally
in virtue of the Argentinian case, from 1983, the first country to face at the national level
a past marked by violations against human rights.
It is its vast experience, as it has experimented almost the totality of known options
in the judicial and social treatment of its recent history, that indicates us the difficulty
that brings for a nation the prospect of facing a process of transition towards democracy.
We will study the aspects which allow us to affirm that, although its transition process
has had breakthroughs and setbacks, it has served as a guide to other countries who have had to face
similar challenges.
Also, the Argentinean case is important for 3 reasons:
1) It occurred in the context of growing awareness worldwide in favor of human rights;
2) It represented the first defeat of a non-democratic regime that became known for
recurring in a massive way to the enforced disappearance of persons;
3) The new elected Government showed its interest in disclosing the truth about the past and in taking
the guilty to trial.
We will come back to these last two points further on.
ARGENTINIAN DICTATORSHIP
The 20th century in Argentina was marked by political and institutional instability,
the constant incursion of the military into government and the reiterated use of force as an alternative
way out, which reached its critical point with the "Proceso de Reorganización
Nacional" of 1976, after the overthrowing of María Estela Martínez by a Permanent
Military Junta, composed of each one of the branches of the Armed Forces, for 7 years.
This regime, among others, had the following characteristics:
1) It dissolved the National Congress and granted legislative powers to the Executive;
2) It intervened the Judicial Branch, naming the judges who formed it "in commissions",
rendering it ineffective before the human rights violations committed;
3) It restricted civil rights, it prohibited freedom of association, it proscribed the activity
of political parties and professional associations, and it limited freedom of press;
4) It violated human rights in an organic and systematic manner, by means
of a clandestine repression against all the political opponents of the regime, with an emphasis
on the members of political parties, professional associations and unions. These violations even had
an international scale, by the "Operación Cóndor";
5) The first actions in defense of human rights were made by the relatives
of the victims, who little by little went organizing themselves, being one organization especially visible:
the Mothers and Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo;
6) The regime counted with the official support of the Catholic Church's hierarchy,
or al least with its complacency;
7) Its end is marked by the international harassment for its violation of human rights,
by the mobilization of its opponents, by the critical economic situation at the time, but
especially by the collapse of the Military Junta led by General Galtieri
due to the Argentinean military defeat at the Falkland Islands. In this way, we may set the beginning of this transition
as "the moment in which the forces representing the previous government have lost legitimacy
and cohesion, but still maintain their control over arms". Although disrepute
seized over the Armed Forces, these would finally recover part of their power, which would mark
the Argentinean process of transition.
TRANSITION TOWARDS DEMOCRACY
The final return to democracy occurred with the call to elections by
the fourth Junta in 1983. In those elections, President Raúl Alfonsín was elected, who brandished
a strong discourse in favor of issues regarding human rights during his campaign
and promised to render ineffective the "Ley de Pacificación Nacional" (or Self-Amnesty)
dictated by the previous regime before exiting government.
Among his main measures we may find the following:
-He created the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons, which had the objective of investigating
the crimes of enforced disappearances. Its conclusion were expressed in the "Nunca Más"
Report, that also established a narration of what occurred in said period
(and thus was born the "theory of the 2 demons").
-He ordered the detention, trial and conviction of the members of the first three
Military Juntas for criminal offenses, as well as of some renowned guerrillas.
-He derogated the "Ley de Pacificación Nacional".
-He dictated 2 questionable norms, which aimed at equating State terrorism with the
subversive actions prior to the institutional break: the "Ley de Obediencia Debida" and the "Ley de Punto Final",
which had as their objective to impede the expansion of judicial proceedings beyond the
heads of the military dictatorship, as well as limiting the period for presenting new claims.
These provoked the dissatisfaction and pressure of the Armed Forces, deeming them insufficient
to achieve their objectives, which finally destabilized the government and forced the resignation of Alfonsín
before the end of his term.
Menem, who followed Alfonsín, stood out in a negative way in matters of human rights, as he pardoned
those members of the military and the high leaders of the Montoneros who did not benefit from the previous government,
and intervened the Judicial Branch by increasing the number of judges in the Supreme Court, aiming to
close these matters and concentrate on the nation's economic reactivation.
Only in his second government, pressed by national and international circumstances,
did he acknowledge international covenants against crimes against humanity and gave way
to measures of compensation in favor of the relatives of the victims.
From Alfonsín's laws to Menem, and faced with the impossibility of criminal prosecution,
the "Juicios por la Verdad" were born in cities such as Mar del Plata and Mendoza. Based upon the right
to know the truth, they sought to collect information which could be used in
new criminal cases or in those already initiated, once they were reopened.
It would be the Kirchner Presidents, first Néstor and later Cristina, who would make human
rights matters a core idea of their presidencies.
For the first time in 2001, in the "Simón" case, the unconstitutionality of the impunity laws
was declared, as they were considered incompatible with the international obligations of the State.
In 2003, the National Congress sanctioned a law by which the nullity of the
"Ley de Obediencia Debida" and the "Ley de Punto Final" was declared. With this, the cases which had been
closed in the mid-eighties were resumed and new investigations were opened.
Also, important measures of symbolic reparation were taken (for example, they converted
the Mechanics School of the Navy (ESMA, for its Spanish acronym) was converted into a museum).
Currently, Argentina is focused on those civilians who in any way participated in
State terrorism. Thus, for example, it has sought to clean up
the Judicial Branch and to investigate criminal responsibility for conducts which may
constitute crimes. Also, it has inquired into the complicity of some companies of that time,
so that in 2015 Congress approved the creation of the Commission of the Identifications
of Economic and Financial Complicities, which even received international support,
although regrettably it has not yet begun its work.
In 2016, Argentina celebrated the fortieth anniversary of the military coup of 1976 and, as in
other Latin American countries that suffered military dictatorships during the
20th century, it is at a crucial moment on account of the time passed since the events occurred
and the advanced age of the survivors, the relatives of the victims and those
persons under investigation. It is feared that, under the current Administration of President Macri, judicial proceeding
will be delayed and certain public policies will be dismantled or weakened.
How he takes charge of this challenge is still to be seen. Argentina has had a zigzagging
trajectory in human rights matters, although in the end positive aspects predominate.
Thank you very much for watching this lesson, please visit moocchile.com and you are invited to watch our next lesson.
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mayten - teach me how to love (again) - Duration: 3:08.
mayten - teach me how to love (again)
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Transición a la Democracia | Clase 21: "El caso de Sudáfrica" - Duration: 8:02.
TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
LESSON 21
THE CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA
PROFESSOR JUAN ANDRÉS ÁLVAREZ
During these lessons we have analyzed different cases of transitional justice
at a comparative level, and, in particular, we revised the case of South Africa, with its Truth
and Reconciliation Commission, created in 1995.
In this lesson, we will ponder on the transitional process of South Africa,
its criticisms and its relevance.
THE WORK OF THE COMMISSION
As we have stated, once the regime of apartheid was abolished, the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission (TRC) was created as a way of granting restorative justice
under the figure of a body similar to a tribunal, but without jurisdictional powers,
in which victims and witnesses could render their testimonies on the serious human rights
violations suffered, as well as those responsible of said crimes, eventually
seeking their amnesty.
The TRC was not a Truth Commission as others existent in Latin America or even
in the same African continent.
The focus given by the TRC has differed from that given by an important number of Truth Commissions,
as it adopted one of restorative justice.
Thus, the TRC promoted the bases for bringing back together the victims and the perpetrators, giving a principal
role to the first, the possibility of granting amnesty to the second
based on the principle of mutual satisfaction, and a relevant participation to the community
in the process, serving both as a collective catharsis and as a publicity mechanism
to remove the population from its alleged ignorance.
In said context, the work carried out by the TRC in the South African transitional
justice process constitutes a very important landmark, by allowing for the disclosure of truths
that would otherwise have been pushed aside, and as such still submerged and pending
in local society.
Notwithstanding the dimension and importance of the process, to this day there are still some traces
of open matters and wounds not yet healed.
There were no criminal trials to punish those responsible for the human
rights violations committed during the regime of apartheid.
At least in appearance, carrying out thousands of trials to go after those responsible
for the crimes seemed impracticable.
Hence the TRC was not a judicial body and, in consequence, not able to determine
criminal responsibility or impose sanctions, so it was forced to negotiate with all the actors involved,
to this way try to obtain the establishment of peace, even though it were partial.
In this endeavor, the TRC had to give justice in a certain measure, but also had an
even more complex objective: to meet the extremely high expectations imposed by the new Constitution
of South Africa of 1993, in attaining peace and reparation, an enterprise of hard
consecution in a nation fractured by long decades of racial segregation.
In this endeavor, almost 7000 amnesties were granted and almost 2000
public hearings were celebrated, which had as their primary objective the presentation before society
of the offenses committed during the regime of apartheid, accounting for them at a social level.
In this way, in practice, trials were not carried out, preferring
public hearings as the means of granting a justice of sorts to the victims, applying
with them international standards that, in time, proved to be ineffective in a highly
divided South African society given the gravity of the perpetrated offenses.
As to reparation, the South African transitional process has allowed for very modest
compensations to the victims.
Although a great number of victims were eligible for the reparation and compensation,
according to the criterions of the TRC, what is certain is that to date the majority of these victims
have not received them, in spite of the promises of the South African authorities of the time,
while a minority has only received very discreet reparations.
The attempts to obtain greater reparations have been extremely isolated and
matters have come to the point of having to present them before foreign tribunals, as
has been the case of a collective action presented in the United States against several multinational companies
for have incited and collaborated in the human rights violations occurred in
those times in South Africa, without said claim having been presented before
South African tribunals to this date.
RELEVANCE AND CRITICISMS
The work of the Commission was positive, as it went even further than strictly
probationary aspects and the determination of responsibility, leaving aside the merely
legal dimension and employing a more psychological one, reaching the truth by means of a process
of cathartic exploration of the victims' pain, which had profound importance
in the mending of South African society.
In accordance to this, the current ponderation of the work of the TRC has been deemed favorable,
both in South Africa and abroad, considering it the cornerstone of the process
of democratic transition lived by the country.
Nevertheless, the function of the TRC has not been exempt of criticisms.
Not only procedural aspects were called into question, such as the exposition
to which the victims were faced, problems with the translation of their testimonies
and various other operational matters.
It has also been said by various actors in the process, including victims,
that it ended up promoting the impunity of the perpetrators, by guaranteeing them amnesty
in certain cases, without carrying out any criminal proceedings in their respect,
by determining the authors of a violation before a sentence is passed and granting amnesty
even before they were subjected to a trial.
The position in contrary has sustained, in turn, that although it is true that amnesties were granted,
their application was low in relation to the number of requests presented.
The model of restorative justice imposed in the South African transition also greatly
differed from the usual retributive model imposed in other Truth Commissions.
Here, to privilege the access of information for seeking truth, justice and reparation
for the victims were sacrificed to a great extent.
Thus, these reparations are not currently considered as sufficient by the victims,
and raises the question as to whether the search for truth compensates the absence of other elements of
the justice of transitions.
In this sense, the inexistence of criminal sanctions also led to a generalized
perception of impunity which holds to this day, as no real convictions
for the crimes committed exist, which, of course, ends up being one of the
greatest shortcomings of the process, by not granting in the end justice
for the victims in each particular case.
Currently, with its highs and lows, the South African transition has been deemed successful,
but more as a process than by its actual results.
At the time, it allowed to establish the truth in a more effective way than many other
Commissions at a comparative level, as the offenders were more willing
to disclose what had occurred under the real or apparent promise of amnesty,
in conjunction with the publicity of the offenses.
In what this transition has unfortunately remained in debt is in the complete
reparation of the victims, as well as in the perception that there still remains a lot to do in regards
to the judicial determination of criminal responsibilities of the offenders in the context
of apartheid, leaving the sensation that truth was attained by yielding justice. Although
this is not totally correct, it does have a certain basis in subsequent South African reality,
as justice is an unavoidable element of processes of transition, as well as
an obligation in virtue of international treaties, being its absence incompatible
with the general framework of International Human Rights Law.
Thank you for watching this class.
Please visit moocchile.com and you are invited to watch our next lesson.
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20 Signs He Loves You Secretly But He Won't Say - Duration: 5:40.
20 Signs He Loves You Secretly but He Won't Say
Women are actually have more attuned sensor to feel what others feel.
However, it is worth noting that not all women have such capabilities especially if they
get mixed feeling with the guy they are interested in.
however, it is important to know that there are at least 20 signs indicating that he loves
you.
Therefore, you should not have to worry about expressing the feeling that you have.
He probably won't say anything, but he falls for you.
Here is the signs.
#1 - Always smile
Well, it is difficult to know if he likes you because of his smile.
However, you should notice that when he looks at you even though he is so busy with his
work.
#2 - Always listening
You can tell if someone listening through his eyes.
Additionally, you also can check it by listening to his respond.
If his responds make sense or even helpful, there is a huge chance that he listens.
Someone who likes you always listening to you because you are valuable to them.
#3 - Always remembering
In addition to listening to your stories, man who likes you also remembers stories you
tell.
He remembers it all because, he likes it, and it is meaningful for him.
Even though it is difficult to memorize everything, he tries his best.
#4 - Your opinion matters
Even though you are not certified advisor, the man who loves you will always appreciate
your suggestion.
He also tells you that he has followed your suggestion and show the result.
Typically, it results something positive.
#5 - He wants to know your life
Someone who loves you wants to know more about you.
It is basically for understanding and taking care of you better.
Though he won't say anything, he really wants to know you and make you happy.
#6 - Your happiness is his happiness
If you are happy, he is also happy for you.
He will be there to congratulate you first, and he will make sure you smile like that
every day.
#7 - Your sadness is also his sadness
Unfortunately, things just cannot be flawless.
There are difficult times when you are down, and it makes him sad too.
However, he won't say anything rather than giving you a big support that you need.
#8 - Trying to make you laugh
He is trying hard to make you laugh with his jokes even though most of them are not on
point.
However, you can clearly see the effort, and laugh anyway.
#9 - Taking his valuable time to meet you
You are part of his important life, and he wants to make sure he spares his time to put
you into his life.
That is why he always tries to meet you even though he has very tight schedule.
#10 - Staying with you for quite a long time
He likes to spend valuable time with you, and he usually arranges the best time to make
that happens.
He even takes his day off just to match with your schedule so both of you can do something
interesting together.
#11 - He treats you better
Though he never says anything about loving you, he always treats you like he is your
best friend.
However, it just feels so much better than that as far as you can feel.
#12 - No another girl
Typically, man talks about other girls with you and that is because he likes those girls.
However, someone who's interested in you won't talk about anyone else but you.
It is the proven sign that he puts you in priority mode.
#13 - You are the first to be contacted
No matter how the situation is, he only wants to call you first.
The reason is because he considers yourself as someone who can be trusted.
He also believes that you can handle the news as well.
#14 - Using "we"
You are basically the part of him, and he always includes that when he is asked about
himself and you.
#15 - Involving you in a plan
When he plans something, he always want to include you in his plans.
No matter how weird the plan is, he always wants you to be included in his plan because
this world misses its important part without you.
#16 - Alluring you
He always teases you, and you usually don't recognize it probably until you see this video.
He really seems distance but he is always close.
#17 - He talks a lot
Though he is usually quiet, he becomes quite active talker when he is in front of you.
It is possible because you give her energy.
#18 - Noting your special date
Every special date that you have such as birthday, the date you graduated, and others will be
kept in special memory of his own.
He will make sure he gives you surprise at the correct time.
#19 - You will never annoy him
The reason is because he is always ready to help you no matter how the condition is.
Though he hasn't said anything yet, he already considers you as his partner.
#20 - He won't be mad
Someone who truly loves you will not be mad at you.
He understands that there is something wrong that makes you mad, and he tries to fix it
right away.
Well, that's some signs to know that he loves you secretly, even when he won't say anything
to you.
Really cool information isn't it?
I hope you enjoy this short video, if you have something on your mind, please share
your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel and watch all our other amazing videos!
Thanks for watching!
-------------------------------------------
Buying Luxury Bus Ticket to Travel Cheap (Poor vs Rich)- Social Experiment | TamashaBera - Duration: 13:14.
hey guys my name is TamashaBera and welcome to a new video
we will be boarding our first luxury bus now we are not going to pay a single penny for
the ticket because we have a 24 hour luxury bus
pass (showing the ticket to the luxury bus conductor)
with this i can travel the whole city right ? Yes
almost time to get down from the luxury bus we are not going to pay a single penny for
the ticket because we have a 24 hour luxury bus
pass the price of the pass is 70 INR = 1 USD
i have mentioned the conversion before that is us getting down from the luxury bus
so we will walk for another 30 seconds to reach our destination
well that was a very quick luxury bus journey i can go back in the same pass
i probably should put my wallet in my pocket crossing the road vlogging isnt not good
i will just run and cross we are approaching our destination
so we have reached the gateway of india the three destinations are the gateway,ship
journeys and exploring the elephanta caves there is no entry fee to this destination
you got a nice view of this whole place and enjoy taking pictures
well that was it and its time for us to leave this place
we are going to take our next luxury bus to get to our destination
without spending money we can travel well it was an one time investment of 1 USD
and a few cents it was just 70 INR and you are enjoying your
travel so cheap we are going to take our next luxury bus to
get to our destination so if you are coming down to Mumbai and if
you are traveling get the 70 INR BEST luxury bus pass
its a walkable distance but might aswell take this luxury bus in this case
its at the next luxury bus stop we will start walking as soon as we get down
to reach the gallery and museum we are going to take our next luxury bus to
get to our destination shouldn't be getting down from the luxury
bus at this place but i think its fine i hope our ticket will be valid for the double
decker luxury bus aswell we are going to take our next luxury bus to
get to our destination we will try to go up in front on the upper
deck i think i forgot to get down at my luxury
bus stop so i need to get down catch another luxury
bus and get back to my destination
right now i am infront of the High Court but not sure if i can put this on the video
or not so i will get down at the next stop
and then head towards the museum or art gallery this is the third luxury bus journey
i was quite excited to get to the 2nd level of this luxury bus and get the front seats
time to get down and out of the luxury bus it was a great journey
look how big the luxury bus is its a humongous big luxury bus as compared
to the other luxury buses around here!! we could have taken the luxury bus and as
of now i have stopped counting the amount of luxury buses we have been into
so i am going to walk till the art gallery and the museum
the structure over there under construction is the flora fountain
and then head towards the museum or art gallery i can't show it to you guys because it is
under construction our luxury bus
i think this will be our spot to get down we got down infront of the museum
because there is an entry fee damn i messed up with the tripod
that is the Jahangir Art Gallery the whole purpose i am making this video
is only meant for travellers who wants to travel cheap
and for people who can't afford much i think paying 1 USD to travel the whole city
is an amazing deal the name of this place is Kala
and that is that black horse right there so Kala Ghoda means Black Horse
and thats the name of this place so we are going to catch a luxury bus to visit
a train terminal so we are going to head towards that direction
might have to ask people about the luxury buses to take
sad thing is that i just missed my luxury bus
and the worst part is that the heat is just too much
i think i should catch that luxury bus going towards that direction
oh damn its not a slight problem
i am following the directions on the map and there should have been a luxury bus stand
somewhere over here and apparantly there is some construction
work going on over here and i don't see any luxury buses at all
i think i should move in that direction hoping to catch the coming luxury bus
i don't see any luxury buses so probably have to wait
i see a luxury bus which is very far away and i hope it
drives through this same road i hope the luxury bus halts in the traffic
because that would be my best chance of getting in the
luxury bus with this luxury bus we will go till CST
and from CST we will take another luxury bus till Marine Lines
i hope our plan works out he slowed down the luxury bus for me
i dont have much time left so will do my bes to travel till CST
and after visiting that place will go to Marine Lines directly from here
and will take another luxury bus to go in another direction to the National Park
with the same BEST luxury bus pass we have its valid till 12 AM midnight so we are cool
so we have reached Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus which is right behind me
and the BMC office is right there there is so much security for some sort of
rally taking place the luxury bus just dropped us in front of
the CST there is something big happening now at this
place because i can see so much security this is the CST train Terminal
its a big junction for trains these luxury buses even have mobile chargers
too this luxury bus wont directly to till that
place so will change luxury buses after getting down
the beach is quite nearby so we can walk it out
can we walk it out or take another luxury bus from here?
you need to catch luxury bus number 203 from here
they are being super nice and helpful to me i cant even reach out to my phone because
it is in my bag and both my hands are tied up
so i need to wait for two luxury buses ie.256 or 203
my legs are giving up! i woke up at 5:30 today is this luxury bus going to Juhu Beach?
nope it wont go i hope its my luxury bus because i see two
luxury buses coming its been 20 minutes of me waiting for the
luxury bus and i am exhausted luxury buses come and they go
waiting for the luxury bus is the most tidious part
if you have the patience then you can make things work
i see another luxury bus i need to show him my luxury bus pass
alright we good i think its not a ladies seat
in this country there are seats reserved for ladies for public transportation
we got down from the luxury bus and we will be
moving towards the beach now its 40 degree celcius and who goes to the
beach in this heat for this video i am showcasing what i can
do for 70 INR in this city traveling in the luxury bus
i am trying to complete all the spots in a single
day which is becoming a very tough job (people shouting)
what is that? this a microphone
this is a camera i am shooting myself
why ? shoot me aswell brother
they are here at the BEST luxury bus depot they are the conductor,drivers and officials
who run the Best luxury buses well i got scared thinking they are angry
with me walking down this pavement or something i did not hear him till the last moment he
came out another 500 m to the beach
i am just kidding we are already here the beach is quite beautiful ladies and gentlemen
its so bright should have bought my shades or something
the food in this bag has started leaking outside its literally on my trousers and giving me
some problems and i dont want to throw the food out
cant eat now because its all work time i hope you guys enjoyed the beach
hope you guys are still following the mumbai map
i will be heading back and will try to catch a luxury bus
from here till Station i have literally stopped counting the amount
of luxury buses i am getting into the luxury bus is not moving probably its
not time yet once passengers are there it will start moving
its so bad because of the heat now the luxury bus will probably start right now
right now we are in another luxury bus heading towards
the highway to catch another luxury bus its just too many luxury buses to count
i will be getting down as i can see the highway i will go in front because thats where you
exit well we got down from the luxury bus
will start walking towards the highway and from there we will catch another luxury
bus so now we are going towards Borivali
thats where Sanjay gandhi national park and Kanheri caves are located
the luxury bus will take 58 mins to reach my spot
58 minutes including the traffic if its an hour late it might take me 3 hours
then finally got down in Borivali
and it took me more than an hour right now i am standing infront of Sanjay
Gandhi National Park we can't go in because it would require a
ticket and videography is not allowed
right now i am outside the gate of the National Park
this is the gate well that is it ladies and gentlemen
from here i am going to take a luxury bus till my place
and from there we are going to walk it out well that concludes our journey
its just too many luxury buses to count super exhausted from
this journey today worst part is that i have conjestion
-------------------------------------------
Transición a la Democracia | Clase 20: "El caso de Chile" - Duration: 14:42.
TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
LESSON 20
THE CASE OF CHILE
PROFESSOR TOMÁS VIAL
In this lesson, about transitional justice in Chile, we will address various aspects
related to this concept: the demand for truth, the necessity of social acknowledgement
of human rights violations and the preservation of memory in their regard, the
demand for justice and, finally, the issues still s
pending in Chile.
THE DEMAND FOR TRUTH
In the Chilean transition process, three main commissions have existed: the National
Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, known as the Rettig Commission; the National Commission
on Political Imprisonment and Torture, the Valech I and II Commissions; and the Program for identifying
and repairing victims of political dismissal, that is, the persons who were dismissed from their employments
in the Administration of the State for political reasons.
Truth Commissions are part of the policies for the transition towards democracy
and the clarification and determination of the truth about serious human rights violations.
They are transitory State bodies, with ethical or historical functions, not a jurisdictional function.
THE NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION
The Rettig Commission was created by the recently elected President in April of 1990,
and functioned until February of 1991.
The political context which surrounded the creation of the Rettig Commission was complex,
of great polarization and denial in regards to what occurred during the dictatorship; of laws and political constraints
which impeded the effective investigation of facts, like, for example, the validity
and application of the Chilean Amnesty Law, which obstructed their investigation and punishment
on the part of the Judicial Branch.
Also, although former dictator Augusto Pinochet had left the government, he maintained his position as
Commander in Chief of the Chilean Army.
The Commission started to function on April 25th, 1990, with 8 members appointed
by President Aylwin, 4 persons who had supported the dictatorship, but not its human rights
violations, and 4 others who did not.
The Commission was presided over by Raúl Rettig, former Senator of the Chilean Radical Party, from whom it takes its name.
Its objective was to clarify the truth about those human rights violations
resulting in death committed between September 11th, 1973, and
March 11th, 1990.
The Commission proposed different reparation and prevention measures.
During 9 months, the Commission revised more than 3.550 individual cases, testimonies,
both from Chile and from abroad, and analyzed thousands of documents and archives from the State
and from organizations for the defense of human rights, standing out from among them
the Vicariate of Solidarity.
This commission established, in a nominative way, 2.279 cases of enforced disappearances and/or
political executions.
It did not investigate the cases of persons who were victims of torture, because they were not comprised
within their mandate, although it did refer to torture as a systematic practice.
The final report was delivered on February 8th, 1991, to President Aylwin,
who made it public on March 4th, 1991. Assuming the continuity of the State,
he asked for forgiveness in name of the Chilean State to all the victims and their relatives.
The Commission recommended the creation of a Corporation for Reparation and Reconciliation,
which was subsequently created and, after 5 years of work, added 899 new cases.
Regarding the report, Professor José Zalaquett has deemed it as a "healthy catharsis
for the country" and as "the cornerstone of a transitional policy which sought
the moral reconstruction of our society".
In this sense, it acted as an icebreaker, which charges into the frozen sea and opens its way
ahead.
The Commission's findings, also, served as the foundation for the reparations bestowed by law
upon the relatives of acknowledged victims of political executions and enforced disappearances.
Also, the documents and findings of the Rettig Commission gave way to the necessary
investigations which were later conducted by the Judicial Branch.
THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON POLITICAL IMPRISONMENT AND TORTURE
During the government of President Ricardo Lagos, the necessity to clarify the truth reemerged,
not only in regards to the crimes which resulted in the death or disappearance
of victims, but also the cases of political imprisonment and torture,
which had not been included in the mandate of the Rettig Commission.
In this government, the "No hay mañana sin ayer" proposal was made, in August of 2003.
As a consequence of said proposal, the government created in 2003 the National Commission
on Political Imprisonment and Torture, with the mission of determining which persons were
victims of privation of liberty and torture for political reasons at the hand of State
agents between September 11th, 1973, and March 10th, 1990, to subsequently propose
a reparation policy, with the commitment of elaborating a list of names of
persons qualified under such categories.
This Commission was presided over by Monsignor Sergio Valech, former Vicar of Solidarity,
hence the name "Comisión Valech", and was composed of seven persons
different from the members of the Rettig Commission, of politically plural composition.
The Valech I Commission determined, in a nominative manner in its report of 2004, that nearly 28.000 cases of political
imprisonment took place.
Regarding torture, the report concluded it was a generalized practice,
The report addresses the context in which the detentions and tortures took place, examining
the different periods of repression, identifying the torture methods used,
establishing which places operated as detention centers and analyzing the consequences such torments had
not only on the persons who were effectively detained, but also on their families.
The Valech Commission, in a similar manner to the Rettig Commission, served as an antecedent
so that legislation could establish reparations for the victims qualified as such.
THE VALECH II COMMISSION
Due to the fact that, after the Valech I Commission, new cases were presented which did not manage
to be qualified out of a lack of information, the necessity to create a second commission became clear.
Thus, the Valech II Commission was created in 2010 by the government of President Michelle Bachelet,
and had as its objective the qualification of persons who suffered privation
of liberty and/or torture for political reasons, cases of enforced disappearance or political execution,
kidnappings or attempts against life which fall under State responsibility, in a
sort of extension of the previous Commission's term for receiving applications of persons
who were victims of human rights violations.
The Commission established 30 new cases of enforced disappearance occurred during the
military dictatorship, and 9.795 new cases of survivors of political imprisonment and/or torture,
increasing official figures to a total of 3.216 cases of persons who disappeared or
were murdered, and 38.254 persons who survived political imprisonment and/or torture.
VICTIMS OF POLITICAL DISMISSAL
Unlike the previous commissions, the system for qualifying victims of political
dismissal went seriously off course, with thousands of cases wrongly qualified as political dismissal.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In spite of initial resistances, the Rettig report was acknowledged by Chilean society
as a whole, excepting the high military command.
In the year 2000, the so called "Mesa de Diálogo", established the year before and with the double
objective of achieving the acknowledgement of the Armed Forces and of establishing the detailed
truth about the fate and whereabouts of those disappeared, concluded with an acknowledgement
from military institutions, until then non–existent, that there were violations of human rights
in times of the dictatorship.
However, unfortunately, the "Mesa de Diálogo" did not achieve its other objective, which is still pending.
THE PRESERVATION OF MEMORY
In this regard, a multitude of monuments, museums and other sites of remembrance have been established,
among which stands out the Museum of Memory and Human Rights, inaugurated in 2010,
and the Peace for Peace Park at Villa Grimaldi, created in the site of the former general headquarters
of the DINA.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Since 1998, the Chilean Supreme Court no longer applies the Amnesty Law of 1978,
preferring the application of International Law.
Human rights cases are processed under the old, inquisitive criminal procedure system
(Chile established an adversarial system, with the corresponding Prosecutor's Office, in 2004).
Currently, there are 1.328 cases on crimes against human rights, submitted to 15 specially appointed judges
from Courts of Appeals.
The immense majority of those cases are for enforced disappearances and executions, remaining
only a small number of ongoing investigations for torture.
The convictions surpass 300 in number.
RECONCILIATION
The concept of reconciliation has various meanings.
For some, reconciliation assumes that we were once "conciliated".
For others, the word has religious connotations.
In any case, in Chile, the possibility of recurrence of a military dictatorship in the country
seems remote: political adversaries nowadays treat themselves as such and not as human
beings who have no rights.
PENDING ISSUES
In spite of advances in matters of truth, justice and reparation, there are still important
demands from a human rights perspective in relation to the serious violations
occurred during the dictatorial period.
Even now, establishing the fate and whereabouts of approximately 900 disappeared persons is still
pending.
The standard must be to do all that is humanly possible to achieve this.
It is also necessary that the State judicially investigate and punish those responsible
for systematic torture during the dictatorship.
Thank you for watching this lesson.
Please visit moocchile.com, and you are invited to watch our next lesson.
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