iPhone rolling. GoPro rolling. Little bitty mic. Action. Action.
I'm Dom Ouano. I'm a filmmaker here in San Jose, California. I am here with...
Hey it's BQ. It ain't exclusive if it ain't EMLN exclusive. And I'm an entrepreneur based out of
South San Jose. Early mornings and late nights. EMLN. That's what it is.
Alright so right now, what we're doing is I'm showing BQ how I set up the mic and
the GoPro because I do a couple of videos in the car. For anybody who's
curious how to set up cameras in a car... I have a GoPro right here. So let's take a
look at that. So I have a GoPro hooked up to the windshield and basically looking
at both me and BQ. We have the GoPro going at the same time as the iPhone and
I like to use the audio from the iPhone just because I think it sounds
better than using the voice memo. It also gives us another, a second camera angle
as well. So we have two cameras. GoPro. iPhone. And this right here is the Rode
smartLav+, which I've done a video about before. So that right here is plugged
into the iPhone and that's where the audio is coming from. And uhh I don't have it
attached to anything. Typically I'd have it attached to maybe my seatbelt or my
shirt. Or if we're interviewing somebody we're going back and forth...
Hopefully my my hand being on the microphone doesn't cause too much of
any kind of shuffling or anything like that... That'd be a waste of a video.
Yeah man that would suck. Haha but yeah I'm just showing
Brandon here because he's been interviewing a lot of people and we're
planning on doing some more specifically for EMLN Labs and EMLN Exclusive.
We're interviewing different artists, entrepreneurs that are hard workers up
early mornings and late nights. EMLN. Yeah when we're interviewing other
people who live that EMLN lifestyle. Right now with you're watching...
Two creatives collabing, meshing, doing something great, impactful to the
space in the community and the space in their city. Everywhere
you go. But the most important thing people must take away from this is
that he knows something that I don't know. I know something that he might not
know. We're collaborating. We're learning from each other. It's all about levelling
up. Exactly and people are hitting us up. You're hearing our phones going.
Hotline bling right now! Laughing face... So hope you take some notes. Hope
you were very interested by the way we explained this. If you have more
questions, contact my man Dom right here and we'll be able to provide the
information for you. It ain't exclusive if it ain't EMLN exclusive. That's Dom. This is BQ...
If you're interested in doing a video with me, you can hit up my email. DOMCOVID@gmail.com
You can also fill out the contact form on my website. I'll have
links to that in the video description down below. I'll also have links to EMLN
Exclusive. You want to say anything else? Just subscribe to the YouTube channel.
Keep it simple for all y'all. I'll have a link to that.
Thanks for watching!
Thanks for watching! Bet!
For more infomation >> How To Film In A Car | Basic In-Car Camera & Mic Setup w/ BQ of EMLN - Duration: 3:24.-------------------------------------------
Single Better Than Married for Christians? - Duration: 3:06.
Craig Huggart: According to Scripture, is singleness better than being married?
Watch to find out.
Hi, I'm Craig of CraigHuggart.com for the latest in happiness hacks from a Christian
perspective, make sure you subscribe to my channel, where I publish new videos every
month.
In 1 Corinthians 7, Paul, a single man said: "I wish that all men were like myself."
After 26 years of marriage, in 2011, I was divorced.
It was the toughest time of my life, but now I am happier than I have ever been.
In this video, I share with you three facts about happiness from a Christian perspective.
Number one: happiness is an inside job.
Ultimate sustainable happiness does not come from union with another person but from union
with Christ.
Nobody gets you like God, your Creator gets you.
Number two: marriage can distract from happiness.
In other words, it's easier to find happiness in Jesus, if you're single.
Number three: happiness is a gift from God.
As we mentioned earlier, Paul said, "I wish that all men were like me."
Why?
Singleness is a gift from God, whether you're not yet married, whether you've chosen to
be single, whether you're divorced, singleness is a gift from God.
It gives you a unique grace to focus on Him and be happier!
There's an old song that goes like this: "I am loved, I am loved.
I can risk loving you for the one who knows me best loves me most."
Examine the Scriptures for yourself.
Is singleness better than being married?
Leave a comment below to let me know your thoughts.
Whether you're single or married, a great evening routine is a key to happiness.
Download my exact evening routine from the link in the description below.
If you like this video, make sure to tap the Like icon, the Bell icon, subscribe, and share
it with your friends.
That's a wrap and I'll see you next time.
-------------------------------------------
Unforgettable Women Possess These 11 Character Traits - Duration: 4:10.
Attractive woman is not going anywhere since it is not the quality that people – particularly
– men after.
There are so many other aspects that make a woman lovable and unforgettable.
To begin with, let's hear the words from Audrey Hepburn.
"The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wears, the figure that she carries, or
the way she combs her hair.
The beauty of a woman is seen in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart,
the place where love resides.
True beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul.
It's the caring that she lovingly gives, the passion that she shows & the beauty of
a woman only grows with passing years."
Please subscribe, click the bell and watch this video until the end to know the complete
information.
Unforgettable Women Possess These 11 Character Traits
#1 - Kind
A kind person is always wanted.
Woman needs this trait even more because woman is usually associated with warmth, kindness,
and love.
This trait is always on the top of the list of man when looking for a mate.
#2 - Independence
Independent is not equal to be selfish.
Instead, it is a trait of a woman to not be a burden of someone else.
Unforgettable woman must have this quality and is balanced of willingness of being spoiled.
Otherwise, your partner will not know how to treat you because you are too individualistic.
#3 - Selflessness
An unforgettable woman typically gives more than she receives.
It is actually a sign of not being selfish, and is what other people like.
Though it is actually risky trait, considering people will take an advantage of the woman,
it is still a good value to hold on.
#4 - Gracefulness
Graceful woman is unforgettable.
She is brilliant woman with great attitude.
No one can resist to not look at such woman.
#5 - Passionate
If you are wondering why passion important, you should think it as a life purpose.
Woman should have insight or ideas on what she wants to do in the future.
Passionate woman is exciting since she has brilliant ideas for the better world.
#6 - Insightful
A great woman should have ideas.
This is where a woman with great insight is favorable and unforgettable.
#7 - Energetic
Energetic woman is loveable.
She is powerful woman who even can rule the world.
Energetic trait also helps other people around her to be in the same wavelength.
This means, energetic woman is inspiration for others.
#8 - Honest
It goes without saying that we want honest friend and absolutely honest woman.
Honest woman is the key of successful relationship and it is somehow an expensive trait that
not all people have.
#9 - Supportive
Sometimes woman works without no one noticing.
In this case, she is actually in a supportive mode.
It is required since man in particular mostly needs support from strong woman.
#10 - Persistence
Some women get bored quickly even though they are actually doing positive activities.
This is when a good woman shows from the rest of others.
Persistent woman who constantly does good activities will always be remembered.
#11 - Your love
As suggested in the early part of this video, woman is associated with love.
Therefore, you need to make sure you love other people.
Of course, you should give that freely to others who only want to take an advantage
of you.
Well, those are some of the traits possessed by an unforgettable women.
So, Really cool information isn't it?
I hope you enjoy this short video, if you have something on your mind, please share
your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel and watch all our other amazing videos!
Thanks for watching!
-------------------------------------------
How To BUFF The ICE-TYPE And Make It BETTER Within Pokémon - Duration: 8:03.
It's no surprise that the ice type sucks…
In fact it's been considered to be the Worst type for a few generations now.
Though it received some love in Generation 7 with moves such as aurora veil and the ability
slush rush, the type itself still isn't able to hold it own in battle.
So that's why in today's video I wanna talk about what I would personally change
to the ice type to make it a nice typing overall in battle.
If you guys do enjoy this video then be sure to HERO PUNCH that LIKE BUTTON!
If you don't hit that dislike button.
Lemme know how ya feel.
COMMENT down with your thoughts and opinions once you are done watching the video, and
also let me know in what ways you'd make the ice type better if you had the power to
do so.
SHARE the video around if you wanna help support the channel!
And finally, SUBSCRIBE and hit that lil bell icon if you want to stay up to date with all
my content!
Now lets slide right into the video!
What's going on guys!
HybridHero here!
Now I do quickly wanna say that though I am going to be talking about ways to buff the
ice type, I am in no way a hardcore competitive Pokemon player.
I don't snow what the competitive battle scene is like.
I'm just a fan of the series who plays showdown and online battles occasionally, so some of
my ideas might be terrible or a bit too outlandish so forgive me for that but again feel free
to let me know how you feel about my ideas.
Also there are two videos that I recommend you check out watching before or after this
video and that's Eriyzo's What Is The Worst Pokemon Type Video and False Swipe Gaming
and ThunderBlunder's How Good Were Ice Types Actually video.
Both of these videos will really explain to you the pros and cons of the Ice typing and
go more in depth to the various different aspects of the Ice type if you aren't aware
of them already.
Now if you're still here I'm sure you're aware that offensively the Ice type doesn't
need much help at all.
The type has a variety of different physical and special moves that can deal a ton of damage,
has the ability to freeze Pokemon, and scares away 4 different types making Pokemon like
Garchomp, Dragonite, Jumpluff quad weak to it.
The issue here is that defensively it has absolutely nothing going on for it.
1 resistance, and that being to itself is nothing to be proud of.
So if we want to buff the Ice type we're mainly going to have to play along over here.
If you were to literally look at things it kinda makes sense as to why Ice only resists
itself, but this Pokemon dang it!
If I can make an Ice cream cone fight alongside me, I can make it defy elemental logic as
well.
If we're to take a look at the 18 different types and see which types the Ice type might
be able to resist I would say Bug and Grass are two of the ones that first come to mind.
And trust me as someone who lives in canada I can safely assure you that no bug or blade
of grass here is touching any kinda ice unless the ice or snow falls on top of it.
But the thing here is the bug and grass types aren't all to great offensively as they
both have a lot of Pokemon that resist them already.
So I don't think it would be fair to buff the ice type at the expense of nerfing one
of these two types.
The next place to look for me would be the flying type.
Ice is already super effective against flying so it wouldn't be too crazy if Ice suddenly
resisted flying, however I'd say that the flying type is one of, if not the most balanced
type in the game.
Similarly to the bug and grass type I wouldn't really want to make changes to it either cause
the flying type is overall pretty solid, one type I don't mind making changes to however
is the ground type.
Just like flying and grass, the ground type is a typing that Ice is super effective against,
but unlike flying and grass the ground type is offensively one of the best types in the
game!
If you couldn't already tell by all the players that run earthquake on their team
of course.
As it's super effective against 5 different typings and only has Pokemon of two typings
that resist it, I'm sure that by making Ice type Pokemon resistant to ground type
moves we wouldn't be harming the ground type too much at all, and we'd be giving
the Ice type a great buff at the same time!
And not to mention that the two types that resist ground are the bug and grass types.
The two types that we just previously mentioned for being some of the weaker types in the
game.
So if we were to include ice on this list then 3 of the weaker types could have something
in common.
I wouldn't make the Ice type resist Dragon as the Dragon type has already had a lot done
to it with the addition of the fairy typing.
As for the fairy typing it is a Pokemon that I'd like to nerf just a bit, but I don't
see how the Ice typing can do anything to help out with that, but if you'd like to
see a video on How I'd nerf the fairy type then be sure to let me know.
Another type that I'd tinker with is believe it or not…
Water.
I think it would be safe if the Ice type actually resisted water type moves.
I know water already resists Ice, but to be honest I never quite understood that…
To me it seems like Ice should be super effective against water as Water freezes and solidifies
to become ice!
But for some reason water resists so hey we'll go along with it since we're not looking
to expand the Ice Type's offensive capabilities anyways.
I don't see what the issue would be if Ice and water both resisted each other.
Again if you really think about it, both types are the same anyways so if you left water
types to resist Ice type moves, and made ice types to resist water type move, sure you
may have a long battle ahead of you but that's where normal type moves come in and I think
it makes sense to have it this way too.
Water is a good type offensively, and great defensively so lowering its offensive capabilities
just a little shouldn't be too harmful to the type overall though I do think it might
affect the type a bit more than the change I made to the ground type.
I would leave it here as I feel like I messed with the type system enough already, but if
this still isn't enough I still have one more idea up my sleeve.
With these changes the Ice type will have 3 resistances that being to Ice, Ground and
Water but some of you may not like the sound of 3 resistances, so… how about we drop
the number of restances to 2, and make the ice type the first Pokemon to be immune to
itself!
Ice type Pokemon already are immune from being frozen, and it's not like ice type moves
do a whole lot to a majority of the ice types anyway so why not just grant them the immunity?!
Most of the Ice Type Pokemon are frozen as it is, so I'd imagine that hitting them
with an Ice type move would kinda be like giving them extra muscle mass or something
to help it grow or protect it, I don't see how it'd hurt them.
I know with this logic fire type moves probably shouldn't hurt fire type pokemon, electric
type moves with electric type Pokemon, and so on, but really if any Pokemon type should
be immune to itself, I think it's the ice type cause again it has nothing really going
for it, and Ice cream cones don't get hurt by being in the freezer.
I also get that if all these changes were to take place, Mamoswine would be a LOT more
of a monster than it already is, but hey…
That's tomorrows issue!
:) So to sum things up to buff the Ice type I think all that needs to be focused on is
enhancing the Ice type's defensive capabilities, and I think by making the Ice type resist
both ground and water as well as maybe even possibly changing its Ice type resistance
into an immunity, we'd have a much more usable, and capable Ice type in the games!
But what do you guys think?!
Am I getting too crazy with my ideas or does it sound pretty good?
And again be sure to let me know what changes you'd all make to the type!
If you wanna see a video on every unused type prior to Generation 8 then MysticUmbreon and
I did a collab that you can check out right here Thanks for watching guys!
I hope you enjoyed!
Take care of yourselves, have a wonderful day!
And I will see you on the next video alright?
Later!
-------------------------------------------
How Dosia became the X God - Duration: 8:03.
What can you say about Dosia that hasn't been said before?
His victories are numerous.
His feats made immortal.
And his fans are zealous.
But the story of the X God isn't just one about his victory over enemies on the server.
It's also about his triumph over trolls outside the game.
In the early days of CS:GO, Dosia made a name for himself.
"Let's say about the first nine months to a year of CS:GO, he was a Top 5 player in the world.
He was very, very good. Even at the time when obviously NiP had GeT_RiGhT, he had f0rest,
and then they had other players who were doing very well. Dosia was just below that level."
HLTV gave the same clout as Thorin, ranking Dosia the fourth best player in the world in 2013.
But back then, he was still just Dosia. His prowess on the server was undeniable
but outside the game, some people may have thought less of him based on his appearance.
He wasn't handsome, or athletic, and it didn't even really look like he was trying to be.
"What I don't understand is, he only plays one best of three a day. Why is he always eating?
Why, he's always on camera he's eating."
But that doesn't really matter if you're a esports athlete. Not to your fans, or your foes.
(Casting)
It was only years after Dosia became a relevant force in the CS scene that he was the subject of an emerging meme.
On July 26, 2015,
Dosia's team HellRaisers was playing against LGB in the offline qualifier for the Cologne 2015 Major.
During a technical pause, the camera took a chance to pan across each of the players when it came across Dosia doing this...
(Casting)
It was a moment that didn't go unnoticed, by fans or casters.
"That's, that's, that's a, that's a disturbing angle of Dosia. I've got to be honest."
And with that, a meme was born. But every good meme needs a name, and on the HLTV page for that match,
one user called Dosia a "sex monster."
Three days after that, another HLTV user made a forum post asking the unsuspecting public if there was anyone more sexy than
"Sex god Dosia."
The thread only got five replies,
but from there the meme spread across the CS community. With the tinder for the meme laid out,
it only needed a spark to combust. But instead, it got a Molotov.
On October 24, 2015 caricature artist kn0nker posted to Twitter that he'd be livestreaming his next piece. His subject?
"Sex god Dosia." At this point in time, kn0nker had already made a name for himself on the
/r/GlobalOffensive CS:GO subreddit. And the final image of Dosia, in all his glory, was posted to Reddit the next day to the tune of
1.5 thousand upvotes. This effectively solidified the "sex god" moniker. As the meme steadily grew in popularity,
parallels were drawn to another, older CS meme:
JW the pig.
CS:GO viewers will often spam Twitch chat, and forums, and reddit with pig-related insults whenever JW comes up.
Both memes were meant to mock the physical appearances of their subjects. But while the "sex god" meme was on the rise
JW's meme was on the decline.
JW sort of took the fire out of his meme in two ways. Firstly, by embracing it.
"F***ing enjoy brother."
And secondly, by winning.
The rise of the meme also came at a difficult point in Dosia's career.
He had just missed his first ever CS:GO Major when he didn't qualify for the Cologne 2015 Major.
"Yeah throughout this tournament they have had their ups and downs and this most certainly is the biggest down of them all.
They're not gonna be heading over for the Major."
And he'd go on to miss the Cluj-Napoca Major when he left HellRaisers before the qualifier.
And during all this, you'd only see one thing being written about Dosia.
At this point, Dosia had never acknowledged the meme on social media.
But he had bigger things to worry about, he was forming a new CS:GO team HS.GG.
In late December HS.GG qualified for the CIS Minor for the Columbus Major and were quickly picked up by Gambit Esports.
Naturally, the news post was flooded with references to the "sex god" meme. The meme spiked in popularity again when Gambit won the CIS Minor.
And then spiked again when they qualified for the Major.
Dosia finally had a CS:GO career back on track.
But it didn't matter,
his social media feeds were still filled with references to the "sex god" meme. A meme that its heart, was meant to mock him.
From the gif to the caricature, and especially the term "sex god" itself,
the meme was designed to mock Dosia's less-than-sex-god appearance.
Regardless of how Dosia felt about the meme, it was out of his control.
At least until he revealed his signature sticker for the Columbus Major. He signed it "X God."
It was a variation of the original "sex god" meme, but it was different.
He was taking control of it on his own terms. Five days later, Gambit released a video featuring an attractive
Russian girl who is definitely Dosia's girlfriend,
featuring plenty of fan service and titillation. And two days later, Gambit released another video featuring an
"interviewer" asking "random people" if they knew who the "X God" was. Which, of course, featured more pretty Russian girls telling us they knew
exactly who he is.
"X God?"
"Dosia." "Dosia." "Dosia."
The videos were cheesy, exploitative and corny. And Dosia himself initially wasn't fond of them being filmed.
But both videos picked up over three million combined views on YouTube.
Dosia and Gambit took the meme and poured gasoline on it,
but they did it by making it their own. From there, as Dosia who became a bigger presence in CS:GO,
so too did the persona of the X God.
The meme spiked in popularity when Gambit competed in the Columbus Major. And when they achieved the Legend status at the Cologne 2016 Major.
And then again when they maintained their Legend status with a win over FaZe Clan at the Atlanta 2017 Major.
But the biggest ever spike came later when Dosia and company won the Krakow Major,
thanks in large part to Dosia's incredible, 200 IQ grenade.
(Casting)
Two months later, at the height of the X God meme's popularity
Dosia, betrayed the persona by marrying his actual real-life girlfriend.
2017 was probably the most important year of both Dosia's career and his life.
But it put a bit of a damper on his playboy alter-ego.
And then at the most recent Major in Boston, Gambit failed to defend their title and retain their Legend status.
(Casting)
"Fnatic 16 to destroy the defending Major champions and ends their run here, I don't know if you want to call it a run."
Gambit have yet to find a strong fifth player to fill the hole left by ex-captain Zeus, and they're a big question mark heading
into the upcoming London Major. Despite that Dosia's legacy remains strong.
He's the first, and only, russian CS:GO player to win a Major.
He's one of the biggest prize earners in CS:GO history.
And he's transformed a meme meant to mock him into a rallying cry for his true believers.
"That's what I'm talking about, look at that. That is beautiful, almost as beautiful as the man himself."
-------------------------------------------
50 Cent - This Is 50 - Duration: 3:06.
For more infomation >> 50 Cent - This Is 50 - Duration: 3:06. -------------------------------------------
Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Side by Side Comparison - Duration: 6:35.
Captions are on! Click CC at bottom right to turn off.
You can find us on Twitter (@AmoebaSisters) and Facebook!
In biology, there are often vocabulary terms that sound pretty similar.
Chromosome. Chromatid. Chromatin.
Transcription. Translation.
Mitosis. Meiosis.
You probably have encountered this.
When I was first learning about mitosis and meiosis, I learned them both separately first.
And then I tried to figure out what was the same about them, what was different, why did
they both matter?
I would try to compare the stages by flipping through images.
You know what would have helped me?
A side by side comparison.
And that's what this video is.
We assume you already have a background of mitosis and meiosis---if not take a look at
our videos on them---but this video is a side by side comparison.
Presented in a split screen.
Mitosis on the left.
Meiosis on the right.
Both of these processes, along with the cytokinesis that follows them to split the cytoplasm,
are involved in making new cells.
Mitosis results in body cells.
Meiosis results in sperm and egg cells, otherwise knows as the fancy term, gametes.
Before we start mitosis and meiosis, let's look at what you start with.
Your starting cell in both mitosis and meiosis is diploid, written here as 2n.
That means it has 2 sets of chromosomes---in humans, that's including one set of 23 chromosomes
from mom and one set of 23 chromosomes from dad.
46 chromosomes total in humans.
During interphase, the cell duplicates the chromosomes.
When you duplicate 46 chromosomes, you still say there are 46 chromosomes as the newly
duplicated portion is still attached at the centromere region---but there are actually
92 chromatids.
Interphase isn't part of mitosis or meiosis, but it's a really important phase because
it duplicates chromosomes before we get started.
Just to point out, it's really hard to draw 46 chromosomes which is how many humans have.
We're going to use 6 chromosomes in our diagrams when we illustrate what's happening
because it's much easier to draw and visualize.
Oh and just a fun fact: some insects have 6 chromosomes.
Like mosquitoes.
Unfortunately, I am not a fan of mosquitoes.
But mosquitoes do mitosis and meiosis too.
When learning the stages, we give the acronym PMAT which is helpful for understanding the
stages.
Both mitosis and meiosis go through these stages, but meiosis goes through them twice
and therefore has a number next to each PMAT stage.
We're going to show some basic events for each PMAT stage, but please know there is
way more detail to explore than what we can include in this quick video.
Prophase in mitosis.
Remember that "pro" can mean "before" and this stage comes before the others.
The chromosomes are visible; in fact, we say they're condensing which means they are
thickening.
Prophase I in meiosis.
Happening here too, but the chromosomes are actually going to match up with their homologous
pairs.
The word homologous means that the chromosomes are approximately the same size and that they
contain the same types of genes in the same locations.
With each pair, one came from mom and one came from dad.
In this formation, chromosomes can transfer their genetic information and exchange it
between each other.
It's called crossing over!
It can make for what we call recombinant chromosomes.
Metaphase in mitosis.
The nuclear envelope which had surrounded the nucleus was already disassembled before
metaphase started.
For metaphase, I like to remember the M for middle because in this stage the chromosomes
line up in the middle of the cell in a single file line.
Metaphase I in meiosis.
The chromosomes are in the middle as well, but they're still going to be in pairs in
the middle of the cell so it's not a single file line.
Anaphase in mitosis.
I like to think as the A is for "away."
The chromatids are pulled away by the work of the spindles.
They are moving to the opposite sides of the cell.
Anaphase I in meiosis.
Same thing but in this case, it's the chromosomes- not chromatids- being pulled away to opposite
sides of the cell.
Telophase in mitosis and telophase I in meiosis.
The chromosomes are at the complete opposite ends and new nuclei are forming on each side
to make these two new cells.
And they are starting to surround the chromosomes on both sides as this will eventually form
2 cells.
Cytokinesis follows to split the cytoplasm to complete the actual dividing
of the cell.
So at the end of mitosis and cytokinesis, we end with two identical, diploid cells.
In humans, they would both have 46 chromosomes.
This is great for organism growth---growing requires making more cells after all---or
replacing damaged cells.
After completing meiosis I and cytokinesis, we have two haploid cells, and they're not
identical because of that crossing over during prophase I. Meiosis is also not done.
Meiosis must go on.
On to meiosis II!
Prophase II.
Chromosomes condensing in both cells.
It's not going to be as eventful as it was in prophase I because they are not going to
have homologous pairs and crossing over.
Metaphase II.
M for middle, but this time, the chromosomes are in a single file line.
Similar to how metaphase looked in mitosis.
Anaphase II.
Think A for away.
This time, though, it's actually the chromatids that are getting pulled away.
Telophase II.
Chromosomes are at the complete opposite ends and new nuclei are forming on each side to
make new cells.
Cytokinesis will follow meiosis II to completely split the cytoplasm.
We are now finished with meiosis: and we end with four non-identical cells.
Gametes.
Males makes sperm cells in meiosis and females make egg cells in meiosis.
These gametes are haploid, meaning they have half the number of chromosomes as the original
starting cell.
In the case of humans, the resulting cells would each have 23 chromosomes.
By the way, when a sperm and egg cell combine, it results into a diploid cell, a fertilized
egg otherwise known as a zygote, which will then start a series of divisions using mitosis
to give rise to a brand new organism.
Well, that's it for the Amoeba Sisters, and we remind you to stay curious!
-------------------------------------------
I'm Bad At YouTube - Duration: 8:27.
My foundation shade has had me looking
like Donald Trump this entire time
that I have been wearing this particular shade,
and nobody has ever told me.
Oh, dear.
(pen scratching)
(ringing)
So, I've been absent from YouTube a little bit,
kind of back and forth, I've been here,
and then I've not been here,
and then it's just
uploads have been kind of spotty lately.
When 2018 happened, I was so excited
to get more content out.
I even wanted to upload three times a week.
I wanted to upload two regular videos,
and then I had the, I had to Get To The Poynt series
that was gonna be like my third upload of the week.
And, to be honest, I might be scrapping that entirely,
because it doesn't seem to be doing that well
in terms of engagement.
The views are there, but like getting the questions
from audience is kind of meh.
And, basically, things started falling off a little bit
the second half of March, because April was a busy week.
I had two major presentations to do
in a different language in the same week.
One was a 15 minute presentation,
and one was an hour plus an hour social,
and, in the second half of March,
I was just like, I need to focus on these two things,
because these are two speaking gigs.
One that I'm being paid for and one that I'm not.
But still, it doesn't matter.
It was still something that was important.
Maybe the paid one a little more so,
because, if I don't do a good job,
why would they pay me, right? Yeah.
So I put a lot of focus on that,
and I was just kind of like,
okay, I need to cool it down with YouTube
for just a little bit.
Well, actually, when I would get back from D.C.,
and after I would be done with Greensboro, my work there,
I would have a week until Playlist.
And I wasn't gonna do anything with my Playlist workshop
until after I finished my two presentations at Gallaudet
and at Greensboro, because there wasn't enough time.
But here's what happened after I got back from D.C.:
I got sick.
And not just your average cold
that I probably wouldn't be able to do any speaking videos,
but I would try to come up with ideas
that I could translate from English to ASL
and then make videos on those.
It was not that kind of average cold.
I had no energy.
I had bronchitis that was just painful.
It had me throwing up,
and it was just a terrible week.
And I still ended up going to Playlist.
Why did I do that?
I really, I don't understand why I did that,
because going on that plane to Florida hurt so much,
and I did nothing in Orlando at Playlist
except for be in my hotel room in bed
the whole weekend.
And the night before my workshop I canceled it,
because, one, I didn't finish the workshop,
I barely started on it,
and, two, I just wasn't gonna be able to go up there.
I wasn't gonna be able to get out of bed,
get on a golf cart, and actually go over there,
because I was too busy not being able to breathe,
having literally no energy,
I was just falling asleep whenever.
And I couldn't talk, and I wasn't gonna sign either,
because I just couldn't think.
Plus, I would be spending every two seconds
either coughing or vomiting, basically.
Vomiting because of the coughing.
And when I got back from Florida,
I went to the doctor,
and, you know, I was starting to get a little bit better
because I had antibiotics.
And then as far as the cold went,
I was just taking regular cold medicine.
And once I was finally done with,
I was like I'm gonna start doing stuff (talking very fast).
And my boyfriend, who, by the way I'm with
somebody knew, just so you know,
he came down here from Jersey,
and he was gonna spend four days with me.
And I thought, okay, I'm going to film like six videos
so that I have three uploads for the week,
and then some extra for the next week,
so I didn't have to rush any uploads.
Yeah, that didn't happen.
Because my bronchitis was still hangin' on,
but also, I'm someone who is tired
all of the time.
It's like, part of it was depression.
I mean, I've had another depression episode
going on for a while now, that's been acting up.
But also I'm like chronically fatigued, if you will.
I'm just tired all of the time.
I just have no energy.
So when I would get ready and want
to go do something, it just wasn't going to happen.
I didn't want to get ready,
and then I didn't want to actually film, and all of that.
So then Will is here, and then Will goes.
That's his name.
If you couldn't figure that out.
And then he goes, and I'm like, okay,
so I'm going to film.
I was going to film this past weekend.
But, you know what happened?
Migraine.
Right after everything else, I had a migraine,
so I wasn't uploading for another two weeks,
and I missed this past Monday,
and now I'm finally here on a Tuesday,
recording with make-up that doesn't match me.
So, the reality is,
I am sick and tired all the time.
And I'm sick and tired of always being tired.
I'm still kind of sick.
I'm still a little bit nasally.
And, it's just,
I feel like it's not gonna end right now.
There's also stuff like the lack of motivation,
which is a common occurrence, that kind of,
the depression, and making me less motivated,
and makes me feel like it's not worth continuing YouTube
because it's not...
And, you know, I can't even say
that it's not going where I want it to go.
Well, I guess not really, because I had these visions,
and it's not, they're not matching up.
But my numbers are doing pretty decently
for someone who hasn't even uploaded,
which is very strange.
But, like, it's been difficult to think
of topics to talk about, which is funny to say,
because I have topics all over in my phone,
but trying to put words in a video is what's so hard.
But, you know, to make up for the lack of YouTube content,
you know, I'm still streaming on Twitch pretty regularly
from Sunday through Friday.
Sometimes on Saturday, if I'm not filming.
Because why not?
I have nothing else to do.
I've kind of been losing my motivation with Twitch,
because May has been kind of a bad month
for me for Twitch.
And that's kind of put me down.
But, I mean, I'm new on Twitch.
I'm not gonna expect, like,
I can't expect magical numbers so fast.
By the way, you should follow me on Twitch.
I need to bring some of my YouTube viewers
and subscribers over to Twitch.
So, if you like video games, it's just me chatting.
So you go, I SIMCom in it, I try to SIMCom in it,
and we got fantastic mod that transcribes as much as he can.
So, it's a stream that is as accessible
as I can make it possible.
Was that grammatically correct?
But, yeah, I'm finally being able to film, you know.
I don't know.
Yesterday it was like, okay, I'm going
to exfoliate my face,
I'm going to do a nice face mask,
that's going to get all the crap out of my face
and then I'm gonna do a sheet mask to moisturize my face,
because it's taken a beating from being sick for so long.
I'm gonna wash my hair,
and then I'm gonna use my new make-up,
'cause I bought some new make-up.
And, you know, here I am, and
then you know what else?
Is it a tropical storm?
It's a sub-tropical storm?
Whatever. Alberto.
Alberto, man, has been makin' its way uptown.
And it's makin' the weather like crap.
Except now it's sunny, but like,
literally fifteen minutes ago, there was a downpour.
But now it's sunny.
Yeah, it's kind of just where I've been lately.
Like I've been wanting to do all this content,
and then when it gets to doing the content,
something happens.
Whether it's mental,
physical,
this.
But now I'm definitely tryin' to get back into it.
For real.
And I'm trying hard.
And, you know, my mood is a little bit better right now.
And I'm not booked for anything until October,
which, by the way, rikkipoynter.com,
I have a booking form, if you would like
to invite me to your school or something
for a little presentation.
You can hire me over there.
Just plugging that in.
I need work, too.
With nothing going on between now and October,
and then nothing going on after October,
I have time to focus on YouTube again,
and also on Twitch.
'Cause everybody asks, "why is your computer backwards?"
Because the cords won't go around.
Or they could, but they won't fit,
so that's why it looks like this.
That's where I've been at with YouTube.
I just kind of wanted to ramble on
about what was going on, because it's been kind of putting me down,
because I feel like I've not been doing enough.
Now, before you go, if you haven't,
and if you would like to support my content,
I do have a Patreon page, which I will have over here,
and I will also have a link down below
in the description box,
and in the pinned comment below,
and I will see you later. Bye.
-------------------------------------------
The Move That BROKE Pokemon! | The SCIENCE... of Pokemon Pay Day - Duration: 18:42.
Dear Nintendo, hi, it's me, Austin
And I'm here once again to take your cute lovin franchise adored by millions
And twist it until it's barely
Recognizable for both my own amusement and for the amusement of other cynical jerks out there like me
Recently matpat deduced that being a pokemon trainer
Was the worst career move you could possibly make and you know, what?
He's totally right the boring old workaday trainer job is not only grueling
It's just not freakin worth it
amazingly though in my own journey into the Pokemon universe
I discovered something that Matt missed something that honestly
I think we all missed I didn't see a single comment in that video about this
There is a secret
Loophole that if you're willing to forego the normal path of wearing holes in the bottom of your shoes walking miles
Down routes 1 through 17 in your quest to become the literal best
Pokemon trainer in the universe only to be rewarded with enough
Change to buy yourself a victory dinner and a cheap hotel room for the night
you can become the richest person in the entire world in practically no time at all and
destroy entire
Nations in the process and in order to do that. You're gonna have to do one
Simple thing get yourself a pokemon that knows the move payday
Matt gets a pass from missing this move because well for one thing it kind of misses the spirit of the Pokemon games
and the anime which is to go on an adventure and
Enslave sentient creatures and force them to fight each other to the death for your amusement and profit but I actually discovered this
Completely by accident. You see my original goal. The original video I was going to do was to figure out of all
728 Pokemon moves which was the most dangerous and
Damaging of them and I got all the way down the list to move
to the six move six six entries in and I'm already
Distracted I'm trying to figure things out give the people the blood gore and horror that they want out of the game meant for children
And Here I am
distracted by the jingling car keys of boy
I just gotta know how much money you can make from payday for the purposes of this video
We're gonna use the figure Matt Pat uses
We're a hundred poka dollars is thirty nine cents in US currency
Which I did double check and seems to be on the level anyway on with the show. How much money can you make?
using the move
payday
For those of you who don't know payday is a move learned almost
exclusively by the Pokemon Meowth or their evolutionary forms
It's a physical normal type move where your Pokemon attacks your opponent's by
literally
Throwing money at them as a nice bonus at the end of the battle you get to pick up all the money from the ground
And keep it providing you wipe the blood and fur of the murder victim off of it first
The way the amount is calculated is pretty simple
It's the level of your Pokemon times five per use if you use it, three times the level five Meowth
That's 75 smackers use it once with the level 100 Meowth the boom five hundo right in the pocket all for the low low price
of a little bit of Pokemon PTSD
So basically on that little bit of information right there
you can see that the goal to making a buck would be to simply have the highest level Pokemon use payday the most in a
short amount of time right and for the sake of simplicity and to save room for later because I have a lot of info to
Get through today. Let's run through it like this
You take a level 100 Meowth through a high level like Pony gauntlet and start running in circles
Let's say that you have the ability
illuminate active which doubles your encounter rate and let's say you were even smarter and equipped an amulet coin to double the money you earn
At the end of the battle take it into account that each step takes exactly a fifth of a second
That means it'll be approximately one point zero seven seven seconds on average until you encounter a wild Pokemon
Which will be around level 1555
Boom you to shot at using payday the Pokemon dies bug getting a chance to ride home to his family since your level 100 you
use payday twice that's two thousand big ones right there or
$7.80 and then you rinse and repeat this over and over and over again given that the average battle would last
Approximately forty two point eight three seconds plus the average of one point zero seven seven seconds in between battles
This means that you're earning a cool forty five point five four polka dollars or eighteen cents per second
That is a whopping ten dollars and sixty six cents per minutes or six hundred and thirty nine
Dollars and forty nine cents per hour that is over twenty eight times
The average hourly wage in the United States according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics
That means if you work 8 hours a day
Nine-to-five murder Jenna citing helpless Pokemon five days a week for a whole year. You'll make a salary of get this over
1.3 million
dollars a year boom
Suck on that elite floor instead of being the very best that no one ever was it's gonna sit around in luxurious
Capitalist fashion and reap the fruits of my cute little cats labor every day before going home to my glorious
McMansion like between being a nomad with aching feet and being a millionaire entrepreneur
no, which I would pick but it doesn't stop there because
A business is not a business if it cannot be scaled up. So how do we scale this up?
well for that we're gonna have to turn to youtuber verily verily
Very very lucify ver lucify ver Lisi feeis the third I don't see it
anyway, you forget away to twist and exploit the world of Pokemon for his own personal gain in a
Truly magnificent fashion using a combination of the pokemons near goal who can learn a move called sketch which allows him to copy any move
he wants in the SOS mechanic from ultra Sun and ultra moon allows you to build a pokemon with the moveset roost paid a
Happy hour and false swipe happy hour doubles the amount of reward money that you receive from a battle which combined with the amulet coin
Leads to a four times money payout now we're cooking with gas. Whereas these combined skills
Allow you to maximize your payouts roost and fall swipe allow you to essentially prolong a battle for an eternity
Forcing your opponent to call for help every turn while you mercilessly Pelt them with money turning the game from acute
visualization of cartoonish dogfighting into a sort of meat grinder simulator you drop Pokemon in one end and pick
blood-soaked money out the other
eventually
You reach a maximum payout of a hundred thousand polka dollars or three hundred ninety bucks and the battle collector winnings and start the process
all over again
Now we know that these battles happen in real time because time in the Pokemon world
Progresses at the exact same rate as our world and amazingly this
Streamlined process bumps your salary from a still pretty impressive six hundred and thirty nine dollars and forty nine cents per hour to one
thousand two hundred and seventeen dollars and 64 cents per hour or
2.4 million dollars a year, that is quite the freaking stack of cash a
Suspiciously high stack of cash which brings us back to what I mentioned earlier
and destroy entire
nations in the process those of you who know a thing or two about
Economics know that money doesn't come from nowhere
As far as I see it the move payday a move that remember involves throwing a literal ballad
Spendable currency at your opponent acquires its money in one of two ways
Either a it's a glorified printing press where whoever uses it is essentially pooping out fresh money on the fly
Which means you're really gonna have to invest in some
money laundering
Or be it's teleporting valid currency from somewhere in the world into your pokemons hands essentially
Glorified theft which hikes now
I'm gonna be honest
According to my calculations one person doing this would not negatively impact the economy one way or the other by all that much
Oh, no, I'm sure you would definitely raise some eyebrows over at the IRS
But if the chaotic windfall of bitcoins has taught us anything
Where there's easy money to be made short-sighted people will come rushing from all corners of the globe
There's a
100% chance if this money-making scheme were discovered. It would not remain a secret and in order to figure out the
economic impact of this move
We're gonna have to figure out how many people are using it across the entire world of Pokemon
Now it's hard to tell exactly how many people would catch wise
But we can build an approximation from the very video that outlines this method as of this moment the money making guide Biver
Lucify has 19 hundred likes on it, which is probably the closest estimate
We'll get for folk who are playing Ultra Sun and Moon that are using this method now
Hold on to your butts because we're gonna use this one number
1900 and music to blow your electrode
So considering that at least 1900 people are presumably using this method to get rich in ultra Sun and Moon
We need to figure out a few things the population of the various Pokemon regions their gross domestic product or GDP
Which is economic shorthand for how much money this country is worth
Although that's a bit reductive and it's incredibly difficult to know for certain how much money is in the world?
This is the closest thing to a real number we can use to estimate how big the giant pool of Boka dollars is the pokemon
Cannon is comprised of seven major regions Kanto Johto
Hoenn Sinnoh Innova que lo santa lola all of which are based off of real world locations almost the exact layout
Kanto is the Kanto region of Japan Toto's Kansai region Hoenn is the Kyushu
Encino is the Hokkaido region while Innova is New York and New Jersey and Kalos France and Aloha, of course is Iceland
I mean white using the maps we have available. I overlaid them with the various regions in a real world
They're based on the get estimates of their area, which we can use in conjunction with population densities to get an estimated population
Nova was the most difficult since the Hudson hack and saw and the East aren't perfectly aligned with a Nova while Lola was the easiest
In second dose copy and paste everything given the approximate population densities of each region
The Pokemon ones are based on and their square miles and kilometers
I determined that Kanto has a population of seven hundred and thirty eight thousand roto eight hundred ninety four thousand Hoenn nine hundred and eighty
seven thousand Sinnoh 1.3 million, Innova
8.7 million Kalos five hundred forty-seven thousand and Aloha eight hundred ninety seven thousand or a total population of fourteen point one seven million in
all the mainstay Pokemon games since nineteen hundred people is exactly
0.21% of the population of Lola and I'm presuming for the sake of simplicity that this percentage of users remains consistent across region means that
In total, there's approximately twenty nine thousand nine hundred ninety, three people using the paid a happy hour amulet Pokemon genocide method of money-making
But we're somewhat done yet because while this is incredibly helpful in figuring out how much money is being created
It doesn't give us a sense for what the economic impact would be for that
We need to multiply that GDP per capita out of the gross domestic product per person for each person in each region
According to the GDP of the respective countries with the United States having the highest GDP PC of fifty seven thousand fifteen dollars and sixty
Six cents followed by Japan with thirty eight thousand eight hundred eighty nine dollars and seventy six cents and finally France at thirty six thousand
Eight hundred forty six dollars and four cents, which would multiply propria
Give us a total Pokemon GDP of one point eight trillion poka dollars or seven hundred twenty four billion real-world dollars
Okay, got all that
Need a glass of water. I'm sure as L do all right
Our giant pool of money for the sake of this video is seven hundred and twenty four billion dollars
But we've got almost thirty thousand people or 0.2 one percent of the population
Working eight hours a day five days a week to make the most money. They possibly can which interestingly if estimated that approximately
0.33 percent of the population is chasing bitcoins. So this number holds up. So let me kick you a scenario
You're the first person to discover this polka dollar printing, press method. You start making your thousands every day in one day
Someone is like hey, you seem so rich all of a sudden and you know, she's your best friend
So you decide what's the harm and telling one person?
So you give her the details and keep on going with your business effectively
Printing your own money and all the while the online forums dedicated to polka dollar mining are starting to stir creepy
Scammy companies are starting to form
Suddenly one year later
Everyone's joining the Hodel gang your secret is out
And now thirty thousand people are murdering sai ducks on the daily to increase their Pokemon bank account size so they can creep ever
Closer to that elusive polka lambo presuming that this method prints money instead of say stealing it from all ladies allah
Teleportation but this is me
Inflation with this many people printing this much money
You've grown from infusing the market with a mere two million four hundred and thirty five
thousand two hundred and seventy one dollars and ninety cents a year to a
terrifyingly high
Seventy five billion nine hundred and sixty four million one hundred and eighty five thousand
And eight dollars and 20 cents per year creating
Get this an annual inflation rate of ten point four eight percent
which is not
great a little inflation is a good thing the United States Federal Reserve tries to keep it hovering at about three percent each year because
It encourages spending and growth ten point four eight percent though would have a pretty negative impact on the economy
People would want to save money or even borrow money because a hundred dollars that they have in
January would be worth eighty nine dollars and fifty cents in December
We know for a fact that inflation like this is bad because it's the rate that our country hovered at during several bad
Economic crisis --is in the past fifty years while it likely wouldn't kill people unemployment rates would rise and the government would start
investigating why inflation had creeped so high without their input what markets are unmonitored and unregulated, they'd be asking
And boom suddenly you and your firm of 30,000 people are before a congressional
Ethics Board sanctions are being imposed and blam payday grinding is outlawed
not the greatest outcome, but it's also by far not the worst the worst thing that happens here is you
Yourself become the Bernie Madoff or Martin shkreli of the Pokemon world
They'd write about you in textbooks for business 101 courses about the dangers of arbitrage chasing. It's not great
but at least you're still alive and maybe if you get a killer book deal out of it the same, however
Cannot be said if payday instead of acting as a printing press straight-up
steals money from somewhere and honestly knowing the way the Pokemon world works this seems far more likely I mean
How is a cat or whatever the hell smear coal is a bob. Rossi and dog
anyway
How are they capable of straight-up making money out of nowhere the logistics alone of keeping that much metal stored in their bodies for spontaneous
Synthesis is troubling whereas pokeballs and other Pokemon like abracadabra
alakazam have proven that
Teleportation and casual quantum entanglement abuse is a regular thing in this universe
it makes much more sense that those pokémon are teleporting money out of local cash registers saves banks and
Mattresses into their hands to throw at their enemies and holy crap. If this is the case the whole freaking world is screwed
Sure at first
Everything's hunky-dory
But after a few weeks of 30 thousand people effectively stealing money from others the world economy would start to collapse
I mean just for a reference the top point to 1% of the wealthy in America
control a little over 11 percent of the wealth in the country and
Conservatively it took them like at least some years to get that wealth probably decades
It would take the point to 1 percent of Pokemon trainers using these moves
282 days just 10 months to be at the same level and it would just go up from there
I mean, whatever your political leanings look out your window look on Twitter things are you know?
Not great right now people are angry
Some people want to protect their wealth other people want to redistribute the wealth and we're just here you're right here
We're the top point to 1% controls 11.37 percent of the wealth
Can you imagine what it would be like if the 0.21% controlled? I don't know a quarter of the wealth
Well less than two years into our scenario
That's where we are the Pokemon universe
half the wealth less than three and a half years by the end of a five year period of this pattern
Continued to the top point to 1% of the wealthy in the Pokemon world would control almost
3/4 of all the money in existence there would be an
unstoppable
uprising probably long before
This point political inclination would hardly matter because everyone's on the same page when you're starving left wing right wing
They'd all unite under the banner of cutting your freaking head off so they can afford to eat
Redistribution of wealth wouldn't even be a political policy issue and be the meaning between life and death for ninety
Nine point seven nine percent of the world population and what's thirty thousand heads rolled third?
Undoubtedly be bloody civil Wars as masses of hungry desperate people with different life
Experiences and ideologies fought over how to distribute this money back to the people
It would be a war with death unlike we've ever
seen it would be devastating spent entire continents and cost the lives of millions of innocents all because you
didn't want to work for an honest living so
Sure
maybe Pokemon training isn't the best living but it's a hell of a lot better than
Spending your life in prison or millions of people cheering as your head is chopped off. Be safe be responsible
do not use payday and
apparently don't be a pokemon trainer either just like
Be one of those dudes who owns a shop selling pokeballs to ten-year-olds. It's so much safer
sincerely, Austin
-------------------------------------------
NWO FEDERAL RESERVE | "SHOCKING" Secrets of the Global Banking Elite.. - Duration: 1:26:27.
that would effectively be a takeover monetary policy by the Congress.
repudiation of the independence of the Federal Reserve which would be highly
destructive to the stability of the financial system the dollar and our
national economic situation we don't the Federal Reserve does not own any gold at
all we have non owned gold since 1934
Oh
all our lives we've been told that economics is boring it's dull
it's not worth the time it takes to understand it and all our lives we've
been lied to
war poverty revolution they all hinge on economics and economics all rests on one
key concept money money it is the economic water in which we live our
lives we even call it currency it flows around us carries us in its wake
drowns those who are not careful we use it every day in nearly every transaction
we conduct we spend our lives working for it worrying about it
saving it spending it pinching it it defines our social status it compromises
our morals people are willing to fight die and kill for it but what is it where
does it come from how is it created who controls it it is a remarkable fact that
given its central importance in our lives not one person in a hundred could
answer such basic questions about money as these so if you were planning a
family you'd want to know where babies come from and this is a lot about
banking so let me ask you where does money come from
where does the money come from where does anyone prints it prints it off
where does money come from I was new money created by labor
people work reduce well than that and the money is supposed to match that well
where does money come from well I have a pretty different outlook on money it
actually comes from like trees right but why is this how could we be so ignorant
about a topic of such importance where does money come from is a basic
childlike question so why is our only response that childlike answer meant as
a joke it grows on trees such a profound state of ignorance could not come about
naturally from the time we are children we are curious about the world and eager
to learn about the way it works and what could lead to a better understanding of
the way the world works than a knowledge of money its creation and destruction
yet discussion of this topic is fastidiously avoided in our school years
and ignored in our daily life our monetary ignorant is artificial a
smokescreen that has been erected on purpose and perpetrated with the help of
complicated systems and insufferable economic jargon but it doesn't take an
economist to understand the importance of money deep down we all know that the
wars the poverty the violence we see around us hinges on this question of
money it seems like a thousand-piece jigsaw puzzle just waiting to be solved
and it is the puzzle pieces taken together create an image of the Federal
Reserve America's central bank and the heart of the country's banking system
despite its central importance to the economy
relatively few have heard of it and fewer still know what it is despite the
bank's attempts at self description our economy runs on a complex system of
exchange of goods and services in which money plays a key part point currencies
savings and checking accounts the overall supply of money is managed by
the Federal Reserve
money is the medium through which economic exchanges take place and money
as a standard of value helps us to set prices for goods and services the job of
managing money monetary policy is to preserve the purchasing power of the
dollar while ensuring that a sufficient amount of money is available to promote
economic growth the Federal Reserve also promotes the safety and soundness of the
institutions where we do our banking it ensures that the mechanisms by which we
make payments whether by cash cheque or electronic means operate smoothly and
efficiently and in its fiscal role acts as the banker for the United States
government now these duties comprise the major
responsibilities of our central bank but in order to really understand the
Federal Reserve we must first understand its origins in context we must
deconstruct the puzzle the first piece of that puzzle lies here in the White
House this is where the Federal Reserve Act then known as the currency bill was
signed into law after passing the House and Senate in late December 1913 the New
York Times of Christmas Eve 1913 described the festive scene
the Christmas spirit pervaded the gathering
while the ceremony was a little less impressive than that of the signing of
the tariff act on October 3rd last in the same room the spectators were much
more enthusiastic and seized every occasion to applaud their in the white
house that fateful December evening President Wilson signed away the last
veneer of control over the American money supply to a cartel a well
organized gang of crooks so successful so cunning so well-hidden that even now
a century later few know of its existence let alone the details of its
operations but those details have been openly admitted for decades of course
just as we've been taught to find economics boring we have been taught
that this story is boring this is the way the Federal Reserve itself tells it
the United States was facing severe financial problems at the turn of the
century most banks were issuing their own currency called bank notes the
trouble was currency that was good in one state was sometimes worthless in
another people began to lose confidence in their money since it was only as
sound as the bank that issued it fearful that their bank might go out of business
they rushed to exchange their banknotes for gold or silver by attempting to do
so they created the panic of 1907 during the panic people streamed to the
banks and demanded their deposits the banks could not meet the demand they
simply did not have enough gold and silver coin available many banks went
under people lost millions of dollars businesses suffered unemployment rose
and the stability of our economic system was again threatened well this couldn't
go on if the country was going to grow and prosper some means would have to be
found to achieve financial and economic stability to prevent financial panics
like the one in 1907 President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act
into law in 1913 but this is history as told by the victors a revisionist vision
in which the creation of a central bank to control the nation's money supply is
merely a boring historical footnote about as important as the invention of
the zipper or an early 20th century hoola-hoop craze the truth is that the
story of the secret banking Conclave that gave birth to that Federal Reserve
Act is as exciting and dramatic as any Hollywood screenplay or detective novel
yarn and all the more remarkable for the fact that it is all true
we pick up the story appropriately enough under cover of darkness it was
the night of November 22nd 1910 and a group of the richest and most powerful
men in America were boarding a private rail car at an unassuming railroad
station in Hoboken New Jersey the car waiting with shades drawn to keep on
lookers from seeing inside belonged to senator Nelson Aldrich the father-in-law
of billionaire heir to the Rockefeller dynasty john d rockefeller jr. a central
figure on the influential Senate Finance Committee where he oversaw the nation's
monetary policy Aldrich was referred to in the press as the general manager of
the nation joining him that evening was his private secretary Shelton
and a who's who of the nation's banking and financial elite ap at Andrew the
assistant Treasury secretary Frank Vanderlip president of the National City
Bank of New York and repeat Davison a senior partner of JP Morgan Company
Benjamin strong jr. an associate of JP Morgan and president of Bankers Trust Co
and Paul Warburg heir of the Warburg banking family and son-in-law of Salomon
lobe of the famed New York investment firm Kuhn Loeb & Company the men had
been told to arrive one by one after sunset to attract as little attention as
possible indeed secrecy was so important to their
mission that the group did not use anything but their first names
throughout the journey so as to keep their true identity secret even from
their own servants and waitstaff the movements of any one of them would have
been reason enough to attract the attention of New York's voracious press
especially in an era where banking and monetary reform was seen as a key issue
for the future of the nation a meeting of all of them
now that would surely have been the story of the century and it was their
destination the secluded Jekyll Island off the coast of Georgia home to the
prestigious Jekyll Island Club whose members included the Morgans
Rockefellers Warburg's and Rothschilds their purpose
Davison told intrepid local reporters who had caught wind of the meeting that
they were going duck hunting but in reality they were going to draft a
reform of the nation's banking industry in complete secrecy G Edward Griffin the
author of the best-selling the creature from Jekyll Island and a longtime
Federal Reserve researcher explains what happened is that the bank's decided that
since there was going to be legislation anyway to control their industry that
they wouldn't just sit back and wait and see what happened and cross their
fingers that have be okay they decided that to do what so many cartels do today
they decided to take the lead and they would be the ones calling for
regulations and reform they like the word reform and the American people are
suckers for the word reform has put that into any corrupt piece of legislation
call it reform and people's own I'm all for reform and so they vote for it
aren't accepted so that's what they were doing they decided we will reform our
own industry in other words we will create a cartel and we will give the
cartel the power of government we'll take our cartel agreement so that we can
self-regulate to our advantage and we'll call it the Federal Reserve Act and then
we'll take this this cartel agreement to Washington and they convinced those
idiots there to pass it into law and that basically was the strategy it was
brilliant strategy because we see it happening all the time and certainly in
our own day today we see the same thing happening in other cartelized industry
right now we're watching it unfold in the field of healthcare but at that time
it was banking alright and so the the banking cartel wrote their own rules and
regulations called it the Federal Reserve Act got it passed into law and
it was very much to their liking because they wrote it and then in essence what
they had created is a set of rules which made it possible for themselves to
regulate their industry but they went even beyond that in fact it's clear to
me when I was reading their letters and their conversations at the time and the
debates that they never dreamed that Congress would go along and also give
them the right to issue the nation's money supply I mean not only were they
now going to regulate their own industry which is what they started out as
wanting to do but they got this this an incredible gift that they didn't dream
would be given to them although they were negotiating for it and that was
Congress gave them the authority to issue the nation's money and Congress
gave away the the sovereign right to issue the nation's money to the private
banks and so all of this was in the Federal Reserve
Act and the American people were joyous because they were told and they were
convinced that this was finally a means of controlling this big creature from
Jekyll Island amazingly enough they were successful not just in conspiring to
write the legislation that would eventually become the Federal Reserve
Act but in keeping that conspiracy a secret from the public for decades it
was first reported on in 1916 by birdy Charles Forbes the financial writer who
would later go on to found forbes magazine but it was never fully admitted
until a quarter century later when Frank Vanderlip wrote a casual admission of
the meeting in the February 9th 1935 edition of The Saturday Evening Post I
was a secretive indeed as furtive as any conspirator I do not feel it as any
exaggeration to speak of our secret expedition to Jekyll Island as the
occasion of the actual conception of what eventually became the Federal
Reserve System over the course of their nine days of deliberation at the Jekyll
Island Club they devised a plan so overarching so ambitious that even they
could scarcely imagine that it would ever be passed by Congress as Vanderlip
put it discovery of our plan we knew simply must not happen or else all our
time and effort would be wasted if it were to be exposed publicly that our
particular group had got together and written a banking bill that bill would
have no chance whatever of passage by Congress so what precisely did this
Conclave of conspirators devise at their Jekyll Island meeting a plan for a
central banking system to be owned by the banks themselves a system which
would organize the nation's banks into a private cartel that would have sole
control over the money supply itself at the end of their nine-day meeting the
bankers and financiers went back to their respective offices can
what they had accomplished the details of the plan changed between its 1910
drafting and the eventual passage of the Federal Reserve Act but the essential
ideas were there but ultimately this scene on Jekyll Island 2 is just one
piece of a larger puzzle and like any other puzzle piece it has to be seen in
its wider context for the bigger picture to become visible to understand the
other pieces of the puzzle and their importance in the creation of the
Federal Reserve we have to travel backward in time the story begins in
late 17th century Europe the nine years war is raging across the continent as
louis xiv of france finds himself pitted against much of the rest of the
continent over his territorial and dynastic claims King William the 3rd of
England devastated by a stunning naval defeat commits his court to rebuilding
the English Navy there's only one problem
money the government's coffers have been exhausted by the waging of the war and
Williams credit is drying up a Scottish banker William Paterson has a banker's
solution a proposal to form a company to lend a million pounds to the government
at 6% +5000 management fee with the right of note issue by 1694 the idea has
been slightly revised a 1.2 million pound loan at 8% plus 4000 for
management expenses but it goes ahead the magnanimously titled Bank of England
is created the name is a carefully constructed lie designed to make the
bank appear to be a government entity but it is not it is a private bank owned
by private shareholders for their private profit with the Charter from the
king that allows them to print the public's money out of thin air and lend
it to the crown what happens here at the birth of the Bank of England in 1694 is
the creation of a template that will be repeated in country after country around
the world a privately controlled central bank lending money to the government at
interest money that it prints out of nothing
and the jewel in the crown for the international bankers that creates this
system is the future economic powerhouse of the world the United States in many
important respects the history of the United States is the history of the
struggle of the American people against the banksters that wish to
control their money by the 1780s with colonies still fighting for independence
from the crown the bankers will get their wish in 1781 the United States is
in financial turmoil the Continental the paper currency issued by the Continental
Congress to pay for the war has collapsed from over issue and British
counterfeiting desperate to find a way to finance the end stages of the war
Congress turns to Robert Morris a wealthy shipping merchant who was
investigated for war profiteering just two years earlier
now as superintendent of Finance of the United States from 1781 to 1789 in
America next to General Washington in his capacity as superintendent of
Finance Morris argues for the creation of a privately-owned central bank
deliberately modeled on the Bank of England that the colonies were
supposedly fighting against Congress backed into a corner by war obligations
and forced to do business with the bankers and just like King William in
the 1690s acquiesces and charters the Bank of North America as the nation's
first central bank and exactly as the Bank of England came into existence
loaning the British crown 1.2 million pounds the BNA started business by
loaning 1.2 million dollars to Congress by the end of the war Morris has fallen
out of political favor in the Bank of North America's currency has failed to
win over a skeptical public the BNA is downgraded from a national central bank
to a private commercial bank chartered by the state of Pennsylvania but the
bankers have not given up yet before the ink is even dry on the Constitution a
group led by Alexander Hamilton is already working on the next
privately-owned central bank for the newly formed United States of America so
brazen is Hamilton in the forwarding of this agenda that he makes no attempt to
hide his aims were those of the banking interests he serves
a national debt if it is not excessive will be to us a national blessing he
wrote in a letter to James Duane in 1781 it will be a powerful cement of our
union it will also create a necessity for keeping up taxation to a degree
which without being oppressive will be a spur to industry opposition to Hamilton
and his debt based system for establishing the finances of the u.s. is
fierce led by Jefferson and Madison the bankers
in their system of debt enslavement is called out for the force of destruction
that it is with Thomas Jefferson writing the spirit of war and indictment since
the modern theory of the perpetuation of debt has drenched the earth with blood
and crushed its inhabitants under burdens ever accumulating still Hamilton
proves victorious the first bank of the United States is chartered in 1791 and
follows the pattern of the Bank of England and the Bank of North America
almost exactly a privately owned central bank with the authority to loan money
that it creates out of nothing to the government in fact it is the very same
people behind the new bank as were behind the old Bank of North America it
was Alexander Hamilton Robert Morris's former aide who first proposed Morris
for the position of financial superintendent and the director of the
old Bank of North America Thomas willing is brought in to serve as
the first director of the first bank of the United States meet the new banking
bosses same as the old banking bosses in the first five years of the bank's
existence the US government borrows 8.2 million dollars from the bank and prices
rise 72 percent by 1795 when Hamilton leaves office the incoming Treasury
secretary announces that the government needs even more money and sells off the
government's meager twenty percent share in the bank making it a fully private
corporation once again the US economy is plundered while the private banking
cartel laughs all the way to the bank that they created
by the time the bank's charter comes due for renewal in 1811 the tide has changed
for the money interests behind the bank Hamilton is dead shot to death in a duel
with Aaron Burr the bank supporting Federalist Party is out of power the
public are wary of foreign ownership of the central bank and what's more don't
see the point of a central bank in time of peace accordingly
the charter renewal is voted down in the Senate and the bank is closed in 1811
less than a year later the u.s. is once again at war with England after two
years of bitter struggle the public debt of the US has nearly tripled from forty
five point two million dollars to one hundred nineteen point two million
dollars with trade at a standstill prices soaring inflation rising and debt
mounting President Madison signs the Charter for the creation of another
central bank the second bank of the United States in 1816
just like the two central banks before it it is majority privately owned and
has granted the power to loan money that it creates out of thin air to the
government the 20 year bank charter is due to expire in 1836 but still in his
first term President Andrew Jackson has already vowed to let it die prior to
renewal believing that Jackson won't risk his chance for re-election in 1832
on the issue the bankers forward a bill to renew the
bank's charter in July of that year four years ahead of schedule remarkably
Jackson vetoes the renewal charter and stakes his re-election on the people's
support of his move in his veto message Jackson writes in no uncertain terms
about his opposition to the bank whatever interest or influence whether
public or private has given birth to this act it cannot be found either in
the wishes or necessities of the executive department by which present
action is deemed premature and the powers confirmed upon its agent not only
unnecessary but dangerous to the government and country
it is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of
government to their selfish purposes if we cannot at once
injustice to interests vested under improvident legislation make our
government what it ought to be we can at least take a stand against all new
grants of monopolies and exclusive privileges against any prostitution of
our government to the advancement of the few at the expense of the many and in
favor of compromise and gradual reform in our code of laws and system of
political economy the people side with Jackson and he's reelected on the back
of his slogan Jackson and no bank the president makes good on his pledge in
1833 he announces that the government will stop using the bank and will pay
off its debt the bankers retaliated in 1834 by
staging a financial crisis and attempting to pin the blame on Jackson
but it's no use On January 8 1835 President Jackson
succeeds in paying off the debt and for the first and only time in its history
the United States is free from the debt chain of the bankers in 1836 the second
bank of the United States charter expires and the bank loses its status as
America's central bank it is seventy-seven years before the bankers
can regain the jewel in their crown but it is not for lack of trying
immediately upon the death of the bank the banking oligarchs in England react
by contracting trade removing capital from the US demanding payment and hard
currency for all exports and tightening credit this results in a financial
crisis known as the panic of 1837 and once again Jackson's campaign to kill
the bank is blamed for the crisis throughout the late 19th century the
United States is rocked by banking panics brought about by wild banking
speculation and sharp contractions in credit by the dawn of the 20th century
the bulk of the money in the American economy has been centralized in the
hands of a small clique of industrial magnates each with a near monopoly on a
sector of the economy there are the asters in real estate the Carnegie's and
the Schwab's and steel the Harriman's Stanford's and Vanderbilt's and
railroads the melons and the Rockefellers in oil as all of these
families start to consolidate their fortunes they gravitate naturally to the
banking sector and in this capacity they form a network of financial interests
and institutions that centered largely around one man banking Scion and
increasingly Americans informal central banker in the absence of a central bank
John Pierpont Morgan John Pierpont Morgan or Pierpont as he prefers to be
called is born in Hartford Connecticut in 1837 to Junius Spencer Morgan a
successful banker and financier Morgan rides his father's coattails into the
banking business and by 1871 is partnered in his own firm the firm that
was eventually to become JP Morgan and company it is Morgan who finances
Cornelius Vanderbilt's New York Central Railroad it is Morgan that finances the
launch of nearly every major corporation of the period from AT&T to General
Electric to General Motors to DuPont it is Morgan who buys out Carnegie and
creates the United States Steel Corporation
America's first billion-dollar company it is Morgan who brokers a deal with
President Grover Cleveland who saved the nation's gold reserves by selling
sixty-two million dollars worth of gold to the Treasury in return for government
bonds and it is Morgan who in 1907 sets in motion the crisis that leads to the
creation of the Federal Reserve that year Morgan begins spreading rumors
about the precarious finances of the Knickerbocker Trust Company a Morgan
competitor and one of the largest financial institutions in the United
States at the time the resulting crisis dubbed the panic of 1907 shakes the US
financial system to its core Morgan puts him
forward as a hero boldly offering to help underwrite some of the faltering
banks and brokerage houses to keep them from going under after a bout of
hand-wringing over the nation's finances a congressional committee is assembled
to investigate the money trust the bankers and financiers who brought the
nation so close to financial ruin and that wield such power over the nation's
finances the public follows the issue closely and in the end a handful of
bankers are identified as key players in the money trusts operations including
Paul Warburg Benjamin strong jr. and JP Morgan Andrew Gavin martial editor of
the people's book project explains at the beginning of the 20th century there
was an investigation following the greatest of these financial panics which
was in 1907 and this investigation was on what was called the money trust which
found that three banking interest JP Morgan National City Bank and the City
Bank of New York I believe it was basically controlled the entire
financial system so three banks and the public hatred towards these institutions
was unprecedented there was an overwhelming consensus in the country
for establishing a central bank but there were many different interests in
pushing this and everyone had sort of their own specific purpose behind
advocating for a central bank so to represent the most people you had farmer
interests populist progressives who were advocating a central bank because they
couldn't take the recurring panics but they wanted government control of a
central bank they wanted it to be exclusively under the public control
because they despised and feared the New York banks as wielding too much
influence so for them a central bank would be a way to curb the power of
these private financial interests on the other hand those same financial
interests we're advocating for a central bank to serve as a source of stability
for their control of the system also to act as a lender of last resort to them
and so that they would never have to face collapse but also in order to exert
more control through a central bank the private New York banking community
wanted a central bank under the exclusive control of them there's a
shocker so you had all these various different entry interests which converge
of course the most influential happened to be the New York financial houses
which were more aligned with the European financial houses than they were
with any other element in American society
the main individual behind the founding of the Federal Reserve was Paul Warburg
who was a partner with Kuhn Loeb & Company European banking house his
brothers were prominent bankers of Germany at that time and he had of
course close connections with every major financial and it's really big
industrial firm in the United States and most of those existing in Europe and he
was discussing all these ideas with his fellow compatriots in advocating for a
central bank in 1910 the Warburg with they caught the support of senator named
senator Aldrich who later whose family later married into the Rockefeller
family again I'm sure just a coincidence but Aldrich invited Warburg and another
number of other bankers to a private secret meeting on Jekyll Island just off
the coast of Georgia where they met in intend to discuss the construction of a
central bank in the United States but one which of course would be owned and
serve the interests of the private bankers Aldrich them in 1911 presented
this as the Aldrich plan or the Aldrich bill in US Congress and it was actually
voted out the public suspicious of senator Aldrich is banking connections
ultimately reject the Jekyll Island cabal's Aldrich plan the cabal does not
give up however they simply revise and rename their plan giving it a new public
face that of Senator Robert Owen and representative Carter glass in the end
the money trust that was behind the panic of 1907 uses the public's own
outrage against them to complete their consolidation of control over the
banking system the newly retitled Federal Reserve Act is signed into law
on December 23rd 1913 and the Fed begins operation to the next year
so how does the Federal Reserve System work what does it do who owns and
controls it these are the basic questions that would get to the heart of
the fundamental question what is money and that is why the answer to these
questions have been shrouded in impenetrable economic jargon even the
Federal Reserve's own educational propaganda which has an unusual tendency
towards cutesy animation and talking down to its audience has a difficult
time summarizing the feds mission and responsibilities according to the Fed to
achieve these goals the Fed then and now combine centralized national authority
through the Board of Governors remember that on the map with a healthy dose of
regional independence through the Reserve Banks a third entity the Federal
Open Market Committee brings together the expertise of the first two in
setting the nation's monetary policy precisely what imaginary gaggle of
schoolchildren is this economic gibberish aimed at the simple truth
hidden behind the sleight of hand of economic jargon and Magisterial titles
is that a banking cartel has monopolized the most important item in our entire
economy money itself we are taught to think of money as the pieces of paper
printed in government printing presses or coins minted by government mints
while this is partially true in this day and age the actual notes and coins
circulating in the economy represent only a tiny fraction of the money in
existence over 90% of the money supply is in fact created by private banks as
loans that are payable back to the banks at interest although this simple fact is
obscured by the Wizards of Wall Street and gods of money who want to make the
money creation process into some special art of alchemy carefully overseen by the
government the truth is not hidden from the public in December 1977 the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York published another of its dumbed-down cartoon
written information pamphlets for the general public attempting to explain the
functions of the Federal Reserve System there in black and white they care
explain the money creation process commercial banks create checkbook money
whenever they grant a loan simply by adding new deposit dollars to accounts
on their books in exchange for a borrower's IOU banks create money by
monetizing the private debts of businesses and individuals that is they
create amounts of money against the value of those IOUs there it is in plain
English the vast majority of money in the economy the checkbook money in our
accounts of the bank and that we use in our electronic transfers and digital
payments is created not by a government printing press but by the bank itself it
is created out of thin air as debt owed back to the bank that created it at
interest this means that bank loans are not money
taken from other bank depositors but new money simply conjured into existence and
placed into your account and the bank is able to create much more money than it
has cash to back up those deposits the Fed claims to be the entity overseeing
and backing up the banking industry it was established according to its own
propaganda to stabilize the system and prevent bank runs like the panic of 1907
from happening again throughout much of the eighteen hundreds almost any
organization that wanted and could put its own money as a result many states
banks even one New York druggist did just that in fact at one time there were
over 30,000 different varieties of currency in circulation imagine the
confusion not only were there multitudes of currencies some were redeemable in
gold and silver others were backed by bonds issued by regional governments it
was not unusual for people to lose faith both in the value of their currency and
in the entire financial system with many people trying to withdraw
their deposits at once sometimes the banks didn't have enough money on hand
to pay their depositors then when the funds ran out the banks suspended
payment temporarily at some even closed people lost their entire savings
sometimes regional economy suffered obviously something had to be done and
in 1913 something was and that year President Woodrow Wilson signed into
effect the Federal Reserve Act this Act created the Federal Reserve System to
provide a safer and more stable monetary and banking system if that was indeed
its aim it signally failed to do so in running up one of the greatest bubbles
in American history to that point in the 1920s just a decade after its creation
the popping of that bubble of course led directly into the Great Depression and
one of the greatest periods of mass poverty in American history
economists have long argued that the Fed itself was the cause of the depression
by its complete mismanagement of the money supply as former Federal Reserve
Chairman Ben Bernanke admitted in a speech commemorating Fed critic Milton
Friedman's 90th birthday regarding the Great Depression you're right
we did it we're very sorry but thanks to you we won't do it again
price stability is another sighted tenant of the Federal Reserve's mandate
but here too the Fed has completely failed to live up to its own standards
aside from the banking system the Federal Reserve has another
responsibility that's probably even more important it's in charge of something
called monetary policy basically it means trying to keep prices stable to
avoid inflation say you buy a CD today for $14 but what if next year the price
of the CD jumped to $20 or $50 not because of a change in supply or demand
but because all prices were going up that's inflation there are a lot of
different causes of inflation but one of the most important is too much money the
Fed can adjust the money supply by injecting money into the system he like
or by withdrawing money from the economy think of it the Federal Reserve has the
ability to create money and make it disappear what's most important is what
happens as a result anytime the supply of money is altered the effects are felt
throughout the economy the feds methods have changed over time
to take advantage of the latest computers and electronics but its
mission remains the same to aim for stable prices full employment and a
growing economy 100 years ago in 1913 the Fed was created and we've marked it
with a vertical line their consumer prices now are about 30 times higher
than they were when the Fed was created in 1913 paper money too is the
responsibility of the Federal Reserve hence the dollars in circulation are not
Treasury notes not Bills of credit but Federal Reserve notes debt-based notes
backed up ultimately by the government's own promise to pay its sovereign bonds
backed up by the taxpayers themselves at one time the Federal Reserve Banks were
legally required to keep large stockpiles of gold in reserve to back up
these notes but that requirement was abandoned and today the notes are backed
up mostly by government securities the Fed no longer keeps any actual gold on
its books but gold certificates issued by the Treasury and valued not at the
spot price of $1300 per troy ounce but an arbitrarily fixed statutory price of
42 and 2/9 dollars per ounce but you get one question during the crisis or any
time that you're aware of has the Federal Reserve or Treasury participated
in any gold swaps arrangements we don't the Federal Reserve does not
own any gold at all we have not owned gold since 1934 so we have not engaged
in any gold swaps but it appears on your balance sheet that you hold go what
appears on our balance sheet is gold certificates when we turn to in in
before 1934 we did the Federal Reserve did own gold we turned that over by by
law to the Treasury and received in return for that gold certificate if if
the Treasury entered into because under the exchange Stabilization Fund I would
assume they probably have the the legal authority to do it they wouldn't be able
to do it then because you have the securities for essentially all the gold
no we have no other interest in the gold that is owned by the Treasury we have
simply an accounting document that is called gold certificates that represents
the value at a statutory rate and still that we gave to the Treasury in 1913
still measured at 42 dollars an ounce which makes no sense whatsoever
clearly there is a discrepancy between what we are led to believe is motivating
the Fed and what it actually does to understand what the Fed is actually
intended to do its first important to understand that the Federal Reserve is
not a bank per se but a system this system codifies institutionalizes
overseas and undergirds a form of banking called fractional reserve
banking in which banks are allowed to lend out more money than they actually
have in their vaults of the whole process starts the process of decay and
corruption starts with something called fractional reserve banking that's the
technical name for it and what that really means is that as the banking
institution developed over several centuries starting of course in Europe
it developed a practice of legalizing a certain dishonest accounting procedure
in other words in the very very beginning if you want to go all the way
back people would bring their gold or silver to the banks for safekeeping and
they say give us a paper receipt and we don't want to guard our silver and our
gold because you know people could come in in the middle of the night and they
could kill us or or tie us up them and threaten us enough get our gold and
silver so we can't really guard it we'll take it to the bank and have them
guarded and we just want a paper receipt so that we can take the receipt back and
get our gold anytime we want and so in the beginning and you know
money was receipt money they could then instead of changing or exchanging the
gold coins they could exchange the receipts and people would expect that
accept the receipts just as well as the gold knowing they could get the gold and
so these paper receipts being circulated were in essence the very first examples
of paper money well the banks turned early on that game that here they were
sitting on this pile of gold and all these paper receipts out there people
weren't bringing the receipts in anymore very few of them maybe maybe 5% maybe 7%
of the people would bring in their paper receipts and ask for the gold
so they said aha why don't we just sort of give more receipts out than we have
gold they'll never know because well they never we only asked at the best 7
percent of it so we can we can create more receipts for gold and we have and
and we can collect interest on that because we'll loan that into the economy
no charge interest on this money that we don't really have and it's a pretty good
gimmick don't you think and they well yeah of course and so that's how
fractional reserve banking started and now it's institutionalized and they
teach it in school they never no one ever questions the integrity of it or
the ethics of it they say well that's just the way banking works and isn't it
wonderful that we now have this flexible currency and we have prosperity and all
the sort of things so it all starts with this concept of fractional reserve
banking the trouble is with that as it works most of the time but every once in
a while these there are a few ripples that come along that are a little bit
bigger than the other ripples and maybe one of them is a way
and more than 7% will come in and as for the goal maybe 20% will come in or 30%
and we'll now the banks are embarrassed because the the fraud is exposed they
said what we don't we don't have your goal what do you mean you don't have my
gold I gave it to you and put it on deposit you said you'd safeguarded well
we don't have it we loaned it so then the court gets out and everybody in
their uncle comes and lines up for their gold and of course they don't have it
the banks are closed their bank holidays of people the banks are embarrassed they
go out of business people lose their savings and you have these these
terrible banking crashes that were ricocheting all around the world prior
to this time and that is what that's what caused the concern one of the
things that caused the concern of the American people they didn't want that
anymore they wanted to put a stop to that and that was the whole purpose
supposedly of the Federal Reserve System is to put a stop to that
but since the people who designed the plan to put a stop to it were the very
ones who were doing it in the first place
you can not be surprised that their solution was not a very good one insofar
as the American people were concerned their solution was to expand it not to
control it but to expand it see a prior to that time this little game of
fractional reserve banking was localized at the state level each state was doing
its own little fractional reserve banking system each state in essence had
its own Federal Reserve central banks were authorized by state law to do this
sort of thing and that was causing all this problem and so the Federal Reserve
came along and said well no no we're not going to do this at the state level
anymore because look at all the problem it's causing we're gonna consolidate it
all together and we're gonna do it at the national level the key to this
system of course is who controls this incredible power to regulate the economy
by setting reserve requirements and targeting interest rates the answer to
this question too has been deliberately obscured the Federal Reserve System is a
deliberate leakin using mishmash of public and private
interests reserve banks boards and committees centralized in Washington and
spread out across the United States so
you have the Federal Reserve Board in Washington appointed by the president
that's the only part of this system that is directly dependent upon the
government for input that's the Federal part that the government the president
specifically gets to choose a few select governors the 12 regional banks the most
influential of which is the Federal Reserve Bank of New York essentially
based in Wall Street to represent Wall Street is a representative of the major
wall street banks who own shares in the private not federal but private Federal
Reserve Bank of New York all the other regional banks are also private banks
they vary according to how much influence they wield but the Kansas City
Fed is influential the st. Louis Fed the Dallas Fed but the the New York Fed is
they're really the center of this system and precisely because it represents the
Wall Street banks who appoints the leadership of the New York Fed so the
New York Fed has a lot of public of power but no public accountability it
has no oversight it does not answer to Congress the way that the chairman of
the Federal Reserve Board of Governors does and even then the chairman of the
Fed of the Federal Reserve Board who is appointed by the President does not
answer to the president he does not answer to Congress he goes to Congress
to testify but the policy that they said is independent so they they have no
input from the government government can't tell them what to do
legally speaking and of course they don't do you think it would cause
problems for the Fed or for the economy if that legislation was to pass a my
concern about the legislation is that if the GAO is auditing not only
the operational aspects of our programs and the details of the programs but is
making judgments about our policy decisions that would effectively be a
takeover monetary policy by the Congress a repudiation of the independence of the
Federal Reserve which would be highly destructive to the stability of the
financial system the dollar and our national economic situation the Federal
Open Market Committee is responsible for setting interest rates now this
committee which is enormous ly powerful has as its membership the governor and
vice chair of the Federal Reserve Board but the Federal Open Market Committee
most of the membership is the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks
representing private interests so they they have significant input into setting
the interest rates interest rates are not set by a public body they're set by
private financial and corporate interests and that's whose interests
they serve of course the reason that the Federal Reserve goes to such great
lengths to make its organizational structure as confusing as possible is to
cover up the massive conflicts of interest that are at the heart of the
system the fact is that the Federal Reserve System is comprised of a Board
of Governors twelve regional banks and an Open Market Committee the
privately-owned member banks of each Federal Reserve Bank vote on the
majority of the Reserve Bank's directors and the directors vote on members to
serve on the Federal Open Market Committee which determines monetary
policy what's more Wall Street is given a prime seat at the table with tradition
holding that the president of the powerful New York Federal Reserve Bank
be given the vice chairmanship of the FOMC and be made a permanent committee
member in effect the private banks are the key determinants in the composition
of the FOMC which regulates the entire economy according to the Fed its
monetary policy decisions do not have to be approved by the President or anyone
else in the executive or legislative branches of government
does not receive funding appropriated by the Congress and the terms of the
members of the Board of Governors spend multiple presidential and congressional
terms or in the words of Alan Greenspan what is the proper relationship what
should be the proper relationship between the chairman of the Fed and a
President of the United States well first of all the Federal Reserve is an
independent agency and that means basically that there is no other agency
of government which can overrule actions that we take the Fed goes on in its self
mythologize ation to state that it is not a private profit-making institution
this characterization is dishonest at best and an outright lie at worst the
regional banks are themselves private corporations as noted in the 1928
Supreme Court ruling instrumentalities like the national banks or the Federal
Reserve banks in which there are private interests are not departments of the
government they are private corporations in which the government has an interest
this point is even admitted by the Federal Reserve's own senior counsel we
our regulations do specify overall terms for the the lending but the day-to-day
operation of the banking activities are conducted by the Federal Reserve banks
they are banks and indeed they do lend
their persons under FOIA each Federal Reserve Bank at the stock
is owned by the member banks in the district 100 percent privately held
their private boards of directors majority of those sports are appointed
by the independent banks private banks in the district they are not agencies
these private corporations issue shares that are held by the member banks that
make up the system making the banks the ultimate owners of the Federal Reserve
Banks although the feds profits are returned
to the Treasury each year the member Bank shares of the Fed do earn them a 6%
dividend according to the Fed the fixed nature of
these returns means that they are not being held for profit
despite the dishonest nature of this description however it is important to
understand that the bankers who will in the Federal Reserve indeed do not make
their money from the Fed directly instead the benefits are much less
obvious and much more insidious the simplest way that this can be understood
is that as a century of history and a specific example of the last financial
crisis shows the Fed was used as a vehicle to bail out the very bankers who
owned the Fed banks in the most obvious example of fascistic collusion
imaginable a handful of financial institutions have enriched themselves as
a result of institutional speculation on a large scale as well as manipulation of
the market and secondly what they have done is that they have then gone to the
to their governments and said well we are now in a very difficult situation
and you need to lend us you need to give us money so that we can retain the the
stability of the financial system and who actually lends the money or brokers
the public debt the same financial institutions which are the recipients of
the of the bailout okay and so what you have is the secular process it's a it's
a diabolical process you're lending money you're not you're not lending
money you're handing money to the to the large financial institutions and and
then this is leading up to a mounting public debt in the trillions okay and
then you say to the to the to the financial institutions we need to
establish a new set of of Treasury bills and and government bonds etc which of
course are sold to the public but they are always broken through the financial
institutions which establish their viability and so on so forth and the
financial institutions will will will probably buy part of this
public debt so that in effect what the government is doing is financing its own
indebtedness through the bailouts it it hands money to the banks but to have to
hand the money to the data to the banks it becomes indebted to those same
financial institutions and then it says well we now have to emit large amounts
of public debt please can you help us and then the banks will say well you
your your books are not quite in order and then the government will say well
obviously they're not in order because we've just we've just handed you 1.4
trillion dollars of bailout money and we're now in a very difficult situation
so we need to borrow money from from the people who are in fact the recipients of
the bailout so this is really what we're dealing with we're dealing with a
circular process
the 2008 crisis and subsequent bailouts are merely the latest and most brazen
examples of the fundamental conflicts of interest at the heart of America's
privately-owned central banking system beginning with the collapse of Lehman
Brothers in September of that year the Federal Reserve embarked on an
unprecedented program of bailouts and special zero interest lending facilities
for the very banks that had caused the subprime meltdown in the first place by
the cartel is a ssin of the Federal Reserve structure and thus not by
accident it was the very bank presidents who had overseen their banks lending
practices that ended up in the director positions of the Federal Reserve banks
that voted on where to direct the trillions of dollars in bailout money
and unsurprisingly they directed it toward their own banks
a stunning 2011 Government Accountability Office report examined 16
trillion dollars of bailout facilities extended by the Fed in the wake of the
crisis and exposed numerous examples of blatant conflicts of interest Jeffrey
Immelt chief executive of General Electric served as a director on the
board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the same time the Fed provided
16 billion dollars in financing to General Electric JP Morgan Chase chief
executive Jamie Dimon meanwhile was also a member of the board of the New York
Fed during the period that saw 391 billion dollars in federal and
incorrectly - his own Bank in all Federal Reserve Board members were tied
to four trillion dollars in loans to their own banks these funds were not
simply used to keep these banks afloat but actually to return these fed
connected banks to a period of record profits in the same period that the
average worker saw their real wages actually decrease and the economy on
Main Street slowed to a standstill Ben Bernanke at that time the chairman
of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors was confronted about these
conflicts of interest by senator Bernie Sanders upon the release of the GAO
report in June 2012 the senator D raised an important point which is that this is
not something the Federal Reserve created this is this is
in the statute this Congress in the Federal Reserve Act said this is the
governance of the Federal Reserve and more specifically that bankers would be
on the board and six out of knowing sorry six out of nine in the regional
banks are come free from the banking in that's correct that and that is in the
law and right I'll answer your question though my answer but your question is
that Congress set this up we have tried I think we've made it something useful
and valuable we do get information from it but if Congress wants to change it
you know of course we will work with you to to find alternatives Bernanke is
completely right these conflicts are in fact a part of the institution itself a
structural feature of the Federal Reserve that was baked into the Federal
Reserve Act itself over 100 years ago by the bankers who conspired to Carta lies
the nation's money supply you could not ask for a more succinct reason why the
Federal Reserve itself this admitted cartel of banking interests needs to be
abolished but you could get one
you
we now know that for centuries the people of the United States have been at
war with the international banking oligarchs that war was lost seemingly
for good in 1913 with the creation of the Federal Reserve with the passage of
the Federal Reserve Act President Woodrow Wilson could sign the American
population to a century in which the money supply itself has depended on the
whims of the banking cabal a century of booms and busts bubbles and depressions
has led to a wholesale redistribution of wealth toward those at the very top of
the system at the bottom the masses toil in relative poverty single income
households becoming double income households out of necessity their
quality of life being slowly eroded as the Federal Reserve notes that pass for
dollars are themselves devalued worse yet the fraud itself perpetuates
Alexander Hamilton's persistent myth that a national debt is necessary at all
the u.s. is now locked into a system whereby the government issues bonds to
generate the funds for their operations bonds that are backed up by the taxation
of the public's own labor the perpetrators of this fraud meanwhile
remain in the shadows largely ignored by a general public that could instantly
recognize the latest Hollywood heartthrob or pop idol but have no clue
what the head of Goldman Sachs or the New York Fed does let alone who they are
this cabal bear allegiance to no nationality no philosophy or Creed no
code of ethics they are not even motivated by greed but power the power
that the control of the money supply inevitably brings with it after a person
has all the money in the world as you could possibly use to buy anything you
want what's left to capture your imagination and the answer of course is
power power over people now money is power over people but there's another
power over people as well and that is the the political power the social power
and I think this has now become the dominant driving force of these people
they've already got the money they got it locked down
now they're striving for this new world order as they're named for it they want
all of the world and into one political unit which they dominate not only with
money but with military and psychological means and education and
media and propaganda they want total control over every human on the planet
and by golly they're moving pretty rapidly in that direction it did not
take long for this lust for power to rear its head in 1921 just seven years
after the Fed began operations the same JP Morgan connected banking elite that
founded the Federal Reserve incorporated an organization called the Council on
Foreign Relations with the goal of taking over the foreign policy apparatus
of the United States including the State Department in this quest it was
remarkably successful although there were only about 4,000 members in the
organization today its membership has included 21 secretaries of defense 18
Treasury secretaries 18 secretaries of state 16 CIA directors and many other
high-ranking government officials military officers business elite and of
course bankers the first director of the CFR was John W Davis JP Morgan's
personal lawyer and a millionaire in his own right
together with its sister organizations in Britain and elsewhere around the
world these groups would work together toward what they called a new world
order of total financial and political control
directed by the bankers themselves as carroll quigley noted Georgetown
historian and mentor of Bill Clinton wrote in his 1966 work tragedy and hope
a history of the world in our time the powers of financial capitalism had a
far-reaching aim nothing less than to create a world system of financial
control in private hands able to dominate the political system of each
country and the economy of the world as a whole this system was to be controlled
in a feudalist fashion by the central banks of the world acting in concert by
secret agreements arrived at infrequent private meetings and conferences
the apex of the system was to be the Bank for International Settlements in
Basel Switzerland a private bank owned and controlled by the world central
banks which were themselves private corporations this is why the bankers and
their partners in government and business conspired to bring about the
2008 crisis not for the pursuit of money but power in the same way the bankers
used the panic of 1907 to consolidate their control over the money supply they
hope to use the 2008 crisis and subsequent panics which they themselves
have created to consolidate their political control the International
summit for the global financial crisis has been expanded from g7 to g20 because
the leading in Semin developed countries cannot solve the crisis alone this
expanded meeting raises the question whether a new global financial system
will be created so is this some sort of a new world order which is which Gordon
Brown kind of alluded to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has described the
quote unquote guiding principles to be addressed at the summit they are
transparency sound banking responsibility integrity and get this
global governance unquote I think the new world order is emerging and with it
the foundations of a new and progressive era of international cooperation the
inevitable conclusion one that flows necessarily from the true understanding
of this situation is that the Federal Reserve System needs to be consigned to
the dustbin of history after a century of enslavement it is time for the
American public to finally throw off the bankers debt chains if there was ever a
point in human history to start questioning alternatives this would be
it and to think that where we are and simply say oh well this is the best of
our options how many of the best options lead to self-destruction doesn't sound
like a best option I think that with a world of seven billion people
we can probably come up with something better than a system in which a few
thousand people benefit so much at the expense of everything else on this world
and at the expense of the potential for the future of mankind they're leveraging
our future and so long as we accept this way of thinking so long as we accept
these institutions as having dominance that's the direction we'll be going so I
think reform is a good way to try and stall and to push back directly against
the expanding and evolving power structures but a radical change is
what's really needed and that has to be built from the bottom up but I think
that these two process can and should go together in parallel if you've made it
this far congratulations you are now better informed on the economic history
of the United States and the truth about the Federal Reserve than 99% of the
population if you do nothing else than just working to get those around you
educated on this information alone will have a profound effect once they learn
of the scam many are motivated to do something about it and they in turn
inform others this is the viral nature of suppressed truth and it is the reason
that more people are aware of and energized by the issue of the Federal
Reserve and the nature of money than ever before perhaps even more amazingly
this movement is spreading to other parts of the globe
recognizing the interlocking nature of the modern global economy and the
International nature of the banking oligarchy movements to abolish the
Federal Reserve have sprung up in Europe where protests against the cart alized
central banking system are taking place in over 100 cities attracting 20,000
people on a weekly basis I started this movement because I realized that
the Federal Reserve Act in my opinion is one of the most worst loss in the whole
world so a private banking company is lending America the money and in my
opinion America is not any more democratic the Federal Reserve tells
government what to do and that's a problem it's a very big problem
especially in the US why is it a global issue and why are people doing it here
in Germany because when you realize that this finance system it's a global system
you have to go to the really beginning of the system and then my opinion it's
also the World Bank and the International Forum of currencies and
stuff like this but at the beginning of all this it's a law from 1913 Woodrow
Wilson scientist and this is the beginning of all this hardcore
capitalism we are suffering right now from and the only way to stop this is
maybe to break this law but what if the burgeoning movement to end the Fed is
successful what system do people propose as the answer there have been several
proposals along different lines by various researchers some argue for a
return to America's colonial roots of debt-free money issued by state-run
banks pointing to the Bank of North Dakota as one already functioning
successful model of this approach we've had to to banking systems ever since the
1860s with the the state bank system and the federal bank system and the federal
bank system are the big Wall Street banks particularly they dominate the
federal system so they're taking over right now I mean in California I don't
we don't even have any local banks where I am there there now we had to and I had
accounts in both of them and there now one of them is Chase Bank and the other
is u.s. bank so they're both big Wall Street banks now they've been taken over
so if you can keep each the local banks that have an interest in serving the
local business the big banks have no interest in making loans to local
business it's too risky why should they bother they've got this virtually free
money they can get from the Fed and from each other
and it's much more lucrative to them either to speculate in commodities or
other things abroad or what's what works very well for them is to buy long-term
government bonds at 3% because these have no capital requirement the capital
requirement for government bonds are zero so they can buy all of those that
they want whereas if they if they buy let's say mortgages or if they make I
mean if they make loans for mortgages or they make loans to businesses then they
have to worry about the capital requirement and as soon as they've used
up all their capital in other words you know eight dollars of capital I'll get
you a hundred dollars of loans then they can't make any more loans they have to
wait for 30 years to those loans get paid off so what they do if they do buy
mortgages is Salamah to to investors and so that's that's what's the whole
mortgage-backed security scam that that we've seen I mean they had no motivation
to make sure that these borrowers were actually sound borrowers they just
wanted to make a sale so they sold the stuff to the unwary investors who might
be somebody in Iceland or Sweden or you know or pension funds yeah so that
didn't work out so well so so a state bank with partnering with the local
banks can provide the capital can help them with capital of the in North Dakota
the state bank guarantees the loans of the local banks allowing them to make
much bigger loans than they could otherwise and they provide the state
bank provides liquidity to the small banks that's why the small banks the
local banks aren't making loans to small business right now because they don't
they aren't they don't know that they can get money from the other banks as
needed the way banking works is they make a loan first I mean if you have
credit lines to abut many different businesses and if they all hit up their
credit lines at once you're gonna run out of money so you don't dare do that
unless you know that you can get short-term loans from the other bang
and what's happening right now even though there's 1.6 trillion and excess
reserves sitting on the books of the big big banks they're not available to the
little banks and the reason is because the Fed is paying 0.25 percent interest
on those reserves so the banks have no no incentive to lend them to the little
banks why let go of them when you can make just as much keeping them and then
you still have your reserves and you can use them as collateral to buy bonds or
something that'll make you more money so the whole system is messed up and in
North Dakota this the Bank of North Dakota provides the liquidity for these
local banks others advocate a decentralized system of alternative and
competing currencies that greatly reduce or even eliminate altogether the need
for a central bank 22 years ago in Ithaca New York I noticed a lot of
people friends particularly had schools and time that were not being employed or
respected by the prevailing economy and while we had much desire to create
things and trade them with each other and many services we could provide to
each other we didn't hand out money so since I have a background in graphic
design journalism and arrogance I went to my computer and design paper money
for if you can they are design pretty colorful money with pictures of children
waterfalls and trolley cars and denominated in hours of labor
one hour note half hour quarter a sour note to our note and then began to issue
to each of the Pioneer traders would agreed to be listed in the directory a
specific starter amount and the game began an hour was worth has been worth
an hour basically or 10 US dollars which at that time 20 years ago was double the
minimum wage people who usually more than $10 per hour of their service
can charge multiple hours per hour but the denomination puts between us as
residents of our community that reminder that we are fellow citizens not merely
winners or losers scrambling for dollars and it introduces us to each other on
the basis of these skills and services that we have that we are more proud to
provide for each other than often is the case with a conventional job just the
stuff we have to do to get the money to pay the bills so through that trading
process a more intimate scale process um within the community we're more easily
able to become friends and lovers and political allies it's an inspiring story
and and and tell people about the how much how much money has circulated
through this community I mean it's important for people to understand just
how successful this has been he comes we're not a computer system we don't
have a specific volume of trading recorded but by the grapevine by phone
surveys and over the years watching the money move we were able to guess very
reliably at several million dollars equivalent of this money has transacted
over those years making loans without charging interest up to thirty thousand
dollars value which is the fundamental monetary revolution in our system then
as well making grants of the money to over a hundred community organizations
some argue for currencies whose mathematical nature prevent them from
being merely conjured into existence whenever a federal government wants to
wage another war of aggression or forge another link in the seemingly endless
train of governmental tyranny and abuse what people have to understand about
Bitcoin is that it's a completely decentralized network there's no central
server there's no controlling company there's no office it's just free
software that anyone can download and start running on their computer anywhere
in the world and that the bitcoins themselves can be transferred to or from
anyone anywhere in the world and it's impossible for any bank or government or
entity to block you from sending or receiving those bitcoins there's a
limited supply of those bitcoins that will never ever ever be more than 21
million bitcoins and so because like everything the price is set based on
supply and demand because the supply of bitcoins is limited and the demand is
increasing as more and more people start to use them and more and more websites
start to accept them the price of bitcoins in terms of dollars is going to
have to increase even a lot more than the $500 per Bitcoin that it is today
are there any drawbacks at all to the idea of using the cryptocurrency if
you're part of the the current power elite that can just print money at will
to spend on whatever you feel like then yeah the world's switching over to
Bitcoin is probably not going to benefit you but if you're one of the normal
people that aren't working for you know the Federal Reserve or any central bank
that's printing money to pay to your friends and that sort of thing then a
Bitcoin world is a wonderful thing for you sound money crypto currencies state
banks let's programs self issued credit these
and many other solutions have all been proposed and many of them are in use in
different localities today information on all of these ideas and how they are
being applied in various parts of the world are widely available online the
point is that the question of what money is and how it should be created is
perhaps the single greatest question facing humanity as a whole
and yet it is one that has been almost completely eliminated from the national
conversation until recently
paper
and so the rest of the story is now in our hands
once we understand the scam that has taken place the gradual consolidation of
wealth and power in the hands of an elite few banking oligarchs and the
growing impoverishment of the masses all in the name of banking funny money
created out of nothing and loaned to the public at interest we can choose to get
active or to do nothing at all for those who choose to get active there are some
steps that you can take to help change the course of the system first follow
the links and resources from the transcript of this documentary at
corbettreport.com slash Federal Reserve to familiarize yourself with the history
the connections and the functions of the Federal Reserve System if you can't
explain this material to yourself then you will never be able to teach it to
others secondly begin reaching out to others to bring them up to speed on the
issue it can be as simple as broaching this conversation in the Monday morning
water cooler talk or passing out a copy of this documentary or sending out links
to this information to your email list insert this topic into your
conversations when people start talking about the national debt or the state of
the economy or other political talking points get them to question the roots of
these issues and why there is a national debt at all thirdly when you are able to
find or create a group of like-minded people in your area who are engaged with
the issue start a study group on the issue and its solutions the study group
can help source alternative or complementary currencies in the local
area or if none exists already the group can
form the basis for a community of local businesses and customers who are willing
to start experimenting with ways to wean themselves off of the Federal Reserve
notes fourthly use the resources at corbettreport.com including the Federal
Reserve information flyer or hold DVD screenings to attract interest in your
group and draw others into studying the true nature of the monetary system the
work of building up an alternative to the current system can seem daunting
even at times overwhelming but it is important to keep in mind that the
Federal Reserve System that seems so monolithic today has only been around
for one century central banks have been defeated
in America before and they can be defeated again the question of how we
decide to change this system is not rhetorical it will either be answered by
an informed engaged active population working together to create viable
alternatives and to dismantle the current system or it will be answered by
the same banking oligarchy that has been controlling the money supply and indeed
the lifeblood of the country for generations now one century after the
creation of the Federal Reserve System we have a choice to make whether the
next century like the one before it will be a century of enslavement or
transformed by the actions and choices that we make in the light of this
knowledge a century of empowerment
you
you
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