Thứ Tư, 27 tháng 12, 2017

Waching daily Dec 27 2017

Senator: Trump�s Tax

Bill May Bring Canadian Companies Looking for Lower Taxes

Love him or hate him, there�s no disputing that President Donald Trump is delivering

on his promises.

During the campaign, the businessman pledged to put the United States first and work to

bring jobs back from other countries.

Now a senator has hinted that we�re about to see exactly that.

On Wednesday, the president scored a major win when historic tax cuts were passed by

Congress.

Democrats responded by spreading doom and gloom, but the fact is businesses and the

middle class alike will be keeping much more of their hard-earned money.

�It hasn�t been done in 34 years.

But actually, really hasn�t been done, because we broke every record.

It�s the largest, I always say the most massive, but the largest tax cut in the history

of our country � and reform � but tax cut,� Trump said at the White House.

If you listen to the left, businesses are villains and this tax cut will destroy the

country.

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, always her cheery self, took the fear-mongering one

step further and predicted that the tax bill would be the �end of the world.�

In reality � where the rest of us live � companies actually decided to hand their employees bonuses

to celebrate the tax savings.

�(B)usinesses responded by voluntarily using their funds that would now be spared under

the new tax bill to give back to their employees and their communities,� reported the Independent

Journal Review.

�AT&T and Comcast both made commitments to give thousands of their employees bonuses,

and other companies promised to invest billions into U.S. infrastructure.�

Bonuses?

Infrastructure investment?

Que horror!

It isn�t just U.S.-based companies who are excited about investing in America again.

With the nation�s corporate tax rate suddenly competitive, our neighbors on the other side

of the border may be looking to bring their headquarters � and jobs � to U.S.

�We�re not gonna have any more pharmaceutical companies buying donut-makers in Canada and

move their headquarters to get a lower tax rate,� predicted Republican Sen. Johnny

Isakson of Georgia.

�We�re gonna have a lot more companies thinking about becoming donut-makers and doing

it right here in the United States � It�s an incentive to stay in America if you�re

located there, and come to America if you�re not,� he said, according to The Canadian

Press.

You mean it�s actually a good idea to make the country competitive?

What a concept!

Experts in Canada seemed to agree with that assessment.

Canadian tax expert Jack Mintz told The Canadian Press that the Republican tax reform will

likely be a magnet that attracts our northern neighbors to invest in the U.S.

�Foreign companies that operate in North America are now going to look at, �Do I

invest in Canada, with a small population, small market, to serve the North American

market, or do I go to the United States?�� said Mintz, a professor at the University

of Calgary.

Mintz pointed out that while Canada seems addicted to more regulations, Americans are

slashing theirs.

�When they look at Canada they now see � similar tax rates and similar burdens (to the U.S.),�

he said.

�Then they look at regulations in Canada, which are increasing as the U.S. is reducing

theirs.�

It�s pretty easy to see which way the tide is moving.

There could be a flood of investment money and prosperity coming to the United States

soon.

Are you sick of all the winning yet?

Please press �Share on Facebook!�

Do you support this tax overhaul?

Scroll down to comment below!

For more infomation >> Senator Trump's Tax Bill May Bring Canadian Companies Looking fo - Duration: 4:33.

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2018 Mercedes GLS Class AMG - NEW GLS63 FULL Review Interior Exterior - Duration: 13:30.

For more infomation >> 2018 Mercedes GLS Class AMG - NEW GLS63 FULL Review Interior Exterior - Duration: 13:30.

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Rudy Francisco - "Rifle" @WANPOETRY - Duration: 3:22.

And the article says

that

the Mexican government confiscates approximately 30,000 illegal firearms per year.

When the guns are taken, they get dismantled and the metal is used to make other types

of weapons that will later be utilized by their military.

In 2012, Pedro Reyes, an artist from Mexico City, convinced his government to donate the

guns to him and he turned them into musical instruments, so somewhere, there's a tambourine,

a drum set, a guitar, all made out of things that were used to take people's lives.

But now, they create a sound that puts life back into people's bodies, which is to say,

a weapon, will always be a weapon, but we choose how we fight the war, and from this

I learned that even the most destructive instruments can still create a melody worth dancing to.

And sometimes, don't we also call that a battle?

I wonder how long it took to convince the first rifle that it could hold a note instead

of a bullet, but still fire into a crowd and make everyone move.

When I was six, I was taught how to throw a punch.

In the 80s, that was the anti-bullying movement.

The first time one of my classmates took a yo momma joke a little too far, I remembered

my training, so I turned his nose into a fountain.

My fist, five pennies, I closed my eyes.

I made a wish.

I came home with bloody knuckles and it was the first piece of artwork my family hung

on the fridge. I remembered staring at my hands, the same way you stare at a mentor when all

of your answers are correct.

I didn't know what class this was, but I did know I was passing and isn't that what masculinity

has become?

A bunch of dudes afraid of their own feelings?

Terrified of any emotion other than anger.

Constantly, yelling at the shadows on the wall, but still haven't realized that we're

the ones standing in front of the light.

We learn how to dodge a jab.

We learn how to step in before we swing.

We learn the heart is the same size as the fist, but we keep forgetting they don't have

the same function.

We keep telling each other to man the fuck up, but we don't know what the fuck that even means.

We turn our boys into bayonets.We point them in the wrong direction.

We pull their triggers, and then we ignore all the damage they're doing in the distance.

The word repurpose, it means: To take an object and give it amnesia.

It means to make something forget what it's been trained to do, so it can use it for a

better reason.

I am learning that this body is not a shotgun.

I am learning that this body is not a pistol.

I am learning that a man is not defined by what he can destroy.

I am learning that a person, who only knows how to fight, can only communicate in violence

and that shouldn't be anyone's first language.

I am learning the difference between a garden and a grave yard is only what you choose to

put in the ground.

Once, I came across a picture of a strange looking violin.

The caption said that it was made out of a rifle.

I thought to myself.

Someday, that could be me.

Thank you.

For more infomation >> Rudy Francisco - "Rifle" @WANPOETRY - Duration: 3:22.

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VLOGMAS #5 Hairdresser, Chick Fil A & Christmas lights - Duration: 5:59.

Hi Everyone, so today is December 26th

Christmas is over...

I'm a little bit sad

But it's still Christmas break

So we keep the Christmas spirit alive

Hi!

She's shy with the camera, I told you

Today, we're going

to the hairdresser for Andrea

We're going to walk around a little bit

She's very shy

You don't have to breathe like that!

I'm taking you with us, let's go !

for a new day in the USA

We're on our way with

Andrea and her mother

at the salon

and it's still very cold

I wanted to mention that if you happen to be in Bloomington

and you need a haircut

It's at Station 710 that you have to come

because they are great!

very nice and it's cheap at all!

And we have to say that it's free advertisement, you are not paid to say that

And I can do a shoutout to Marcy !

who's my hairdresser

and she's amazing

everytime I come here it's a great haircut

It's a little bit short today

but it's gonna grow back - It looks good !

Let's continue to ...

It's so cold that we can feel our nose hair freezing

Let's go to Chick Fil A

which is an American fast food that I love !

It's only 10:30am but that's fine !

Here we go !

It's mainly everything chicken !

the best to me are their chicken nuggets and their waffle fries

fries that are flat, you'll see

We're walking around Walmart

The supermarket, and by the way if you have never seen my video on Walmart

you can click here !

And look, it's only December 26th

and it's already ready for Valentine's day !

unbelievable !

It's snack time!

Can you tell us, what we're having today?

I'm having a clementine

my mom made

these are plantain bananas

if the banana is yellow

you can cook it in oil

and you can add butter,

cheese

like this one or

parmesan cheese

thank you !

Neighborhood tour: Christmas lights

This is what I call Christmas lights !

Here people have put up the lights and synchronized their lights with a radio station

it's crazy!

Look at the limo

that is here just to look at the lights !

you can rent the limo

to go around and look at the lights

For more infomation >> VLOGMAS #5 Hairdresser, Chick Fil A & Christmas lights - Duration: 5:59.

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Lil Vazio - 100 Bilhões - Duration: 3:35.

For more infomation >> Lil Vazio - 100 Bilhões - Duration: 3:35.

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A Rose for Carl - An Amazingly Horrific Love Story - Duration: 5:46.

Born in Dresden, Germany in 1877, Carl Tanzler claimed to have descended from aristocratic

stock.

Fanciful even as a child, in later years he recounted a story of being visited in his

youth by a long-dead ancestor, Countess Anna Constantina von Cosel, who gave him a vision

of a beautiful, dark-haired woman whom she said was his one, true love.

As a young man he either forgot the vision, made the whole story up later in life, or

decided to settle because in or about 1920 he married a different woman.

Together (although in stages), they immigrated to the U.S. with their kids and settled in

Zephyrhillis, Florida in 1926.

Perhaps realizing he couldn't avoid his fate, by 1927, Carl had left Zephyrhillis

(though they didn't divorce), changed his name to Carl von Cosel and made a new home

in Key West, Florida, where he found work as an x-ray technician at the U.S. Marine

Hospital.

A few years later, in 1930, a young, beautiful dark-haired woman went to the hospital for

treatment of a lung condition that was eventually diagnosed as tuberculosis.

As x-rays were required, Maria Elena Milagro de Hoyos, known as Helen, ran into Carl who

was awestruck – he claimed to have instantly recognized her as the woman of his childhood

dream.

elanaAlthough it's not clear if Carl ever told Helen about his supernatural vision,

he was soon professing his love for the young woman and showering her with jewelry and clothing.

And, as she continued to decline due to her illness, when he offered to make house calls

to treat her, the help was eagerly accepted.

More enthusiastic than educated, however, Carl's "remedies" were little more than

additional x-rays and strange concoctions.

Despite his and the actual doctors' best efforts, Helen died on October 25, 1931.

Carl's offer to pay for her funeral was gratefully accepted by her family, and rather

than settling for a simple grave, he had a sizeable mausoleum built.

In gratitude, Helen's mother gave Carl some of Helen's hair as a memento – a decision

the family later regretted.

tombVisiting her crypt in Key West Cemetery nearly every night for the next year and a

half, Carl later claimed that Helen's spirit visited him and asked him to get her out of

the tomb.

Obliging, in April 1933 he crept into the cemetery (presumably after dark) with a small

wagon and secretly removed her body and took her back to his home.

With the passage of so much time, Dead-Helen must have been quite a sight.

To reverse the effects of time (and decay), Carl employed a number of techniques, including

re-attaching her bones with wire and coat hangers and filling her now deflated torso

with rags to get her back to the right proportions.

Over these structural supports, Carl made a kind of skin out of silk, wax and plaster

of Paris, put glass eyes in her sockets and fashioned a wig for her from the hair her

mother had given him.

Carl then dressed her in style, including jewelry, stockings and gloves.

To prevent any further decay and disguise the smell, Carl also employed a fair bit of

preservatives as well as disinfectants and perfumes.

airshipNot content to only be with Dead-Helen, Carl also hatched a plan to create a plane

to carry her body, as he put it, "high into the stratosphere, so that radiation from outer

space could penetrate Elena's tissues and restore life to her somnolent form."

Seven years later, Dead-Helen's sister, Florinda, after hearing some strange rumors

of Carl's extracurricular activities, including someone spotting through a window Carl dancing

with a life-sized "doll", arrived at his home, demanding to see the doll.

What she discovered was that it was no effigy of her sister at all, but the carefully preserved

remains of Helen.

The authorities were immediately notified and Carl was arrested, but as the statute

of limitations for grave robbing had already ran, the charges were dropped.

Later investigations revealed a bit of Carl and Dead-Helen's "life" together, which

included dancing and spending each night lying in bed together.

It's not clear if Carl engaged in necrophilia; while some researchers claim that a paper

tube had been inserted in Dead-Helen's vaginal cavity, others claim that as this "evidence"

was only revealed in 1972, it was not credible.

Even if true, this also doesn't say one way or the other whether he had intercourse

with the corpse- a paper-tube being presumably… uncomfortable…

corpseMoving on, as if Carl's desecration of Helen's corpse wasn't enough, after

the authorities were finished with the body, Dead-Helen was put on public display in a

local funeral home – where more than 6,000 people came to gape at her.

She was finally laid to rest in 1940 in a secret location and an unmarked grave.

Carl was able to keep a death mask he had made of Helen (or Dead-Helen, it's not clear)

and he attached this to a life-sized sculpture he had fashioned in her image.

He returned to Zephyrhillis where his wife (they had never divorced) apparently helped

to support him, although they lived separately.

His autobiography, Fantastic Adventures, was published in 1947, and he became a U.S. citizen

in 1950.

Dying at home in 1952, Carl was supposedly found with his arms wrapped around a Helen

doppelganger.

However, the accuracy of this report isn't clear and accounts from otherwise reputable

sources further differ as to whether this was the death-mask-sculpture Helen or if it

was actually Dead-Helen, whom he had secretly re-acquired somehow.

For more infomation >> A Rose for Carl - An Amazingly Horrific Love Story - Duration: 5:46.

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faustino beats - flow 2017 (prod. LR Beats) - Duration: 3:14.

For more infomation >> faustino beats - flow 2017 (prod. LR Beats) - Duration: 3:14.

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Giant Facehugger Aliens - Explained - Duration: 4:24.

The role of the Facehugger in the Alien lifecycle would seem to be farily straightfoward.

Though sentient, cunning, and certainly threatening in an of itself, its sole purpose is to find

a host, incubate the xenomorph embryo, and die, thus passing over life to the true intended

parasite.

Though, with many variations of the xenomorph comes variations of the facehugger.

The trilobyte, as seen in Prometheus, has served as a vessel for the alien embryo, capable

of impregnating engineer lifeforms with xenomorphs, such as the deacon.

The royal, or, "super" facehugger, as seen in Alien 3, has the specific purpose of carrying

a queen, as well as an additional embryo to protect her majesty.

Another interesting version of the facehugger, known simply as the Giant Facehugger, found

its way into the Kenner Aliens toyline and the accompanying Dark Horse comics.

This version of the Facehugger appeared in Two issues: Swarm, and Terrordome.

These huggers are significantly larger than the standard, and exhibit strength proprortion

to their size, and, unlike the standard, they have their own set of jaws, making it appear

as a middle ground between hugger and drone.

In the comics, an infestation of the giant huggers had taken over the Terraform 3 Lunar

Installation, and captured its colonists, bringing them to the hive, awaiting to become

hosts.

The giant huggers incapacitated theirs hosts and literally "hugged" around their entire

bodies, keeping them in place.

That is, of course, until the space marines found the hive and destroyed the parasites,

as was often the formula in this series.

The purpose of the giant hugger, and its full abilities, has been a topic of discussion,

however.

Their functions are just about identical to the drone xenomorphs, in that they capture

hosts, and bring them to the hive.

This could possibly be an as-needed evolutionary step for a facehugger in the event that no

drones are present, and more brute force is required to bring in the proper incubators.

Just as a drone can molt into a praetorian, and, if needed, a queen, then, surely an already-hatched

facehugger could evolve into a larger, more agressive version of itself.

But, is this evolution at the cost of its ability to impregnate a host?

Many believe that, yes, that is the case.

The giant huggers simply bring hosts to the hive and allow, the smaller, standard facehuggers

play their role.

Considering what the trilobtye was capable of, I wouldn't be too sure of that, but, being

such a rare, evolved carrier, the giant huggers may reserve their abilities for other uses.

For example, we learn at the end of Terrordome that the colony has also been infested with

Rhinocerous versions of the xenomorph.

With all the variants of Xenomorphs we've seen, there may be appropriate huggers that

are capable of implantation, especially with larger hosts.

Not just with the Kenner variants, but consider the immense aquatic Xenomorphs seen in the

comic series of Aliens: Colonial Marines...surely a normal hugger couldn't have played a part

in those creatures.

So, the giant hugger could be a rare and missing role in the xenomorph variants we've seen

in the extended universe.

Do you have a favourite Xenomorph Variant?

Is it something from the Kenner line, like the Gorilla Alien, or the Snake Alien?

Is it something from the video games like the Berserker?

What has captured your interest most, and is there any I haven't covered yet that you'd

like me to talk about?

Comment below and let me know.

And as always, Thank you very much for watching.

If you enjoyed this video, please make sure to give it a like, and you can also subscribe

for all the latest videos from the channel A very, very special thanks goes out to Weyland

Yutani Executive EmYaruk, part of the Patreon Hive.

If you'd like to join the hive and support the channel, check out my Patreon page for

exclusive posts and contests.

In the meantime you can catch up with Alien Theory over social media- follow @Alien_Theory

on Twitter, and @AlienTheoryYT on Facebook and Instagram for more.

And until next time, this is Alien Theory, signing off.

For more infomation >> Giant Facehugger Aliens - Explained - Duration: 4:24.

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Quali sono i più orripilanti PARASSITI del corpo umano? - Duration: 3:24.

For more infomation >> Quali sono i più orripilanti PARASSITI del corpo umano? - Duration: 3:24.

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EBEN - Reign - Duration: 3:08.

EBEN - Reign

For more infomation >> EBEN - Reign - Duration: 3:08.

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Чего нужно опасаться Знакам Зодиака в 2018 году Жёлтой Собаки - Duration: 13:05.

For more infomation >> Чего нужно опасаться Знакам Зодиака в 2018 году Жёлтой Собаки - Duration: 13:05.

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What Meghan Markle Was Really Like Before The Fame - Duration: 4:22.

Before she stole Prince Harry's heart, Meghan Markle played the part of ambitious paralegal

Rachel Zane in USA's Suits.

In 2017, she walked away from her breakout role to walk down the aisle and become British

royalty.

But what was she like before all the fame and fortune?

From her feminist ideals at age 11 to that stint on a game show that she'd rather not

talk about, here is Markle's "once upon a time"…

Catholic schoolgirl

Markle fell in love with acting at the Immaculate Heart all-girls Catholic high school in Los

Angeles.

She starred in several school productions before graduating in 1999.

A former schoolmate told People:

"Meghan was really charismatic and was a very hard worker and very focused and you could

tell she was going to do something special with her life…"

"She had the talent and focus to back it up and you could tell she knew the work it would

take and she was willing to put in the work."

TV family

It seems Markle was destined to be on TV.

After all, she's been around it her entire life.

Markle's father was a lighting director and director of photography for FOX's cult classic,

Married… with Children.

Markle told Esquire it was an interesting environment for a preteen kid …

"There were a lot of times my dad would say, 'Meg, why don't you go and help with the craft

services room over there?

This is just a little off-color for your 11-year-old eyes.'"

Feminist roots

In 1995, Markle saw a commercial for Ivory Clear Dishwashing Liquid with the following

tagline:

"Women are fighting greasy pots and pans."

That day, a feminist was born.

Young Meghan thought the ad was sexist, and even got to appear on a Nickelodeon show and

express her views.

"I don't think it's right for kids to grow up thinking these things, that just mom does

everything."

Her father encouraged her to write letters, and that she did, mailing notes to first lady

Hillary Clinton and to powerhouse attorney Gloria Allred.

Her efforts appeared to pay off: roughly a month later, manufacturer Procter and Gamble,

changed "women" to "people":

"People are fighting greasy pots and pans with Ivory Clear."

First gigs

Although her first onscreen appearance was as a background nurse on a 2002 episode of

the daytime soap General Hospital, Markle's first speaking role was in CBS' short-lived

science-fiction legal drama Century City in 2004.

Acting alongside Lost's Nestor Campbell and Oscar-winner Viola Davis, Markle made the

most of her line.

"Here's to Tom Montero, who had the vision to install this amazing virtual assistant!"

Career lows

From 2005 to 2009, there was no escaping NBC's hit game show Deal or No Deal, and if you

happened to catch an episode in 2008, you might have glimpsed Markle smiling through

her pain as a "briefcase girl."

She told Esquire,

"I would end up standing up there forever in these terribly uncomfortable and inexpensive

five-inch heels just waiting for someone to pick my number so I could go and sit down."

While a struggling actor trying to pay the bills, Markle did a little bit of everything,

including freelance calligraphy for Robin Thicke and Paula Patton's wedding and Dolce

& Gabbana's celebrity holiday correspondence.

Casting chameleon

In a 2015 essay for Elle UK, Markle wrote about "creating her identity and finding her

voice as a mixed race woman."

Markle's father is white and her mother is African-American, and the actress thought

being ethnically nondescript would help her land roles.

Unfortunately, she said that wasn't the case.

"I wasn't black enough for the black roles and I wasn't white enough for the white ones,

leaving me somewhere in the middle as the ethnic chameleon who couldn't book a job."

Markle felt like her role on USA's critically-acclaimed Suits was created specifically for her.

"The show's producers weren't looking for someone mixed, nor someone white or black

for that matter.

They were simply looking for Rachel."

Royal write-off

Suits creator Aaron Korsh apparently knew true love when he saw it.

Realizing Markle and Prince Harry's relationship was blossoming, the decision was made to write

her character off the show, just in case royal duties called.

Korsh told Radio 4's Today:

"...I had a decision to make because I didn't want to intrude and ask her, 'Hey what's going

on and what are you going to do?'

So collectively with the writers, we decided to take a gamble that these two people were

in love and it was going to work out."

When asked if Markle would be able to handle the spotlight of royal life, Korsh left no

doubt:

"She is just a natural in front of the camera, and her intelligence and poise…

I mean if anyone could handle it I'd say it was Meghan."

Thanks for watching!

Click the Nicki Swift icon to subscribe to our YouTube channel.

Plus check out all this cool stuff we know you'll love, too!

For more infomation >> What Meghan Markle Was Really Like Before The Fame - Duration: 4:22.

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Дом 2 новости 28 декабря 2017 (28.12.2017) Раньше эфира - Duration: 4:52.

For more infomation >> Дом 2 новости 28 декабря 2017 (28.12.2017) Раньше эфира - Duration: 4:52.

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Andy Murray reveals major change after injury comeback - Duration: 3:46.

Andy Murray reveals major change after injury comeback

Murray was knocked out of Wimbledon at the quarter-final stage by Sam Querrey in July while clearly hampered by a hip injury. The Scot subsequently brought his season to a premature end to deal with the issue.

The 30-year-old has had six months out of competitive tennis and has now revealed that all he wants at this point is to get back on the court.

When I was fit and healthy last year [2016] you think about winning all the major events, getting to No 1 and winning every competition that you are in and that is what really drives you," Murray told Sky Sports.

"When you miss four or five months and there has been a bit of uncertainty about my hip or stuff, [that changes]. "I missed the US Open and almost missed Wimbledon as well.

"The goals change and I remember now how much I just loved playing tennis - it isnt about winning every match that I play in the future or winning more slams.

I want to get back to playing tennis, I want to be fit and healthy and that is what is driving me just now.

I am hoping next year I can get back to that and if I do [get back to being fit and healthy] then I have an opportunity to compete for the biggest tournaments in the world and I still believe that..

Murray's first Grand Slam will be, assuming he suffers no setbacks in his injury comeback, the Australian Open on January 15.

But the Scot will likely be handed a tough draw in Melbourne with his ranking having dropped to No 16 during his absence from the sport.

However, the former world No 1 insists he is more bothered about winning big titles than climbing the standings.

For me moving forward, rather than looking at the rankings and the effort it took to get me there potentially set me back a little because I had played a lot of tennis in a very short period of time," Murray added.

"The major competitions are the ones that drive me more than the ranking. I want to compete - it was tough for me basically limping out of Wimbledon at the end.

I want to be competing hard and trying to win the Australian Open in January and the [other] Grand Slams. That is ultimately what I want to be doing but first and foremost I need to get healthy.

I was pretty unhealthy for most of this year and I am getting there but it is a slow process..

For more infomation >> Andy Murray reveals major change after injury comeback - Duration: 3:46.

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10 "Generic" Product Names You Didn't Realize Were TRADEMARKS - Duration: 19:42.

A trademark usually presents itself in the form of a name, a logo, a design, or a phrase,

with the purpose of distinguishing one manufacturer's products from another.

Sometimes, however, when business is really good for a particular brand, or it has a head

start over the competition, then that particular brand might just become a proprietary eponym,

or generic trademark.

This means that if a product develops a substantial market share over the other manufacturers,

or it becomes well ingrained into the public consciousness, then its brand could replace

the name for the entire industry.

Take Xerox, for instance.

When it comes proprietary eponyms, Xerox may be the one most often given as an example.

Xerox is actually a corporation that sells a variety of things, among which are photocopiers.

But that 'Xerox machine' from your work may not, in fact, be a Xerox after all.

And Xerox is not alone; Google, Pampers, and Tupperware are just a few other similar brands

that have become proprietary eponyms.

But while these are fairly well known as actual trademarks, there are a lot of others out

there – so common and so widespread – that chances are that you might have never guessed

them to be brand names in the first place.

To be fair, though, some have since lost their legal protection as trademarks and are now

considered to be part of the public domain.

10.

Dry Ice

If you're not familiar with the term, or even with what dry ice actually is, you may

not be alone.

Nevertheless, if you've ever been to a Halloween party, a nightclub, or a theatrical play,

and there was some sort of ground-level mist involved, then there's a chance you were

close by to where dry ice was being submerged in hot water.

There are several other means of producing that sort of fog (like liquid nitrogen, for

example) but dry ice works almost equally as well.

It's cheaper, too, so there's that.

In any case, the entertainment industry isn't the main business for dry ice – it's refrigeration.

Sometimes known as Cardice, especially by the British, dry ice is actually solid CO2.

Because it's much cooler than regular ice, dry ice makes for a great refrigerant, especially

when mechanical cooling isn't possible or required.

This means that you'll oftentimes come across it when dealing with ice cream street vendors,

or people carrying around organs or other biological samples.

Because it doesn't alter quality or taste, dry ice is frequently used to instantly freeze

various foods and oils.

Firefighters sometimes use it to extinguish fires and plumbers utilize it to flash freeze

some water pipes.

You'll find some in school labs on occasion, or when people try to preserve ice sculptures.

You can also use it as bait for mosquitoes and bedbugs, since these insects are drawn

to CO2.

Just sayin'.

Dry ice was discovered back in 1835 by the French inventor Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier,

who described it in one of his works.

In 1897, an Englishman by the name of Herbert Samuel Elworthy received a patent for solid

CO2 and used it to create soda water for his whiskey.

But the device he invented was so big and cumbersome that people rarely used it.

It was Thomas Benton Slate, an American businessman, who really took advantage and in 1924 applied

for a patent in the US.

One year later, he founded the DryIce Corporation of America and began selling solid CO2 under

the trademark of "Dry Ice."

The other name,

Cardice, short for carbon dioxide ice (the one the British are more familiar with) is

also a registered trademark of Air Liquide Ltd. in the UK.

9.

Band-Aid

By the 1920s, Johnson & Johnson was already a well-established company that manufactured

ready-to-use surgical dressings.

They made large, sterile gauzes that were sealed against germs and sold in various hospitals.

The fabric itself originated in Palestine, and the name gauze is said to derive from

the city of Gaza, an important center of weaving in the region back in medieval times.

Nevertheless, Johnson & Johnson's gauzes, which were used solely as dressings, were

the first of their kind.

An employee by the name of Earl Dickson, who was a cotton buyer at the company, was also

recently married to a woman by the name of Josephine.

And as it turns out, Josephine was a bit of a klutz, constantly getting burnt or injured

around the house – nothing serious, mind you, but enough to become a constant nuisance

for the newlyweds.

Her husband, being in the industry, decided to help, but the surgical dressings Johnson

& Johnson were providing were too big for the minor injuries Josephine was suffering

on an almost daily basis.

In a moment of pure inspiration, Earl Dickson cut out a small square from one of the gauzes

and stuck it to one of his wife's fingers with a piece of adhesive tape.

Knowing full well that this would not be a one-time thing, he began his own small-scale

production of these… well, "Band-Aids"… to have ready around the house whenever his

wife needed one.

In order to keep the two adhesive parts from sticking together, as well as to keep the

dressing sterile, Earl lined them with some crinoline fabric.

The two soon realized that their invention had a potentially huge market, and Earl presented

his idea to his boss, James Johnson.

In 1924, Johnson & Johnson introduced their adhesive bandages under the Band-Aid trademark.

After several more improvements, and after a genius marketing campaign of giving out

an unlimited supply of free Band-Aids to all the Boy Scouts in the country, the adhesive

bandage became a common household item across America.

To date, Johnson & Johnson estimates that they've sold over 100 billion around the

globe.

And as thanks for his invention, Earl Dickson was given the position of Vice President at

the company until his retirement in 1957.

8.

Frisbee

Who would've guessed that the 1970s Frisbee craze began with apple pies?

Well, not just apple pies, but pies in general.

The story begins in 1871 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, when a man by the name of William Frisbie

opened the Frisbie Pie Company.

His pies became an instant hit with the students from all the universities nearby.

These pies came in tin plates which the students then began flinging at each other while yelling

"Frisbie!"

Fast forward to 1948 and we have the "Flying Saucer," a plastic version of those tin

plates, reinvented by Walter Frederick Morrison and Warren Franscioni.

The new name was aptly chosen as it was less than one year after the famed Roswell UFO

incident.

After the two parted ways in 1955, Morrison sold the renamed "Pluto Platter" to the

Wham-O toy company.

Wham-O, the company behind another well-known trademark, the Hula-Hoop, changed the flying

disc's name once again, this time to Frisbee – misspelling its original name in the process.

Then in 1967, Ed Headrick, the company's designer, added a series of raised, concentric

rings on its surface, along with several other features, in order to stabilize its flight,

and the modern Frisbee was born.

Thanks to an aggressive marketing campaign during the late '60s and early '70s, when

the company advertised disc-throwing as a sport, Frisbees began flying off the shelves,

and Wham-O sold over 100 million units by 1977.

Headrick himself came up with Frisbee Golf, while some high school students from Maplewood,

New Jersey, invented Ultimate Frisbee.

Today, millions of people worldwide throw flying discs around – not all of them being

original Frisbees, of course.

As of 1994, Mattel Toy Manufacturers are the owners of the trademark, after buying it from

Wham-O.

7.

Velcro

According to a 2002 episode from the live-action TV series Star Trek: Enterprise, it was actually

the Vulcans – an extraterrestrial species – who, during the 1950s, anonymously introduced

humanity to the wonder of technology that is Velcro.

Now, after some thorough investigation on our part, it seems that there are some inconsistencies

with that particular story.

As it turns out, the trademark brand 'Velcro', as well as the product it represents, the

hook-and-loop fastener, is actually the creation of a Swiss electrical engineer by the name

of George de Mestral.

And apparently, Star Trek was a work of fiction.

Who knew?

Anyway, in 1948, while on a hike through the woods, de Mestral began wondering how and

why so many burrs clung to his pants and his dog's fur.

On closer examination under the microscope, these burrs revealed their secret.

As a means of dispersing their seed, they make use of many tiny hooks that get attached

to all sorts of furs and fabrics belonging to unaware passersby, and hitch a ride to

another place.

Nature is truly amazing in its ingenuity, isn't it?

Probably after coming to the same conclusion about nature, de Mestral began working on

a fabric that would be able to mimic the same properties as burrs.

Initially made from cotton, the fabric proved vastly more effective with the arrival of

nylon, and de Mestral patented his invention in 1955.

The word itself, Velcro, is a combination of the French "velours" and "crochet,"

which in English translate to "velvet" and "hook."

He then began advertising it as the "zipperless zipper," but his idea didn't really catch

on with the public at the time.

Help finally arrived from the unlikeliest of places – NASA, to be more exact.

NASA used Velcro during the 1960s as part of their space program.

Thanks to the positive press it received, Velcro began being seen as the 'space-age

fabric' and various fashion designers started using it.

De Mestral sold the rights to his Velcro Company once it became successful, and even though

the original patent expired in 1978, the term is still a trademark controlled by the Dutch

Velcro company.

6.

Aspirin

As one of the oldest and most commonly used drugs around the world, aspirin is still one

of the most studied even to this day.

It is estimated that between 700 and 1,000 clinical trials are performed on it every

year.

Aspirin is also the first ever anti-inflammatory and pain reliever mentioned in history.

While not technically aspirin, its active ingredient, salicylic acid, was used as early

as antiquity.

Various medicines derived from willow and other salicylate-rich plants were found described

on scrolls in Egypt, as well as on clay tablets in Sumer, more than 5,000 years ago.

Even Hippocrates used to prescribe willow leaf tea to women undergoing childbirth.

During the 18th and early 19th centuries, various chemists experiment with willow bark

and other plants, slowly but surely narrowing down the active ingredient.

Then in 1828, a professor of pharmacy at Munich University in Germany was successful in extracting

it, and called it salicin.

Over the following several decades, other chemists discovered that the Spiraea ulmaria

(Meadowsweet) plant also contained salicylic acid, as well as coming up with better ways

of synthetizing it.

While working at the German pharmaceutical company Bayer, chemist Felix Hoffmann added

an acetyl group to salicylic acid and created acetylsalicylic acid.

This addition reduced the acid's previous irritant properties, and Bayer patented the

process.

The company then renamed this acetylsalicylic acid Aspirin and began selling it worldwide.

Bayer later sold off or lost the trademark for Aspirin in many countries.

The origin of the name Aspirin comes from the letter A, which stands for acetyl, and

Spir, which comes from Spiraea ulmaria (Meadowsweet).

The in was a common suffix used at the time for medicine.

In 1950, Aspirin entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the most commonly sold

painkiller in the world.

In the many trials it was subjected to since its invention, Aspirin was proven to be a

great cancer and heart-attack prevention drug, if taken regularly.

5.

Jet Ski

Do you, or someone you know, own a Jet Ski?

Well, is it a Kawasaki?

If it is, then yes, you have a Jet Ski.

If not, then what you, or your friend, have is a personal motorized watercraft.

Yes, Jet Ski is a trademark belonging to the Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. from Japan,

and all other similar products are commonly known as personal watercrafts, even though

most other manufacturers have their own trademark names for them.

Now, the history behind these personal watercrafts goes back to Europe during the 1950s, when

various motorcycle manufacturers were looking to expand their markets into other areas.

The first name ever given to these vehicles was water scooters, and the British company

Vincent produced roughly 2,000 Amanda water scooters.

Unfortunately for them, however, the trend didn't really catch on.

Over the following two decades, other companies like Mival introduced its Nautical Pleasure

Cruiser, but with a similar lack of success.

This is when an Australian motocross enthusiast by the name of Clayton Jacobsen II designed

and created his own version – but a model that would require the rider to stand up.

His real breakthrough here, though, was to replace the previous outboard motor with an

internal pump-jet.

During the mid-'60s, he sold his idea to the snowmobile manufacturer Bombardier, but

after it, too, failed to gather momentum, the company gave it up.

Jacobsen then sold his patent to Kawasaki, which produced its first model in 1973 and

named it the Jet Ski.

But because it was a stand-up personal watercraft, the Jet Ski didn't manage to draw in the

masses since it was somewhat difficult to maneuver, especially in choppy waters.

The breakthrough came several years later when newer models were designed so as to let

pilots sit, thus drastically increasing its stability.

Furthermore, it was now possible for two people to enjoy the ride instead of one, and thus

the social element was added into the mix.

Bombardier later got back into the game by creating their own line of personal watercrafts

known as Sea-Doo.

In fact, these Sea-Doos are the best-selling watercrafts in the world, surpassing even

the Jet Ski.

Yamaha is on the market with its own WaveRunners, while Honda entered the business in 2002 with

the AquaTrax.

4.

Bubble Wrap

This might come as a surprise to many – it certainly did for us – but Bubble Wrap was

originally invented to be some sort of high-end wallpaper.

Yes, back in 1957, two New Jersey engineers by the name of Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes

began by sealing two shower curtains together and trapping air bubbles inside – thus giving

their new wallpaper idea its unique texture.

Unfortunately (or not), their wallpaper business didn't take off, and they began looking

for other possible uses for their idea, including looking into greenhouse insulation.

And while Bubble Wrap does, in fact, have some insulating properties, this new venture

didn't pan out well either.

Not wanting to give up, Sealed Air Corporation's marketer, Frederick W. Bowers, struck a deal

with IBM in 1959 to package their new 1401 computers, and they've been making millions

of dollars annually ever since.

Recently, however, in a move reminiscent of a Bond villain, the Sealed Air Corporation

has decided to renounce the original Bubble Wrap and begin producing the unpoppable iBubble

Wrap.

But even though this move might seem like something done just for the sake of making

the world a little less entertaining and fun, there's some logic behind it.

As it turns out, Bubble Wrap takes up a lot of space when it's in storage – something

that's a big problem for many of their customers.

The new iBubble Wrap is shipped and stored completely deflated, thus taking up just 1/15th

the space.

Companies that use it can now inflate their iBubble Wrap on their own when they need it,

but because it no longer has individual air bubbles, but rather rows of bubbles connected

to each other, they are no longer poppable.

3.

Dumpster

Without the humble dumpster, our towns and cities would probably be a lot messier than

they are today.

Over the past 80 years, the dumpster has become a common sight throughout the United States,

and many other designs of these frontloader containers, as they are called, have been

in use throughout the world.

The first time the word 'dumpster' was used commercially was back in 1936, when the

Dempster Brothers Company from Knoxville, Tennessee, trademarked the term.

The word itself is a combination of those brothers' name, Dempster, with the word

'dump' – being used for their most successful front-loading container.

The novelty of these garbage containers were their side arms that allowed another of this

company's inventions, the Dempster-Dumpmaster garbage truck, to lift them up and dump their

contents directly inside.

This streamlined the whole garbage disposal process by up to 75% of the original time,

when garbage was usually being collected by horse-drawn carts.

Now, even though this idea spread throughout most of the world, the actual trademark Dumpster

didn't.

The British and Australians do sometimes call their own frontloader containers dumpsters,

but the wheelie bin and skip terms are more commonly used.

2.

Mace

When it comes to personal defense, pepper spray, more commonly known as Mace, is among

the best weapons to have on your person.

It incapacities without killing or seriously injuring someone, and its backstory is based

on the same idea.

Chemical Mace came into existence in 1965, after Allan Lee Litman, an inventor living

in Pittsburgh, alongside his wife, Doris, came up with the chemical formula and means

of dispersal.

It's important to mention that other similar pepper sprays existed before the Litmans got

into it, but they oftentimes fell short, either by accidentally afflicting the sprayer, or

taking too long to activate and deter the attacker.

Prior to starting work on Chemical Mace, Allan Litman was working on such inventions such

as the "waterless egg cooker" and the "bacon cooker," but with very limited

success.

Nevertheless, after one of his wife's friends told them about how she got mugged while coming

home from work, they began discussing what self-defense weapons a woman could have at

her disposal in such a situation.

The two then began experimenting around the house with various chemicals such as kerosene,

Freon, and sulfuric acid as propellants for aerosol spray cans, as well as a wide array

of irritants.

They finally settled on chloroacetophenone – a chemical highlighted by the military

as being a potent tear gas during WWII.

Initially calling it Tear Gas Aerosol Spray Instrument, or TGASI, they eventually decided

on Chemical Mace – in reference to the spiked club of medieval times and the effects it

had on a person's face; though without the actual physical harm and, y'know… crushed

skull.

The two inventors then opened a business known as the General Ordnance Equipment Corporation

and began selling their Mace to the public.

Now, its active ingredient wasn't something new, but the fact that the Litmans managed

to repackage a chemical weapon as a civilian product was – and its success was almost

instantaneous.

In 1987, Litman accepted an offer from the gun manufacturer Smith & Wesson to buy the

company, and he became director of their nonlethal weaponry research.

The active ingredient has since changed to oleoresin capsicum, which is less toxic and

has a faster incapacitating property.

1.

Heroin

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it," and this rings

especially true in reference to today's opiate epidemic and the appearance of heroin

on the world stage.

As most of us know, heroin is a Schedule I controlled substance, known in the pharmaceutical

industry as morphine diacetate, or simply, Diamorphine.

Diamorphine was first synthetized in 1874 in England, but it took another 23 years before

it became popular.

Chemist Felix Hoffmann, working at the pharmaceutical company Bayer and the aforementioned inventor

of Aspirin, was looking for a safer and less addictive alternative to morphine in 1897.

It, uh… didn't work out like he planned.

He was hoping to produce codeine by acetylating morphine, but instead ended up with diacetylmorphine,

which is two times more potent.

The head of Bayer's research department reportedly came up with its name of Heroin

from the German word "heroisch" – meaning 'heroic' in English and implying the drug's

strong effects on its user.

Bayer then began selling diacetylmorphine under the trademark Heroin and marketing it

as a safer and non-addictive substitute to morphine, as well as a cough suppressant.

Its primary consumers were middle and upperclass women, who bought it for their medicine cabinets.

It took 17 years before the US government began regulating it, and yet another 10 years

before people realized Heroin's actual effects and the United States banned its sale, importation,

and manufacture.

One year after that, in 1925, the Health Committee of the League of Nations also banned it, but

it was in 1930 when all of its other derivate analogues were also banned.

After WWI, Bayer lost its trademark rights over Heroin as part of the 1919 Treaty of

Versailles.

The US went through two major heroin epidemics after that: the first after WWII, and the

second during the Vietnam War.

Today, however, with various opioids being loosely prescribed by doctors around the country,

heroin use has also seen a fivefold increase over the past decade.

For more infomation >> 10 "Generic" Product Names You Didn't Realize Were TRADEMARKS - Duration: 19:42.

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Eerste Metro Bij Schiedam Nieuwland! Hoekse Lijn - Duration: 1:57.

For more infomation >> Eerste Metro Bij Schiedam Nieuwland! Hoekse Lijn - Duration: 1:57.

-------------------------------------------

Is the Earth 6000 Years Old? - Duration: 3:17.

Current estimates place the age of the earth at 4 and a half billion years.

However, many claim that God created it some 6000 years ago.

That's quite the difference.

Could the planet really be only 6000 years old?

Does the Bible even support that claim?

Is the Earth 6000 years old?

For many, the first few verses of Genesis provide a concrete answer.

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

The earth was without form, and void;"

The next verse contains the epic command "Let there be light,"

beginning a week long creation set approximately 6000 years ago.

Is this cause to discard the mounting accumulation of evidence pointing to an older earth?

Does this mean that Adam and Eve had to be wary of Tyrannosaurus Rex and other dinosaurs

after being kicked out of the Garden of Eden?

Unfortunately, questions like this cause many to throw away the Bible entirely.

So what do many miss when reading this passage?

The prophet Isaiah can help shed some light on God's creation.

"Who is God, who formed the earth and made it, who established it, who did not create

it in vain."

The Hebrew word translated here as vain is tohu.

This is the same word translated in Genesis 1:2 as "without form."

So the Bible tells us that the world was tohu, but that God did not create it that way.

"The earth was without form and void."

The English word was is translated from the Hebrew word hayah.

In 133 other instances in the Old Testament, this word hayah is translated as became or

become.

Indicating that the earth became without form and void as the result of a dramatic change.

Other biblical passages describe events which could only have occurred between these two

verses.

How much time passed between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2?

We don't know, but God does not create things in a state of chaos and confusion as the terms

without form and void convey.

God's creation was done in beauty and in order.

The planet earth is not just 6000 years old, and the Bible does not claim it to be.

The account of the restoration of the planet and creation of the first human beings, Adam

and Eve, in Genesis is beautiful, it is inspiring, and it is factual.

However, it is also extremely misunderstood.

Perhaps, there are other cases where the Bible doesn't say what many people seem to think

it says.

For Tomorrow's World Viewpoint, I'm Michael Heykoop.

To subscribe to our channel click here.

To subscribe to articles, telecasts and booklets from Tomorrow's World, visit our website TWCanada.org.

Friday, Saturday and Sunday are terms familiar to almost everyone.

Have you ever wondered, who named the days of the week?

For more infomation >> Is the Earth 6000 Years Old? - Duration: 3:17.

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Tick-Borne Disease Working Group Meeting 2 pt 3 – Working Group - Duration: 59:46.

>> John Aucott: Rich is going to lead us in a discussion of the roles and responsibilities

of the working group and voting procedures.

>> Richard Wolitski: Well, sort of.

Not quite voting procedures.

What I'm ready to do is kind of run through a little bit of the roles and responsibilities

to help clarify some of the questions people have been asking: who does what?

And how does it work?

And then, with the charter -- I mean, I know actually most of you know the charter inside

and out already, but we'll go and highlight just a few things, and then go ahead and -- go

ahead and show you some resources and places where you can find all the documentation about

it, in case you haven't already found it.

So, I'm just going to start off with what I'm going to be talking about today.

First, we'll start with roles and responsibilities for the chairs, the members, the staff in

my office who are supporting the working group, and then our contractor, Communicate Health,

who is providing support as well.

And then, we'll talk a little bit about the charter.

So, one thing I did want to do is kind of, you know, say a little bit about our understanding

about the role and the implications of being a special government employee.

So, our understanding is that, in fact, some of the things I've seen in writing say that,

you know, we're really bringing on the individual members to provide us with independent opinions

and expertise and judgment.

They're not functioning as an employee of the government in provision of their opinions

and thoughts.

They're really here to provide their expert opinion.

They're here to challenge the issues that are raised in the discussion.

They're here to make sure that the information that's reviewed and discussed is complete.

I mean, they are really fully able to participate as members, bringing to bear the full weight

of their experience and their expertise.

People are not -- have not been, and will not be asked to conform their opinions to

any existing policy or procedure.

That's not what -- that's not going to happen.

People can have differences of opinion in the group.

And as we kind of get into the process of talking about how the group functions in some

more detail, we'll get into voting and how recommendations will be formed.

Already within the group, there's been discussion, and it hasn't been put to a vote, but the

general sense that I have, and I'll look to John and Kristen to see if they agree.

It seems like, really, the group is going to want to acknowledge differences of opinion

when they exist.

So, the idea is not going to be that there'll be just one statement, and if half the people

plus one agree with that, the perspective and opinion of the rest will be silenced.

That's not how it's going to work.

So, I just want to kind of like, assure people to the extent that I can about that.

And then, what we'll do after this meeting is on our website, we'll put up some information

about the special government employee status, and how it affects the work in this group.

So, we'll -- kind of when you have questions and other issues, we'll do our best to respond

to them, and at least share with you the information base that we're working from.

So, let's kind of talk about who's on the group, and what the different people do.

So, this is kind of a quick summary of roles and responsibilities that I put together for

the various parties who play a role.

So, chair and vice chair.

Critically important positions.

The chair is the person who is, you know, primarily in charge.

The vice chair serves as chair when the chair is not available.

And together, they work as a team to manage the process and to make sure we have good

meetings, productive meetings, stay on time, and do the work that needs to be done.

So, they're engaged in developing the median agendas with the members, with the staff,

convening and adjourning the meetings, conducting the meetings.

They will always approve the minutes for any meetings that they convene.

And they're engaged in actively planning the work of the committee with the DFO, myself,

and the alternate DFO, Jim Berger [phonetic sp].

And they work with us to make sure that the committee is on track.

That the work the committee's doing is in alignment with the charter, that we're conforming

to the applicable regulations, such as the FACA regulations, the -- and then, I blank

on the name of what FACA stands for, but you know what I mean.

Basically the rules that govern -- oh, Federal Advisory Committee Act, that's what it was,

that govern how these committees function, and ensure the openness and the transparency

are there.

And they'll also work with us in figuring out what the committee's going to need to

help it do its work.

So, that will have to do with things like resources related to literature searches to

taking the public comment that comes in and summarizing them, providing it to the members

organizing information.

So, we're going to be able to provide, you know, a number of services to the working

group that will help them work more efficiently.

Because I think one thing that's important to keep in mind is that they're doing this

for free.

So, even though they're, you know, in a special government employee status, they're not making

money off of doing this, and have -- we have to kind of keep the expectations for the members,

the time that they spend, in reasonable bounds.

We can't ask them to spend six months full time doing literature reviews and doing that

sort of work.

So, we have to build the systems that support them in making it possible.

So, we talk about the members -- and this is true for the chair and co-chairs as well.

There's no secret special agreement with them about supporting any agenda, or anything like

that.

You know, members are here to provide independent subject matter advice and expertise.

That is why they're here, because they have knowledge experience that we want to hear

about and learn from, and incorporate into the work that we do as part of a federal response.

They're going to give input and advice on the procedures and processes of how the working

group itself functions.

They're going to ensure that the right information is available to the group that do literature

searches -- that they're done in the right way, and they're going to review those and

say, hey, how come this article wasn't included?

This is missing.

This is important.

So, they're going to be actively participating in all parts of the work that we do.

They'll be voting on the issues that are presented to the group and put forward into motion for

a vote that will certainly include any and all recommendations that the working group

would put forward.

That would include review and approval of the draft report to move forward for review.

And that will include participation in subcommittees.

So, the discussions we've had now -- up until now is that we really would like all the members

to participate in at least one subcommittee, and probably thinking with limits on time,

probably one.

And the chair and vice chair will then play a role in visiting each of the subcommittee

meetings, and kind of monitoring them, and kind of seeing that they're on track.

So, they will not be serving as members of a given subcommittee, in part out of respect

for their time, but also -- what happens when you're having a meeting and the chair comes

in?

People -- chair says something, their weight -- the words that they say can have a differential

weight in the process.

And so, we want to kind of keep them on the sidelines for this part of it so that when

the issues come to the full working group, they can be kind of be objective, and not

having been part of that process and part of the discussions in the working group -- in

the subcommittees.

So, then, what do we do in the office of HIV/AIDS and infectious disease policy?

So, I am charged with responsibilities as the designated federal officer, and Jim Burger,

who's seated here at the corner, is the alternate DFO.

And he exists as the alternate to kind of provide backup and support to me if I'm unable

to perform my duties, but we also kind of work together on a regular basis with the

rest of team, and kind of planning the activities that we do to support the working group.

So, some of the roles that the DFO and the alternate DFO have include ensuring compliance

with FACA regulations and any other laws or regulations that are applicable to the advisory

committee process.

We'll work with the chair and the vice chair, and it is a function of ours to approve the

agendas for the meetings before they are released to the public.

If the chair and vice chair are not present, we are the authority to call a meeting, to

attend the meetings, and to adjourn the working group meetings in certain circumstances.

I've never seen that happen before, but the law does allow for that role.

And FACA groups, like this working group, have to have a federal representative -- the

DFO or alternate DFO present just to make sure that kind of the rules and processes

and everything are being required -- are being followed.

And then, we maintain records.

And they will say we're anticipating maintaining a whole lot of records.

The amount of public comment that we've received thus far has been large, and we've developed

a -- basically a database that allows us to log every comment in when it's received, and

to log in the responses that have been provided to people.

And to really, then, keep track of what are the things that people are saying?

What are the issues?

And we kind of monitor that, and produce summaries of the topics that are being discussed.

And we just got that system set up, and we'll be providing information back to the working

group members that come in from the public comment as well.

So, that's kind of a little bit about roles and responsibilities for us.

And then, finally, I want to mention we have a contract in place with, really, an organization

that's been doing a great job for us thus far.

And that's CommunicateHealth.

And they're under contract with us to support the writing and communications' activities

of the group.

And they also help with some of the logistics.

And so, if you imagine the idea of writing this -- what I imagine is going to be a pretty

large report to Congress and secretary.

That's going to take time, and it's going to take a lot of people contributing to it.

So, we will have support of writers who will go to the subcommittee meetings, who will

come to these meetings here today.

And they will work with the members to produce a report that reflects the ideas and the resolutions

that the working group has developed.

And in some cases, people may want to do some of their own writing.

And that may be okay, but the challenge is going to get a report that speaks in one voice,

and to have it so that it really holds together; it's coherent.

And so, they're going to bring their skills and abilities and expertise in doing this

type of thing and helping with us.

So, some of the things they do -- this is with planning and staffing, public meetings,

they'll attend the public meetings and take notes, and draft the summaries.

They'll help to prepare draft meeting agendas and summaries for all of the subcommittee

meetings, and they'll draft Congressional reports, summarizing the recommendations of

the tick-borne disease working group.

So -- and again, nothing happens without the approval of the working group members.

And so, there's not going to be information released, recommendations that come out separate

from what's been discussed in these public meetings, reviewed and improved by the working

group members.

So, those are kind of just the highlight of some of the roles and responsibilities.

And I'll pause there, and see if any of the members had any questions that they wanted

to ask about that.

We talked about it a little bit before, and I think people had -- Pat, yes?

>> Patricia Smith: Yes, my only question -- and I think you just answered it, but under the

chair and vice chair, it says: "approve minutes for meeting."

You meant, I'm assuming, that the board will eventually approve them.

Is that correct?

[talking simultaneously]

>> Richard Wolitski: They will come out to everybody to have the opportunity to review

them --

>> Patricia Smith: Yes.

>> Richard Wolitski:: -- but I'm guessing that not everybody's going to have the time,

each and every time, to do it, with super detailed response.

And so, in this way, the chair and vice chair, they have to sign off on it.

Other people have an opportunity to provide input into it because we want the meeting

minutes to be accurate, and it's going to be easy to catch when they're not because

all of this has been recorded, and so, people will have access to a full recording of meeting

one and meeting two.

And there also will be a transcript that will be produced as well.

And so, the purpose of the minutes is really to kind of condense all of that down so people

don't have to relive this again and again and again to find information.

Okay?

I think time for one last question, if there's one.

No?

Okay, great.

So, let's kind of move onto the charter.

We talked a little bit about this in meeting one yesterday, and I'm just going to kind

of reiterate some points because I know not everybody who is here today in the room or

watching online was here yesterday.

And then, I'm going to go to our website, and just going to show you where you can find

all this information, and show you where we'll be providing additional information about

the working group as it becomes available.

So, now, as everybody knows, the working group was established in 21st Century Cures Act.

And they're charged with providing us with expertise, wisdom, knowledge, experience,

and reviewing our activities as a working group, and as we bring in information about

what the federal government's doing.

They'll be reviewing those, and providing input and suggesting how that response can

be improved.

They will be -- in this group, one of the things, too, we're going to look at is duplication

of effort, overlap.

And so, the group, when they kind of reviewed the inventory of activities that the various

government agencies are doing, they'll be looking not only for gaps, where things are

missing.

They'll also be looking at duplication and saying, "Why are three different people doing

the same thing?

Can't we get them to work together and just do this once?"

And proposing suggestions for improving our efficiency and our effectiveness and our impact

on the lives of people who are affected by tick-borne disease.

And I'll also be looking as part of this, I'll be looking at research and I'll be looking

at the research priorities and gaps in those as those.

And also, the programmatic activities and gaps in those as well.

So, we'll kind of have today, I believe, be talking a little bit more about the specifics

of some of those issues, and kind of flesh that out a little bit more as a group.

Talked yesterday as well about the Federal Advisory Committee Act and the Government

Sunshine Act, which both together kind of put in place the legal framework for these

types of committees, and really have it, bottom line, the requirement around transparency

and openness.

The meetings will all be held in public, and they'll be at least -- for the full working

group, there'll be at least 15 days' notice in advance.

Every meeting will have a public comment period, like we had this morning, and it's critical

that the work of the group is presented to the public in a way that's understandable.

So, one of our challenges and charges is to take some of what's going to be really complex

scientific information and talk about it and present it in a way that regular, normal people

can understand.

You don't have to have a Ph.D. or M.D. to kind of read through all of it and make sense

of it.

Something happened here, and we lost a little bit of stuff here, but -- also, the laws require

that we make records available to you so that there is not a secret set of documents or

a secret set of reports that the committee members get and nobody knows about.

And all of the sudden, they're making decisions and talking about things that seem like it's

coming from left field and it doesn't make sense with what you've seen presented in public.

So, from these meetings, we will be posting -- and as I said already, recording of the

broadcast, transcript, minutes, and then in addition, all the slides will be available

to people.

And in the future, if there are reports and documents and things that are being reviewed

by the group, those also will be made available on the website.

And that, quite frankly, is one of the challenges that we are working on dealing with right

now, because they expect we're going to have hundreds of documents that the group will

have reviewed here in the full group and then in subcommittees, as they're formed.

And so, we're kind of looking at the best ways to make that available to you so that

it's clear what we did and what we looked at.

And then, I got some stuff that didn't fit on this slide.

And this is kind of the point around closed meetings.

So, these laws and regulations allow for closed administrative meetings and subcommittee meetings,

so they can really facilitate the process of discussion of -- in administrative meetings,

issues that may be related to personnel or to discoveries, or things that might have

an influence on markets, or affect patents, those kinds of things.

And I don't expect those to happen very often, but they could.

And then, subcommittee work just because they're bringing in such a broad group of people.

There're going to be ideas and things that people are going to discuss, debate that will

be, you know, just kind of spontaneous, in the moment.

And people are going to misspeak, say things incorrectly, and it kind of is something where

we want to allow people to have that process, that time to talk with each other, debate

with each other, and consider new ideas.

And then, when they go through all that messy stuff, kind of talking about stuff, working

about stuff, and they get to the point of having something that is a product, is a recommendation,

that then goes to the full committee, the full working group, so that it can be discussed

in public, and people can be asked questions about why are you saying this?

Or why did you think this?

What's the evidence?

And those sorts of things.

So, everything subcommittees do comes back to the full working group.

There are no independent actions, resolutions, decisions that are anything but a draft in

the subcommittee meetings.

And when we get to the timeline later this afternoon, we'll kind of -- you'll see some

of that, and how it kind of looks, in terms of time, for people.

So, again, just kind of going back to the charter and some of what it calls on the group

to do.

It really is, you know, all focused on this report.

And so, that's one thing that, you know, some people have made suggestions, asked me questions

about.

Can the working group do this or that?

And sometimes, they're -- you know, really like doing programs or doing research or doing

activities that, you know, you really need to have full time paid staff available to

do.

And our charge doesn't allow us to do anything else than to assess what's being done, and

to provide recommendations in this report.

And so, the report will look at the full range of tick-borne diseases.

The group may choose to focus more effort initially on one area or another, just because

there's a limited amount of time done.

I want to look what advances have been made recently in the field that need to be incorporated

more into practice.

We're looking at the federal activities that are being conducted across the agencies of

HHS, and in other departments.

And they'll be looking at a full range of activities, and we'll kind of have that discussion

of how broad does this go?

Does it include policies?

Guidance's?

Educational materials?

Programs?

Is it programs of any size?

And those are just the kind of things that are some decision points that will inform

the inventory that will need to be sent to and completed by the various agencies to report

back what their activities are.

And then, let's see.

We'll be looking at gaps in the research, as we said before.

And also, making suggestions for improving efficiency, getting rid of duplication of

effort.

And they will also -- comments made to the working group.

Oh, also -- and part of this process, you know, the public comment that we get through

the tick-borne disease mailbox, all of that becomes part of the public record as well,

if people indicate that they want this to be included as part of the public record.

And so, we'll be compiling all of that, providing it to the committee, and the public comment

that's provided in writing to us in conjunction with any given meeting is also part of the

record.

And so, we will be posting those online as well.

One thing that we will going back to a few people about is that in some cases, it seems

like information about other people, other patients, has been included in some of the

records, and we just want to make sure that we don't violate anybody's privacy and confidentiality.

And so, in some cases, we may have some follow up with people to ensure that individuals

who are named had given their consent to be named, and that they really do want their

identity to be used in this way.

So, that was kind of all that I had prepared on -- going over the charter and the roles

and responsibilities.

And part of why it's a little light is I want to show you where you can find everything.

And hopefully, this will answer questions you have.

So, this is a page that shows all of the advisory committees that are overseen in the office

of the assistant secretary for health.

And so -- oh, you can't see that.

I'm here talking to you like you can see stuff on the screen, and it's like, no.

I can see it, but you can't.

So -- okay.

All right.

>> Male Speaker: Sorry about that.

>> Richard Wolitski: That's okay.

I'm glad we noticed it before it went like, for 10 minutes, and sounding like an idiot.

So, this kind of shows all of the different advisory groups that are overseen out of the

office of the assistant secretary for health.

And tick-borne disease is one of them, and I just -- oh, it's down here.

There we go.

So, this is still a work in progress, where it's continuing to add more information to

the website as time goes on.

But on the website, if you go to it, you'll find all of the background documentation in

detail that provides the foundation for the working group.

You'll find the 21st Century Cures Act, the charter, and you'll find information about

how the committee functions, and the work that we do.

And this page here -- the how we work page, just sort of summarizes the requirements from

the 21st Century Cures Act that kind of really speak to the balance and the diversity of

opinion that we're required to have as part of this process.

It shows you the members of the committee and the staff who are working on it.

And for each meeting, it will have all of the information about upcoming meetings once

the dates for those are set.

When the agendas are developed, they'll be posted online.

And it will say that, no, we don't plan on doing it like we did this time every single

time.

We were in a little bit of a rush, and we didn't get the agendas up as early as we would've

liked to have, but they will be here for folks hopefully at least a few days in advance before

the meetings.

And they will be -- this is where you find, also, the information about what happened

at each meeting.

And this will continue to stay online for -- until the work of the group is done, and

then, sometime after that.

And any reports that come out of the group activities will be posted here as well.

And we'll have a notices section that when there are things that come up that affect

the working group -- so, if there is a call for subcommittee members, for example, this

would be the place where you would find it.

And right now, we just have the two formal federal register notices, but we're also kind

of investigating and seeing whether we can provide some more informal updates about the

process of the group so that people don't go two months, three months, wondering like,

what's going on with them?

That we can kind of give you some information about status of the activities.

So, that's the website.

It has also a place where you can contact us, and this is where you get the tick-borne

disease mailbox email address.

And that's really the place to send everything.

If you send it to me, as somebody here in the audience today kind of said, �I sent

you an email weeks ago and you didn't respond.� And I missed it because it got buried under

a lot of other things that came in that particular day.

And sometimes, unfortunately, that happens for me.

So, if you want to make sure that you get it answered, you send it to tick-borne disease

mailbox, and it will absolutely get addressed there.

So, that's all I had for today.

I don't know if there are any questions or comments anybody else wanted to add, but -- are

we good?

Okay, all right.

Let's go into our next thing.

>> Kristen Honey: Thank you very much, Rich.

So, for our next part of the agenda, we wanted to talk through -- let me just make sure I'm

on the right thing.

Basically, the vision and the North Star, and the mission and kind of values that will

unite us all.

We may not always agree on facts, but we can at least agree on principles and how we will

operate as a working group.

So, for this next 20 minutes -- or 15 minutes, I guess, we were hoping to come away with

a vision for the working group.

The working group members have some example mission statements from other parts of HHS

and the government to sort of help us brainstorm.

And then, after that, I was hoping we could talk quickly about a mission, and maybe have

a subgroup of people who, after we -- who had volunteered to flesh out a mission, and

we could vote on that formally the next time we all get together.

And then, lastly, the core values.

So, I guess my motion is that we discuss a vision, maybe come to a mission statement

or vision statement today.

We find a group of people who are willing to work on the mission, and then we discuss

our values.

>>Male Speaker: The post is a motion?

Kristen Honey: Yes.

>> John Aucott: [unintelligible] second that.

All in favor of Kristen's proposal, say aye.

Audience Members: Aye.

>> John Aucott: Opposed?

All right.

>> Kristen Honey: Excellent.

So, for a proposed vision statement -- and when we say vision statement, we are talking

about an aspirational description of what an organization or what this working group

would like to achieve or accomplish in the mid-term or long term future.

It is intended to serve as a clear guide for choosing current and future courses of action.

I think of it as the ideal future state of our North Star.

And the one that I came up with -- and this is obviously for discussion, and just a starting

point, is a nation free of tick-borne disease and where evidence-based patient-centered

outcomes return everyone to full wellness.

>> Richard Wolitski: So, I'm going to try to capture that, Kristen.

A nation free --

>> Kristen Honey: Yep.

A nation free of tick-borne of disease and where evidence-based patient-centered outcomes

return everyone to full wellness.

Originally, I had 100 percent wellness because I'm a numbers geek, but then I put it to full,

so --

>> Richard Wolitski: So -- one more time.

Sorry.

>> Kristen Honey: Where --

>> Richard Wolitski: A nation free --

>> Kristen Honey: -- evidence-based --

>> Richard Wolitski: Okay.

Where evidence-based --

>> Kristen Honey: -- patient-centered --

>> Richard Wolitski: [affirmative]

>> Kristen Honey: And if you want to put patients before evidence-based, that's cool.

>> Richard Wolitski: So, patient-centered -- so, I'll fill in the -- I spell these out

properly as soon as we get it down.

So, a nation free of tick-borne disease and where evidence-based patient-centered --

>> Kristen Honey: Outcomes --

>> Richard Wolitski: Outcomes.

>> Kristen Honey: -- return everyone to full wellness.

>> Richard Wolitski: Okay.

And I'm going to bring this up and make it bigger, so people can see it more clearly

in the room.

And then -- okay.

So, now, thank you.

Sorry for the distraction -- as I got this down.

>> John Aucott: So, let's open it to discussion among the working group.

It's our first chance to have some discussions.

Wendy?

>> Wendy Adams: Yeah.

So, I think we have to -- I like the direction.

I think we really have to acknowledge the problem with evidence-based as a rit-large

[phonetic sp] in lime disease just because of the lack of funding and the difficulty

of doing, you know, placebo controlled, randomized clinical trials.

So, I just want to put that out there, and how we phrase that.

What -- I guess, strength we use to enforce that, and whether or not we can reference

data without making it incumbent upon perfect data for everything, which -- in which to

achieve that goal.

So, I just want to put that in context of the particular situation on Lyme disease.

>> Kristen Honey: So, maybe instead of evidence-based, swap it out for data-driven?

>>Female Speaker: What about scientifically supported?

>> Richard Wolitski: I would also add a nation free of tick-borne and chronic disease because

we as a country are battling, at this point, rising healthcare costs and because lime is

the great imitator where 5 percent of the U.S. population has chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia.

And there's Alzheimer's disease every 67 seconds in this country where spirochetes have been

found in biofilms in the brain.

I think chronic disease will also help our country with the rising healthcare costs,

and it broadens it out just a bit.

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: I also have great concern of the cost to patients for

finding medical care, and I think somewhere in there, there should be reference to either

delivery -- the goal being delivery by their family health practitioner, or by low-cost

treatments, or a low-cost evaluations.

There's got to be something where we want to get to a point where patients can afford

this, and don't have to take a mortgage out on their house.

>> Scott Cooper: If we can consider, also, changing outcomes to care, I think it's a

little bit more personal of a word.

>> Female Speaker: I think it is on.

I think --

>> Kristen Honey: You want to do some substitutions, and see what the new sentence says based on

those comments?

>> Richard Wolitski: So, which of them do you want to incorporate?

So, we got two proposals for replacing science-based with either data-driven or scientifically

supported.

>> Kristen Honey: Personally, I like data-driven.

It's a little broader.

And scientific method, you know, there are debates about good science, bad science, quality

science, replicable science, data-driven.

The data is the data.

That's --

>> Male Speaker: I like that, too.

>> John Aucott: You like the data-driven, yeah?

>> Dennis Dixon: I'm tempted to take us into the mud and the weeds, now.

The aspirational goal of free of tick-borne diseases sounds wonderful.

It's in the broad realm of infectious diseases.

I think we would be struggling with the reality of a nation free of infectious diseases, or

a world free of hunger.

If there were a way to get at a degree rather than absolute for something like this --

>> Kristen Honey: Yeah, I think with the vision statement, you want to go for the kind of

blue sky, North Star, recognizing that it may not even be attainable, but that's the

vision.

>> Richard Wolitski: And Kristen, I wonder if might be helpful to go and just kind of

quickly review the several examples that the members had -- other people hadn't had a chance

to hear those.

Because I think it helps you --

>> Kristen Honey: Sure.

>> Richard Wolitski: -- understand this.

But really not the thing that the group's going to do itself, but --

>> Kristen Honey: Yeah, the mission --

>> Richard Wolitski: -- what it hopes will happen.

>> Kristen Honey: -- the mission statement helps us ground it more into like, how we

operate and what we're going to do -- the more near term.

But for this long term vision statement, examples include the HHS Disparities Act: A nation

free of disparities and health in healthcare.

Very achievable, small-scope.

The President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition: All Americans lead healthy,

active lives.

So, you really want it to be where we're going, that future state.

An ideal utopia.

So, no infectious diseases.

>> John Aucott: I mean, I kind of -- you know, you're getting at -- and it's sort of the

HIV strategy: United States will become a place where new HIV infections are rare.

You know, maybe it's -- you know, that's closer to what you're getting at, yeah.

>> Richard Wolitski: So, switch back to our document in progress.

So, we've done this part.

Let's get rid of it.

So, chronic.

So, that would go here.

And it's tick-borne and chronic diseases?

So, committee's going to -- and kind of take on the -- make a contribution towards improvements

in other chronic diseases.

Is --

>> Kristen Honey: It'd be tick-borne and related chronic diseases.

>> Richard Wolitski: [affirmative] Okay.

And then, my staff is laughing at me because why did I get up here to type?

Because I'm the worst typist in the world.

So -- okay.

>> Kristen Honey: And this might seem silly, but looking at it now, I kind of want to flip

data-driven and patient-centered, so we put the patient first.

>> Male Speaker: So, where do you see data-driven, then, going?

So, where patient-centered --

>> Kristen Honey: Just do patient comma centered -- or patient slash -- dash centered --

>> Male Speaker: Yep.

Okay.

>> Kristen Honey: -- data-driven.

>> Richard Wolitski: Yes, we need a hyphen here.

And probably --

>> Female Speaker: I sort of like what Karen mentioned about getting in there something

about doing this on a scale that's not going to bankrupt people, which is what's happening

now.

So, some small phrase that would indicate that we tried to do this in a manner that

will be physically -- economically viable.

That would --

>> Richard Wolitski: And so, one thing that I think may help the group get closer to that

is if we had the -- what other suggestion replacing outcomes with care.

Do people want to do that?

If we do that, then it gives us something to hang the cost off of.

Okay.

And you said, that is affordable?

Or what would you want to say?

>> Kristen Honey: Affordable care.

Patient-centered, data-driven affordable care?

>> Richard Wolitski: Okay.

>> Female Speaker: Or you could say economically viable.

Physically viable.

>> Patricia Smith: If we do it that way, then I think we need to say for the patients --

[talking simultaneously]

>> Female Speaker: Yes, for the patients --

>> Patricia Smith: -- so we're not assuming that it means --

>> Female Speaker: Right, exactly --

>> Female Speaker: -- the government [inaudible] --

>> Female Speaker: -- that they can cut costs, right?

>> Richard Wolitski: Right.

So, two different alternatives.

One place to put it is kind of in this string of modifiers.

So, it can be patient-centered, data-driven, and then -- what were we saying?

Economically affordable?

Is that the proposal?

Okay.

And then you get care -- that returns everyone to full wellness.

Or you could say patient-centered, data-driven care that is economically viable or that's

affordable by everyone --

>> Female Speaker: Or feasible.

Economically feasible --

>> Richard Wolitski: That would be another alternative.

So, it's kind of up to you --

>> Female Speaker: -- viable [inaudible].

>> Richard Wolitski: -- I'm mostly just typing and helping facilitate the process.

>> Female Speaker: Feasible.

>> Richard Wolitski: Economically feasible?

Okay.

And where do you want it?

As a modifier, or as a -- kind of a result?

>> Female Speaker: I can see shortening it a bit, where it's a nation free of tick-borne

and related chronic disease -- sorry, a nation free of tick-borne and related chronic disease

where patient-centered, data-driven, economically feasible care returns everyone to full wellness.

So, you can get rid of that last and.

>> Richard Wolitski: [affirmative] That would be -- I think this is it, yeah?

>> Female Speaker: Does disease have to be diseases?

>> Male Speaker: We can do that, yes.

Because it should be --

>> Patricia Smith: I still have a problem with -- I don't mind economically feasible,

but again, when I hear that, that means economically feasible to the nation --

>> Female Speaker: So, perhaps, for patients?

>> Patricia Smith: For patients, yes.

>> Female Speaker: Let's say economically feasible care for patients, or --

>> Male Speaker: Could you skirt the issue and say �broadly available� instead?

>> Female Speaker: That's possible, too.

>> Patricia Smith: I think you have to put in there economically feasible for patients

because otherwise, we're really not making the concept that we want there, articulated

very well.

>> Male Speaker: So --

>> Kristen Honey: So, maybe instead of having patients twice, we could do the first one,

call it human-centered.

>> Lise Nigrovic: Although broadly available does imply --

>> Female Speaker: Okay, okay.

>> Lise Nigrovic: And you can have a treatment and you can't afford it, it's not available.

So, it could -- I think it could be addressed in that way, too.

>> Female Speaker: The broadly available, I think, implies that it's affordable.

It's -- so, I like that.

>> Richard Wolitski: So, is that kind of a -- I'm going to type it, and then we'll see.

>> Kristen Honey: Would it be -- broadly available, or broadly accessible?

>> Female Speaker: Might be a better --

>> Richard Wolitski: Yeah, accessible.

Okay.

So, then, we would swap out this whole thing for that?

Okay.

And --

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: Should part of that statement include something about

physicians having the ability to diagnose and treat patients without being harassed?

I can't think of a more --

>> Female Speaker: Fear of reprisal.

>> Female Speaker: -- politically correct.

>> Richard Wolitski: I kind of want to encourage -- I'm butting in.

So, think of the vision statement as the big goal, and there's any number of things that

are going to have to happen to get that goal.

Diagnostics would have to be improved.

Physician, you know, ability.

Training has to be improved.

Patient awareness.

And so, when I've seen this gone wrong before is when people start building on all the things,

and it turns into the mission statement or something else.

Not a vision where you've got, �Oh, of course.

Everybody agrees this is the thing we want to do.

This is what needs to be accomplished.�

>> Kristen Honey: And I think the broadly accessible kind of gets at that a bit because

if it was care accessible in all 50 states, then ideally, doctors in 50 states would have

the freedom to prescribe as they see fit.

And I do think there's a tradeoff between how long we get and how memorable our vision

will be.

So, short is sweet.

>> Male Speaker: And this gives it the "what" rather than the "how."

>> Male Speaker: [affirmative] It's the goal.

The ultimate goal.

>> John Aucott: Are we happy with it?

Last comments before I entertain the motion?

Wendy?

>> Wendy Adams: Hold on.

I'm just reading it, but --

>> Female Speaker: I think we need --

>> Wendy Adams: It doesn't -- there's something that doesn't foot -- the "that" --

>> Male Speaker: Yeah, take out the "that."

>> Wendy Adams: Yeah, if you read it, it's not the right --

>> Male Speaker: Okay, yeah.

Sorry.

Yeah, yeah.

I was told to take it out before, and then I put it back in because it looked like it

needed it, and it doesn't, so --

>> John Aucott: Any other comments or corrections?

Vanila?

>> Vanila Singh: Just -- I'm just throwing this out there.

Data-driven.

Is that -- are we -- you know, or evidence-based.

Evidence-based limits us because there's usually not enough resources to do the proper trials,

which we're going to advocate for.

Data-driven.

Is that just limited -- I don't know.

I mean, I feel like there may be some compassion capacity there that we want to include.

>> Female Speaker: Say that again?

That last part?

>> Vanila Singh: Maybe more -- some compassion?

You know, I feel like data-driven's very stark, cold.

>> Kristen Honey: You don't think the patient-centered kind of helps balance it?

>> Vanila Singh: It does.

I think that patient-centered has to be -- it's, by definition, should be there.

I'm just throwing last minute last thoughts.

>> Male Speaker: It could be compassionate patient-centered, data-driven.

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: I'm back here to can we add in affordable after broadly

accessible and affordable care?

>> Richard Wolitski: Where.

What if we put it in front of --

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: Last -- third line, yeah --

>> Richard Wolitski: Yeah, what if --

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: Right after broadly accessible and affordable --

>> Richard Wolitski: And I think if we put it in -- you could put it in front of broadly

accessible, and that'd leave the and, potentially.

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: Yes.

>> Richard Wolitski: Okay.

Affordable, broadly accessible care.

[inaudible]

>> Estella Jones: I would also like to propose replacing the word returns with restore.

>> Kristen Honey: Oh, good.

>> Richard Wolitski: Okay.

People like that?

>> Female Speaker: Yeah.

>> Male Speaker: Okay.

>> Lise Nigrovic: One other question, just about the first statement -- a nation free

of tick-borne and related chronic diseases.

Does that imply that all tick-borne infections are chronic, or does that separate those two

out?

I think there's issues around acute and non-chronic tick-borne infections as well that shouldn't

be --

>> Male Speaker: It could just -- so, do you want to say a nation free of tick-borne diseases

and related chronic --

>> Male Speaker: Allen, what was your suggestion?

>> Allen Richards: I would just say, tick-borne, acute, and chronic diseases.

>> Female Speaker: Yeah.

[inaudible] I think recognizing --

>> Male Speaker: Yeah.

Balance it to tick-borne.

>> Kristen Honey: I guess I was thinking of it like, the tick-borne disease, where acute

-- would include acute and chronic.

But then, for some, there may be complications where long term -- you know, so clinical infections

could lead to, you know, a suite of other things.

>> Lise Nigrovic: It was phrased -- was tick-borne and related chronic, so it made that tick-borne

also seemed like it was chronic to me in my reading, but --

>> Kristen Honey: I see, I see.

>> Richard Wolitski: So, I should look to our vice chair, who's leading this discussion,

for resolution.

>> Kristen Honey: If -- what if we say a nation free of tick-borne diseases and related chronic

diseases?

So, it just sort of has tick-borne diseases as stand-alone.

And that, in my mind, would clarify that it's acute and chronic for the tick-borne diseases.

>> Richard Wolitski: And do you want diseases plural for tick-borne, or do you want �free

of tick-borne disease?� S or no S?

>> Kristen Honey: What is the name of our working group?

>> Richard Wolitski: It doesn't have the -- it's not plural.

>> Kristen Honey: All right, then.

Singular.

>> Dennis Dixon: I'm still struggling with related.

Does that mean that there are not carried by ticks, but they're related how?

In symptoms, or etiology?

>> Kristen Honey: Like, say someone got an autoimmune condition because of a tick-borne

-- unless the infection's cleared, but there's still some related issues.

That would be a long term chronic.

So, I think we've heard people talk about chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia -- all these

things that may no longer be a tick-borne disease, but still issues.

>> Dennis Dixon: I think that's how [unintelligible] got the topic by circumscribing and under

tick-borne, acute and chronic.

Because then it's clear that you're not talking about non-tick-borne chronic.

>> Vanila Singh: Are there also related diseases, co-morbid diseases that actually affect the

outcomes or the -- you know, progress or process of the tick-borne disease?

I guess that's one of the things I've heard through the working group, and prior to it.

>> Male Speaker: Ben?

>> Charles Benjamin Beard: Well, so related to [unintelligible], it can have several meanings.

There could be related, you know, pathophysiologically.

You know, I think what you're really driving at is associated, not related.

That might be a little bit better term.

Because that way if you're talking about PTLDS or autoimmune disorders or whatever that are

associated with a tick-borne illness, then --

>> John Aucott: I think that's a good point.

And is -- do diseases versus illnesses -- does that make a difference to people, if we call

them disease or illness?

>> Female Speaker: Yes, I think disease is better.

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: I prefer disorder for those things that are not diseases, but

disorders.

Tick paralysis.

>> Patricia Smith: I prefer disease.

I'm sorry, but -- because I think that disease -- everyone -- it's kind of universally accepted,

disease, as opposed even to an illness to a lot of people, I think, and people that

we talk to out in the patient -- I mean, I think people like the word disease.

But I'm not -- you know, I'm not wedded to that.

>> Wendy Adams: I think disease is important because it kind of elevates -- if you start

going down disorders, then you start hearing about, you know, things that are a little

more amorphous and where the etiology is a little less defined, and that's a slippery

slope.

>> Richard Wolitski: Are we close?

Yeah?

>> Female Speaker: We need an "and" before affordable and broadly.

>> Estella Jones: Restores?

Did you get restores instead of return?

>> Richard Wolitski: Oh, I didn't.

I blanked out, so --

>> Estella Jones: So, I actually recommend restores patients to full wellness instead

of everyone --

>> Richard Wolitski: Let people look at that while I make this other change.

>> Charles Benjamin Beard: So, one last comment on that from me is -- I mean, I'm certainly

completely supportive of restoring patients to full wellness, but depending on how you

read that, it kind of misses the point of prevention.

We have 350,000 new cases of Lyme disease every year, and you could say by ensures -- you

know, rather than, you know, restores or returns.

That's just varying sort of reactive to me.

And I -- granted, it's hugely important, but is there a way to make that also perspective?

Because these are new cases every year they're adding to this condition.

>> Richard Wolitski: Just to add an observation from -- for HIV and for hepatitis.

They both focus on new infections, and then talk about the health and well-being of people

who have already contracted them.

So, you could say associated chronic -- a nation free of tick-borne disease and associated

chronic diseases where new infections are rare, or with no new infections, whatever

you kind of want as your vision -- that would be one way of bridging it.

>> Female Speaker: I like where new infections are rare, and patient wellness is fully restored

through compassionate, patient-centered, data-driven, blah, blah, blah.

>> Richard Wolitski: And patients -- okay.

This tracking thing is driving me nuts.

Where new infections are rare, and patients are restored to full wellness through?

Or by?

>> Female Speaker: Sure.

>> Richard Wolitski: Which one?

>> Female Speaker: Patients restored to full wellness through or by -- either way.

You can just get it up there, and then we can see.

>> Richard Wolitski: By -- and take this part and bring it back up.

>> Female Speaker: Full wellness with?

>> Female Speaker: With?

>> Female Speaker: Yeah, maybe with.

>> Richard Wolitski: With instead of by?

>> Female Speaker: Yeah.

>> Richard Wolitski: Okay.

[inaudible commentary]

>> Richard Wolitski: And this is supposed to be and.

So, I think it's a question of do you want this -- the and -- do you view these as sort

of a series of modifiers, or is the and differentiating --

>> Female Speaker: I kind of need it --

>> Richard Wolitski: -- the moderators from each other and --

>> Male Speaker: We're moving from simple to more complex.

>> Female Speaker: Yes.

>> Female Speaker: Yeah.

>>Female Speaker: You can delete some of the words at the end.

I would --

>> Male Speaker: Because they're already --

[talking simultaneously]

>> Female Speaker: -- accessible.

>> Male Speaker: Yeah.

Thank you.

>> Female Speaker: Given --

>> Male Speaker: Yeah, to me, I think it's getting a little bit unwieldy.

And I would suggest -- as much as I like compassionate and I like the affordable in there, but patient-centered,

I think, implies compassionate care.

And broadly accessible also implies affordable.

You know, broadly accessible.

If it's expensive, it's not broadly accessible.

So, that -- I'd recommend that, maybe just to bring it down a little bit, get rid of

some of the words.

>> Male Speaker: I think since this is aspirational, those connotations are inherent in the definitions.

>> Kristen Honey: So, that would turn it -- if you would get rid of affordable and broadly

accessible care, and then we can delete compassionate.

>> Lise Nigrovic: Are you saying broadly accessible implies affordable, so not get rid of broadly

accessible?

>> Female Speaker: [affirmative]

>> Male Speaker: Okay.

>> Wendy Adams: It does, but I'm going to go back to the patient.

I mean, I think the affordability, you've heard, is just a huge issue.

And so, I do -- broadly accessible might mean something to medical providers, but it doesn't

necessarily mean the same thing to patients.

So, I would argue to keep that part in because I think it bears explaining, that we mean

that as well as broadly accessible, which might just mean being able to get good diagnostic

care in a major academic facility.

>> Richard Horowitz: Yeah, I agree with Wendy because it could be broadly accessible where

the drug is out there, but it's unattainable by patients because they can't afford it.

>> Female Speaker: I agree with Wendy, too.

>> Female Speaker: So, would adding affordable care at the end or accessible care do it?

Or then, we still have the challenge --

>> Female Speaker: Affordable care.

>> Female Speaker: Affordable?

Okay.

And affordable care after data-driven, I guess.

>> Richard Wolitski: Yeah.

And let's see -- where's my cursor?

>> Female Speaker: Or add them both.

>> Richard Wolitski: I can't spell it right, but [unintelligible] what you're thinking

--

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: Could the person that suggested new infections are rare explain

to me what that's telling me?

Which new infections are rare?

Is Lyme rare?

Or new infections of Lyme rare?

>> Male Speaker: Tick-borne infections?

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: What's rare?

>> Richard Wolitski: So, it was kind pointing out an HIV strategy.

That's what it talks about in infections rare -- and outcomes where people living with HIV

are blah, blah, blah.

So, it's what was -- it's a way other plans have addressed both stopping new infections?

>> John Aucott: It could be tick-borne infections.

>> Richard Wolitski: So you could put tick-borne in there.

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: I just wanted to -- you don't need to add words.

I just want to know.

>> Male Speaker: Yeah.

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: To me, it doesn't mean much of a specific -- it doesn't mean

anything specific.

It's just additional verbiage.

Lyme is not rare, and the co-infections don't seem to be rare, but in my opinion --

>> Richard Wolitski: If that's where you want to go, then you want to go where it's rare

--

>> Female Speaker: If prevention is working so well --

>> Karen Vanderhoof-Forschner: Oh, okay.

>> Female Speaker: -- if prevention is working so well --

>> Female Speaker: That's the answer I was looking for.

>> Richard Wolitski: Does it make sense now?

Or would you change it in some way?

>> Female Speaker: We start with a nation-free, and then we say new infections rare, so it's

a little bit of a --

>> Kristen Honey: Yeah, except people travel internationally, so --

>> Patricia Smith: I'm sorry, but I still think we need the word accessible in there

because something can be affordable, but that doesn't mean it's accessible across the country,

which is, you know, a grave problem that our patients have been having for many years.

>> Kristen Honey: So, patient-driven, data -- patient-centered, data-driven, accessible

and affordable care?

>> Patricia Smith: Yeah, I don't know that it needs to say broadly accessible, but I

think accessible implies that --

>> Kristen Honey: Okay.

>> Patricia Smith: -- you know.

>> Kristen Honey: So, do folks feel like we're getting close, and maybe we could, like, table

this and go over email to finalize it?

But we put this as like, our tentative North Star?

And then, we'll --

>> John Aucott: Good idea.

>> Patricia Smith: I move to table.

>> Female Speaker: Excellent.

>> John Aucott: All in favor of tabling, say aye.

>> Audience Members: Aye.

>> John Aucott: Opposed?

>> Kristen Honey: And given the amount of time left, I think we should table the mission,

which is a little more in the weeds in what is this group going to do, what's our North

Star, for after lunch.

And very quickly, put up some values that we have so that people, over lunch, can be

thinking about this.

And the way we're thinking of these values are sort of principles that will guide us

all.

So, no matter what the data say or where the science takes us, we will always come back

to these values.

A few of them that are out there from U.S. Air Force -- people first, mission always.

That's a great one because you're putting your humans first -- people first, and then

mission allows for adaptability in the local context and stuff.

There's -- let's see.

We have -- which one do we have up there?

We have all of them.

Okay, so we have a few different sets of values up there.

National Foundation of Integrative Medicine: open to everything, vested in nothing.

Only seeking truths.

I doubt we could do this in federal government, but in God we trust, but everyone else must

bring the data.

We will follow the data regardless of where it leads.

We advocate evidence-based over eminence-based medicine.

We will share what we learned with the world as a service.

Starbucks: "Everyone who gets our coffee in the morning, there are six values that unite

that cup of coffee.

Provide a great work environment and treat each other with respect and dignity.

Embrace diversity as an essential component in the way we do business.

Apply the highest standards of excellence to the purchasing, roasting, and fresh delivery

of our coffee or cup, or whatever that is.

Develop enthusiastically satisfied customers all of the time.

Contribute positively to our communities and our environment.

Recognize that profitability is essential to our future success"

And then part of the White House, we have this group called the United States Digital

Service, which is kind of like the entrepreneurs and the tech innovators within the White House.

Their set of core values is "Hire and empower great people.

Find the truth, tell the truth.

Optimize for results, not optics.

Go where the work is.

Design for users, not for them" So, that could be like, work with patients, not just remove

from them.

And then, create momentum.

And the Office of HIV/AIDS and Infectious Disease Policy that is helping us co-host

today's meeting: "Respect.

Excellence.

Accountability.

Collaboration.

Honesty, and Integrity."

And I have to say, I really like the HIV/AIDS Infectious Disease Policy Office has very

clean words, and then a little bit more expanded on that.

So, I think with that, we should take a break for lunch, and have everyone think about it.

And when we come back, we could do the same thing of having a subgroup of people work

on it over email.

We can finalize it later.

Or if people come back with five or six values that unite us all, maybe we'll put them -- you

know, finalize them today.

But with that, I will make a motion that we will break for lunch, and reconvene at -- was

it 1:10 p.m.?

>> Male Speaker: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, produced at taxpayer expense.

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