The surface of the Earth is 71% water, that water is home to some amazing and terrifying
creatures.
Some of these aquatic animals are rarely seen by humans and live in the murky depths of
the ocean, while the others live near the surface and are quite dangerous to us.
What they all have in common is that they are the stuff of nightmares.
10.
Gulper Eel
Eurypharynx pelecanoides, commonly known as Gulper Eels, are found in tropical and temperate
waters around the earth at depths ranging from 165 feet to 1.8 miles.
The eels have large mouths, which is where it gets its other name – Pelican Eels.
Their large mouth allows the eels to swallow other animals, mostly crustaceans, even if
the animal is bigger than the eel itself.
The eels aren't some small creature, either.
They are usually about 30 inches long.
While they look pretty intimidating, they aren't something you should ever worry about
encountering because human sightings of them are pretty rare.
9.
Dragonfish
Stomiidae is a family of fish that are better known as Dragonfish.
There are 290 species, many of which look terrifying.
For example, the Black Dragonfish has a striking resemblance to the Xenomorphs in the Alien
franchise.
Dragonfish are found in oceans throughout the world, and one of their most notable features,
which is found on most species, is its large mouth that's lined with large fangs.
The good news is that the Dragonfish have fairly weak jaws that close slowly.
Their fangs are used to hold large prey in place while the jaw closes.
Some Dragonfish have bioluminescent photophores, which are organs that glow, so they are often
found in extremely deep water where light doesn't reach.
So basically, don't worry about encountering one if you're taking a dip in the ocean.
If you do, you have bigger problems to worry about, like the extreme cold and your lungs
collapsing.
8.
Anglerfish
National Geographic, who loves to show the beauty of the world, calls the Anglerfish
"the ugliest animal in the world."
And we don't disagree with their assessment, because Anglerfish are pretty hideous animals.
There are over 200 species of them, and they generally live in the deep waters of the Atlantic
and Antarctic oceans, sometimes at depths of up to a mile.
In some species, the males and females look and act drastically different from one another.
The females have a dorsal spine that sticks out over their head like a fishing rod, which
is where they get their name.
At the tip of the spine is a luminous organ and this light lures prey close to their gigantic
mouths.
Their mouths are so big that they can swallow prey twice their size.
Often, females are no bigger than a foot long, but some species are up to 3.3 feet long.
The males, on the other hand, are much smaller; they only grow to be a few inches long.
You may be thinking that must make for some awkward mating, and you would be absolutely
right.
What happens is that the males bite the females.
Over time, they fuse their faces to the female's body and that is how he'll live out the
rest of his life.
When the female releases her eggs, the male releases his sperm.
So not only are Anglerfish ugly, but they're also clingy.
But we're sure they have great personalities, just so funny, you guys.
Give them a chance, you might like them.
7.
Sarcastic Fringehead
Sarcastic Fringeheads live in a depth range from 10 to 240 feet off the coast of California.
Usually, they live in rocky cervices and shells, and only their head is exposed.
The Sarcastic Fringehead has two traits that would be horrifying in a neighbor or a roommate:
they are very territorial, and can't see very well.
If an animal, or a human hand, gets too close to their home, the Fringehead will open its
mouth really wide and expose it's fangs, making it look a lot like the Predator.
If this doesn't scare away the potential predator, the Fringehead will attack.
Since they don't have good eyesight, they will attack anything they feel threatened
by.
This includes animals that are much bigger than them, including humans.
The Fringehead also has one of the most unusual ways in the animal kingdom to settle territorial
disputes.
If a Fringehead moves into an area where another Fringehead is living, they "mouth wrestle"
for the area.
This involves them pressing their open mouths against one another, and the fish with the
bigger mouth wins the territory.
So if you have had to go through some hassle while moving into a new home, you should just
be thankful that real estate deals among humans aren't done in the same way as the Fringeheads.
Well, that is, unless you have a gigantic mouth and love kissing strangers aggressively.
Man, no wonder Mick Jagger lives so luxuriously.
6.
Stargazer
Do you know someone in your life who doesn't like to wade into the water at a beach because
they can't see the bottom, and don't want to touch any marine life?
Well, do not tell them about the Stargazer fish.
There are 51 species of Stargazers, and their most recognizable feature is that they have
eyes on the top of their head.
Another unique feature is that they bury themselves in the sand of the ocean floor, and wait to
ambush prey.
Some species also have traits that trick prey into getting closer.
This includes gills that discharge water, which stirs up the sand.
The Stargazer's prey will think that it's a smaller creature that they eat Then, once
it moves in, the Stargazer sucks in the prey.
If the prospect of finding a grotesque face on the floor of the ocean staring up at you
wasn't frightening enough, the Stargazer also has venomous spines near its gills that
can generate electric shocks that are about 50 volts.
That means if you come across one, do not try to pick it up or step on it.
The good news is that you probably won't come across one, because they usually live
in deep parts of the ocean.
However, some have been seen in ankle deep water in Virginia Beach.
5.
Alligator Gar
There are seven known species of Gar in the world, and the biggest is the Alligator Gar.
They are scaly fish that are six feet long and weigh up to 300 pounds.
They have a long, flat mouth, similar to an alligator (hence the name), which is full
of incredibly sharp teeth.
They are found in lakes, bayous, and bays in North and Central America.
While they look vicious and are as big as a large man, there are no confirmed incidents
of Alligator Gar attacking humans.
However, they do pose another risk to humans besides biting.
Their eggs are poisonous if they are ingested.
So if someone offers some Alligator Gar caviar at a party, you may want to pass.
4.
Great Barracuda
Great Barracudas are found in tropical waters throughout the world, and are large fish that
can be over five feet long and weigh over 100 pounds.
They have two rows of razor sharp teeth that they use to rip apart larger prey.
Another notable trait that makes them frightening is that they move pretty fast: they can reach
speeds over 35 miles per hour.
For some perspective, the fastest human swimmer, Michael Phelps, only reaches speeds of about
4.4 miles per hour.
Humans being attacked by Great Barracudas are incredibly rare, but it has been known
to happen.
They are responsible for at least two deaths in the United States, one in 1947 and another
in 1957.
There was another attack in 1960, where a diver was bit twice and needed 31 stitches
to close the wounds.
However, beyond that, barracudas generally leave humans alone.
We can only assume it's because they really appreciate Heart recording a bitchin' song
about them.
3.
Reef Stonefish
Reef Stonefish live in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, and they get their name because they have
camouflage skin that makes them look like reefs or rocks.
Often they are just over a foot long, but there are reports of monster ones, about 20
inches long, being found in the wild.
Why the Reef Stonefish appears so high on this list is because they are considered the
most poisonous fish in the world.
The venom is transmitted by 13 spines in the dorsal fin, so people are usually stung when
they accidentally step on one.
Before the arrival of Europeans in Australia, there were several deaths caused by the fish.
An antivenom was developed in 1959, so no deaths have occurred since then.
However, a dozen people are stung every year and the stings are quite painful.
The venom has both cardiovascular and neuromuscular toxins, meaning it will affect your muscle
and cardiovascular system.
Supposedly, the pain is immediate and intense.
Some people have asked for limbs to be amputated because the pain got to be so bad.
One victim said:
"I got spiked on the finger by a Stonefish in Australia.
Never mind a bee sting; Imagine having each knuckle, then the wrist, elbow and shoulder
being hit in turn with a sledgehammer over the course of about an hour.
Then about an hour later imagine taking a real kicking to both kidneys for about 45
minutes so that you couldn't stand or straighten up.
I was late 20s, pretty fit physically and this was the tiniest of nicks.
Got sensation back in my finger after a few days but had recurrent kidney pains periodically
for several years afterwards."
In case that story didn't make it clear, if you're in the waters or reefs of Australia,
watch where you step.
2.
Goliath Tigerfish
With a name that contains the words "Goliath" and "Tiger" you have to know that the
Goliath Tigerfish is a sea creature that you don't want to mess with.
The fish is found in several rivers in Africa, and according to locals, they are the only
fish that aren't afraid of crocodiles.
Supposedly, they even take bites out of them.
The biggest one ever found was 5 feet long and 154 pounds, but it's believed that there
are larger ones out in the wild.
They have 32 jagged, razor-sharp teeth that are up to an inch long and when they bite,
they can cut cleanly through prey.
They also move quickly and are one of the fastest fish in the rivers.
Besides their speed, they have other senses that help make them fierce hunters.
They can sense vibrations in the water, and they have excellent eye sight.
They find prey in turbulent waters and since they are strong swimmers, they simply eat
the weaker fish that are struggling with the current.
Encountering one Goliath Tigerfish sounds terrifying enough, but it's even worse because
they travel in packs (yeah, we know fish travel in schools, but that's not as intimidating,
OK?).
There are several stories of people being attacked by Goliath Tigerfish, leaving people
without fingers, and in one case, a woman's Achilles was cut.
Another story involves people disappearing after falling off a riverboat.
However, none of the attacks have ever been confirmed.
1.
Geographic Cone Snail
Geographic Cone Snails are probably the least intimidating looking sea creature on this
list, but they are probably the most dangerous.
They are found in the reefs of the Indo-Pacific and sport six inch shells that have an intricate
brown-and-white pattern.
The snails have teeth, which they fire off like harpoons and are full of a powerful venom
called Conotoxin.
Once a fish is hit, it becomes instantly paralyzed.
The venom is also quite harmful to humans and there is no antivenom.
What happens is that the venom spreads, paralyzing the body, including the diaphragm, which stops
the person's breathing.
The only treatment for someone stung by a Geographic Cone Snail is to keep them alive
and wait for the venom to leave their body.
Sometimes this can take several hours… or it can take several weeks.
Unfortunately, not everyone lasts that long.
In fact, Geographic Cone Snails are responsible for dozens of deaths over the past century.
What's interesting about the venom is that it's a unique combination of compounds,
and there are proteins in it that may be incredibly effective in pain-killing drugs.
Studies have shown that it can be 10,000 times more potent than morphine and doesn't have
any
of morphine's side-effects.
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