[Music]
the republic of korea
commonly known as South Korea
it has become the twelfth
global economic power
despite being one of the most
poor at the end of the Korean War
in
the so-called country of morning calm
is today one of the four dragons
Asians next to Hong Kong Singapore and
taiwan
[Music]
the architecture and the design are two
examples of his dynamism always
accompanied by respect for
traditions and its rich heritage
Historical
flavors of South Korea the
unknown civilization Seoul is the
fourth richest city in Asia
gigantic and disconcerting with almost 11
million inhabitants the capital
Korean is spread on both sides of the
jan river after the celebration of the
Olympic summer games in 1988
Seoul experienced a rapid
expansion and modernization
a good example of its transformation is
the town hall square could old
building shares space with a
ultramodern construction the square
wana mvm pays homage to King Sejong
national hero and inventor of the alphabet
Korean behind the square stands the
impressive tom palace door
boom that once was the palace
main dexeus the soldiers who
await the view in the old agreement
that glorious era
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the relay of the guard reinstated in
1966 takes place three times a day and is
a whole show of color and sound
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built in 1395 was the most
important of the five palaces of the
dynasty I know on in 1592 during the
Japanese invasion turned out badly
affected by a terrible fire
the palace was restored for the first time
time in 1867
but in 1910 it was destroyed again by
the Japanese
in 1990 the Korean government initiated a
important restoration program
[Music]
the town of buxton was destined to the
nobles and dignitaries during the domain
of the joseon dynasty some of his
houses are more than 600 years old and still
they are inhabited their prices are at
height of your prestige
after devastating the old neighborhoods of
Seoul to give an image of modernity
the Corians understood that they were
losing part of their heritage
architectural and their way of life
since then the authorities
restored part of the houses
demolished and start a construction
of new homes with plans and
traditional materials
a little lower classicism and
modernity coexist in harmony
although many of the old houses
have been transformed into cafes or
tea rooms at the foot of the temple of
Johnny or the elders practice
Chinese calligraphy will recite poetry and
they play games of changi a kind of
Korean chess
make since 1990 the Chinese characters
they have almost disappeared for the benefit of
Korean alphabet a loss of
references for a whole generation
the traditional and expensive rice paper
scarce so these elders use
newspaper as the sanctuary of
johnny or a very important place to
the Koreans was consecrated the kings of
the joseon dynasty their souls reside
behind the holes of the sacred screens
hidden from the eyes of visitors
the screens occupy 19 rooms and
they represent the twenty-seven sovereigns
who reigned between 1392 1910
Seoul also stands out for its dynamism
at the architectural level in 2010 it was
named creative city of unesco in
the deserved design category
recognition of his vast heritage
cultural to its creative potential and its
strong innovative commitment
in the business district of sam's and
hondon around the center of
conventions and exhibitions
they concentrate the buildings more
spectacular and ambitious
the corporate headquarters
Korean women and the avant-garde centers
commercials reveal the
speed with which the country has
become less than 50 years old in one
of the economic leaders of asia
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one of the most accomplished
spectacular is the world donate that
in square or bp a curved UFO and
futurist that is considered the greatest
exponent of its kind
this giant cultural platform was
finished in 2013 and opened its doors
in the spring of 2014
[Music]
designed by the Anglo architect
Iraqi Zaha Hadid owns 45 thousand panels
aluminum each with a shape
option
All materials were chosen
following a strict criterion
environmental
the complex houses museums and rooms
exhibits a design laboratory and
covers some 60 related activities
with leisure and culture in this space
homage is paid to tiredness that saved
great national treasures during the
Japanese occupation
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the letters
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at night and the streets and cheer on
Everyone.
an immense commercial area with large
surfaces or these small and
sellers of culinary specialties
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the stalls that offer octopus or fish
dry accompanied by tasty sauces
they have a lot of acceptance
2
the promotion of the musical groups
of Korean pop floods the market with
multitude of articles that make
go crazy to your teen fans
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the chandé boom or palace of the
Prosperity is one of the five palaces
built by the joseon dynasty
erected in the 15th century and destroyed
afterwards by the Japanese it was
rebuilt and designated palace
main until 1872 all the
ceremonies took place in the room of the
throne
the retired private apartments
They were located on the edge of the gardens
in early May Seoul commemorates the
anniversary of the birth of Buddha every
temple has its own celebration like this
that a few days before
the event is celebrated at the
national festival with the lanterns
an organized Portuguese celebration a
monastic order created in 1941 during
the Japanese occupation to preserve the
Korean Buddhism is an open celebration to
everyone not only those who
profess Buddhism is dedicated to
the entire population and commemorates the
anniversary of the birth of Buddha in the
it was the men's party
they took place in the temple of three
internal afterwards it became a
national event that little by little
was gaining importance in the era I know
where it stopped being an event
only religious and today is one of
the most important events of our
country
[Music]
Never!
the prayers happen throughout the
workday
Barack Obama
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the different groups that travel the
neighborhoods meet at sunset to
launch a giant profession
the lanterns made with hanjin the
Korean traditional paper convey a
message of peace and harmony
During the party, women wear
hanbok the traditional costume of your country
the monks advance among the assistants
in a bag
after long hours of preparation the
Courtship is launched
[Music]
in the Buddhist religion the bluff that
they illuminate the darkness represents the
wisdom that illuminates the world
the ignition of the barons of the car
It is a very important ceremony
which expresses sharp respect a ritual
with more than a thousand years old
[Music]
There are about 40 types of lanterns
most impressive circulate about
floats and everyone adopts different
forms each of them corresponds to
a wish the watermelon the fertility the
carp to red triumph and the turtle to the
health and longevity to
[Music]
the mop tac is an instrument of
percussion whose rhythm accompanies the
recitation of his after
Once the tour is finished,
groups linked to the temple of it that
they return to him for a final act of
meditation
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[Music]
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during the weekend the inhabitants
of Seoul are mixed with tourists coming
from all over Asia to walk the streets of
nanda the world and my deep
(yellow marrow).
The wang jian market offers us
multiple culinary experiences in a
simple and popular environment
sitting around the kitchens
itinerants we can taste dishes
traditional as 'the oc' bingo
a cake made with soy or lentils
the biv invaded a rice mixed with
vegetables or the jote ok stuffed tortillas
of brown sugar
here as in the rest of Asia nobody
he should leave without tasting the
street food
we left the capital and headed
towards the south towards the valley bussón don
where we found the first clumps
mountainous their summits barely exceed
1,000 meters of altitude but density
of the vegetation is impressive
in this incomparable setting you will find
the national taekwondo center whose
facilities occupy two kilometers
squares
the government promotes this martial art
autochthon that so many medals
Olympics proportion to its venues
sports have been designed to
host regional and national teams
international
athletes can train here in
optimal conditions
led by Olympic champions as
Kim Jong Hun
modern taekwondo was created in the
decade of the 50s and still several
disciplines is a martial art
but first of all it is a way of
demonstrate a good attitude toward
adult life and when it's not a sport of
competition to fight hit or is
rather a focus a philosophy
Korean
peel in the largest enclosure can
accommodate 5,000 spectators
in him great competitions are celebrated
and spectacular exhibitions for the
Big audience
Behind bars
(applause]
[Music]
[Music]
(applause]
following our way to the coast
th
we get to the john yoo cradle of the
joseon dynasty the last and longest
Korean dynasty south of the city
modern is the village hanocq
so called because he has the greatest
concentration of old houses
famous jan obs its inhabitants are
they strive to maintain a way of life
traditional
although many of the houses have been
transformed into restaurants salons
tea and even guest houses that
They offer dedicated breakfasts and
exquisite
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besides temples its also
we found a catholic church
erected by a French missionary in
South Korea Catholics represent
more than 10 percent of the population
in jeonju they continue practicing the form
Traditional manufacture of the famous
hanoi paper and after extracting and boiling the
fiber of the bark of love was the
Paper
it is hit for more than one
time
the dexterity of son bon jovi will mark the
difference is a long process and
laborious that will allow obtaining the
unique sheets of jantzi paper
formerly this paper was used
for calligraphy the books and the
painting had to place the paste in
a bamboo mesh submit it to a
washing process would extend pillar the
meshes and after a slow drying process
you got the paper
nowadays machines do all that
I work only the lanterns and some
boxes are manufactured by hand
the paper will remain all night in
this press under the weight of huge
stones
another jewel of jong joo is the biv the dish
national that according to him he was born
here the lady to me has carried the
elaboration of this simple dish to a
very high level of sophistication
all the ingredients they contain
these goals are natural without pesticides
to enhance the flavor we will add
different sauces the hikes are
essential elements and much needed in
Korean cuisine
Here we have sesame oil sauce
spicy garlic sesame chili pepper
although the ingredients that make up the
base plate are natural always
you have to add spices and sauces
I'm also adding kim chi or cabbage
fermented that will enhance the flavors
of this dish and it will give you a taste
special
As you can see there are about 15 bowls on the table
that we will immediately mix in the
Kazakh the invap is created by mixing all
the ingredients and with each mix it
they get different flavors
e
[Music]
the village of a sam is famous for the
cultivation of a plant whose root is very
appreciated in asia and all over the world its
bifurcations give it an aspect
curious that remembers the human figure
we are talking about cultivated ginseng
in south korea since 1500
years and to which many are attributed
therapeutic virtues are needed
less four years to get a
usable root
the scientist hanson jo follows with a lot
attention the evolution of your crop
Its main quality is to protect
to the body of any possible
disease
Ginseng strengthens the system
immune against viruses contains
many active ingredients
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ghosn year is the nerve center of
team sem whose international trade
moves more than 3,500 million euros
farmers flock to the market to
negotiate with wholesalers and
great state societies as of gift
Korea are supplied directly in
function of your needs
in the case of red ginseng the most
appreciated the roots of 56 years it
Tast nalba by and let dry in the sun
after being sifted and classified the
red ginseng is sold at 1,500 euros
300 grams is exported to the whole world
although South Korea absorbs the greatest
part of the production
the powerful confederation of ginseng
finances a modern dedicated laboratory
to the investigation of future
APPLICATIONS
The main and most recent innovation
what we are working on is a
compound made with elements
obtained from the root of the jeans a
product that will allow to treat the
diabetes more effectively already
on the more temperate and humid southern coast
is the county of the mailbox gul
its mountain slopes harbor the
green tea plantations more
renowned in the country especially
from the haddon valley where the tea was born
from South Korea
I am a shock took from his father's hands
the reins of the family farm
that his grandfather created produces a piece of land
mined and subtle that experts buy from
everyone in their plantations the
massif of geely sam the brain is a
more than 900 meters of altitude in some
of them there are even trees ct
wild
this plantation is at a
high altitude
that gives it a particular taste if
It has a very particular taste
this plot is not very exposed to
G4
that's why our land is very bitter
aroma and its flavor
they have a wide range of notes more
well tuzos
the harvest is done at the end of May
before the rainy season
only young shoots are collected
the test is placed in a great work
for four minutes it reaches a lot
temperature is and a very temperature
registration
how long do you have to keep it that way
about four minutes
you have to be very precise to eliminate
the bitter taste without burning the leaves of
Tea
[Music]
then you have to roll them by hand
on a straw of rice pad
the process is repeated a second b
(Laughter)
the drying process lasts several hours
before packing it carries out the screening
to eliminate the residual family
gullón green tea is fine and delicate
and it is offered in very limited quantities
in the temple of son ahmsa about his
ABOUT US
tea is a daily element in the
life of the monks who study the
sacred texts
from the year 529 the oriental women
they were the first to understand the
benefits of tea in the practice of
meditation
we see from but not to feed
our body or pleasure
we do it because it helps us maintain
the clear mind and that allows us
achieve the best disposition for
meditate of course the test very
beneficial for our organism
but we do not take it for its
delicious taste or for its multiple
qualities but to accompany the
meditation
the temple produces the tea that it consumes in
an own plantation irrigated by a
spring its great purity is fundamental
for the cultivation and preparation of
tea the water that reaches each of
these pools have a very destiny
precise
the water in the first pool is
reserved for the prayer of Buddha
the second is for drinking and cooking and the
third to cleanse the face and the
body is tense or contracted.
the water in the fourth pool is the one
We use to wash clothes though
everything seems too old
monks produce an excellent after hosting
in 2013 the international exhibition of
gardens
the city is a manor transformed
in a permanent park its proximity to
the coast makes it a public place
[Music]
your estuary is on the list of
wetlands of international importance
the real estate pressure and the
proliferation of the cultivation of vegetables
forced the government in 2006 to apply
measures to protect the fence
thanks to this his fields continue
having a fertile land of first
quality
Korean cuisine uses many
vegetables so the demand is very
important the bay has an estuary
three and a half kilometers long
and 2 thousand hectares of wetlands and
The sugarcane plantations have a
fundamental role in purification
of water as well as constituting an area
optimal reproduction for molluscs
crabs and fish
this natural refuge is a space of
nesting of numerous birds such as
monk crane and the spatula smaller than
they stop their migration
[Music]
the fortified village den make of
period josh eon was surrounded by
walls to protect themselves from pirates
Japanese nowadays some of
these mud and stone houses with ceilings
of reeds are private residences
while others have become
craft workshops or houses of
guests an environment from another era
very close to the modern city
we left the continental korea for
know it the largest island in the
country and the preferred holiday destination
for the Koreans
after a quick visit
we left the capital to examine the
numerous craters on the island
The extinct volcano Jala Sam owns 360
countless satellite volcano tunnels
I gave you communicated with each other
the island has been declared a heritage site
The humanity
some craters like zhang bury's
have been converted into reserves
natural in these protected spaces
live reptiles birds served and numerous
plant species in the process of
extinction that have found here a
refuge salvador just dawns these
prairies are filled with visitors who
every so often they bend over to catch
something from the soil a non-cultivable plant
that only lives in the wild
his name is to enjoy and eat salad or
soup and has a taste very similar to that of
the mushrooms in the market achieves prices
very high
but to find this delicacy there
to know where a passion springs
encourages many islanders modeled by the
volcanoes the center of the island enjoys a
subtropical climate that favors the
orange pineapple tangerine cultivation
rapeseed and vegetables the stony soil is not
allows to plant rice but some areas
they produce a high quality tea
this landscape has inspired many
artists like apec a sun that in 2006
created the spectacular rock park
his figures that recreate the legend of
sun world of the grandmother who created the island
and that tells his story through
the rocks and stones on the island there are
numerous works inspired by their environment
like the harb anys that are placed
in front of the houses to protect their
inhabitants of the evil spirits
but its extraordinary and rugged coastline
has not needed to resort to the hand of
man
the volcanic pressure took care of
shape these amazing columns
the southwest coast is dotted with
magnificent waterfalls that fall
directly to the sea
elson sanín sulmont the volcano more
spectacular of the coast forms a
small peninsula when the tide goes down
the elders take shells and seaweed
around the volcano
Korean cuisine uses about ten
algae species
the crater is 5,000 years old and has a
visiting area
seasoned divers collect algae
molluscs crustaceans octopuses and sea urchins
sea they sell later in a
cooperative the material they use is
very rudimentary knives networks and
harpoons are able to dive two
minutes and descend to 20 meters from
Depth
despite being an activity that requires
a great physical resistance many
over 60 years old in 1950 were some
30,000 but nowadays there are hardly
four thousand the young girls are
they leave the island to study or
work in continental Korea
girls no longer want to follow our
example do not want to become
scuba divers the youngest of us
46 years old, the divers themselves
they sell their catches that are prepared
to be tasted in situ, no
she strips off her diving suit something that
full of awe of Chinese tourists
[Music]
at dawn the boats return after
to fish and unload the fish in the
3.1.1 Quay
despite the fact that the scene continues to impress
to tourists and strangers' the decline
of marine resources has boosted the
government to promote the farms
aquaculture
once a large part of the
fishing will be sent to the continent
the rest will be sold in the fish market
other
the bid is secret
the wholesaler notices his offer in a
blackboard that the auctioneer then delivers
plus
sangoy or canella
[Music]
in the continuous market we can find
vegetables and traditional vegetables like
the mu a white giant radish
used in many dishes but the
vegetable that most Koreans consume
is a colt known as kim chi that
after fermenting for several weeks in
brine is seasoned with chili pepper
back on the continent
We visited one of the most important cities
great of south korea one of his
greater resources is the exploitation and
marketing of medicinal plants
the warehouse of this wholesaler caters to
much of the market between 80 and the
90 percent of the inhabitants of Korea
South continues to consume plants
medicinal
this does not mean that the population
remain anchored to the pin that is
close to modern medicine since great
part of it also uses
chemical medicines in some
occasion the demographic expansion
associated with modernization and progress
of the competitiveness of trade
modern makes more difficult the
cultivation of these plants so
beneficial for all but we
we strive to maintain the validity
of these traditional products although
to recognize that it sometimes results
complicated
[Music]
in this popular street doctors
traditional prescribe remedies that
they prepare in apothecaries as you are mixing
roots and plants
this young woman prepares a remedy for
improve blood circulation
when I got home the patient
you will have to serve the preparation during
three hours
e
[Music]
it's three thirty in the temple of
green sar
as every dawn a monk recites some
others while walking between
152.01 - Buildings
[Music]
[Music]
e
e
[Music]
[Music]
(applause]
the senior monk conducts the ceremony
the laity who work in the temple are
guests like every morning to
participate in the prayer videos year
in a secluded building a monk sings
some mantras for the souls of the
dead that will continue to fall for 49
days after the death
[Music]
the faithful go to the temple to give the
name of your loved ones
what on you is an important city in
the history of South Korea has
valuable archaeological sites such as
parquet umu reads where they have been
found 23 tombs of the sovereigns of
citta kingdom a few monuments
funerary inspired by the pyramids
Egyptian in which they have been made
important findings
[Music]
the bulguksa temple is one of the most
important for the Koreans was
declared a world heritage site in
1995 and houses numerous treasures
national
its impressive stone walls are
a masterpiece of Buddhist art of
chair period
the anartz pond and rebuilt in
1974 thanks to a great project of
restoration belonged to a palace
secondary of the kingdom of chair that
he used mostly the prince
always decorated with exotic flowers
he was later assigned to the reception
of guests in the surrounding plains
what on you
at the beginning of May they prepare
to transplant the rice plants
after a rigorous winter the
harvest will be in autumn
[Music]
several families of the village leaves today in
the region of andong have made fortune
thanks to rice
This village whose shape reminds of the flower
of lotus was founded in the 16th century in the
apogee of the joseon dynasty was in
much owned by the clan you a
great family that still today owns
many lands in this environment so well
preserved live many actors and
politicians but it's becoming
a living museum since the young
they prefer to go to the big
cities
rather than stay to perpetuate this
lifestyle
a
(applause]
[Music]
as
We visited the Kim Young Pyo workshop
keeps the tradition of
masks to after the harvest it
They organize cheerful shows in the
that the characters wear masks
traditional for 35 years the
master wood carving notice for
shape your creations that continue
being very much appreciated yoga and the same
importance to all the characters I put
in all the same dedication
the masks are part of our
National Heritage
of all of them I think the law
even a character that belongs to the
nobility is one of the most important and
Popular
the most expensive ones appear in the list of
national treasure at position 121
I'm not a creator I just maintain
live the tradition the teacher works
on request and the value of their parts
can exceed 500 euros
at 63 he continues to train some
students so that this art does not get lost
here ends our trip through the country
of the morning calm a nickname that so
only a part of reality counts
Korean
because although the temples follow
waking up at dawn in the light of the
lanterns and their rice plantations and
tea breathe serenity
there is another south korea of
exciting that dazzles us with his
dynamism and creativity
a
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