out there or points in the vastness of
space there are planets so extreme that neither
even science fiction has
imagined for the first time
scientists are discovering worlds
aliens beyond our
solar system to places where the ice
scaglia the rain is made of iron
they are not located and are credible
and reduce them
somewhere between those new and
extremes
scientists seek the greatest
discovery of all time
planets like ours
2 extraterrestrial 35 seconds ready to
the takeoff pressure hatches
completely closed are almost 6 of
March 2009 in 30 seconds pressure
correct main engine of this rocket
delta 2 is checking
final before the free flight checked
of light comes out 10 and takeoff is the beginning
of an extraordinary and ambitious
OUR MISSION
Music?
the kepler space observatory goes on
search for planets like the earth in a
region where there are 100,000 stars
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It is the culmination of a trip that
started more than a decade ago with one
of scientific discoveries more
important things that have been done
in 1995 the Swiss astronomer michel senior
and his team made an observation
routine of the stars of the
Pegasus constellation at 50 light years
of us
but the instruments showed with
I miss a star was moving and
it oscillated violently
we discover that sometimes it changes to a
speed of one of those stars that
it's strong enough to
affect a star the size of
our greater sun gives us an answer
categorical a planet but nobody has
seen a planet around another
star as the sun the problem when
you detect a planet around a
star is that when it happens before the
star the planet is not seen because its
light is weak before the brightness of
Estrella.
despite being strangers senior trusted
in his data and he was convinced that
the oscillations were caused by the
gravitational pull of the orbit of a
Planeta.
when I read the data from michelle it was
very skeptical
there have been many false claims of
discoveries of planets orbiting
a star and I thought good we are already
again,
I decided to observe the star during
four consecutive nights and
surprisingly the star showed
the exact oscillation that michelle
had described michel major and his
diego teammate announced it
his discovery shocked the
scientific community have found by
first time probable evidences and
confirmed of the existence of a
planet orbiting around a
star like the sun
Music?
officially called 51 pegasi of the
planet is also known as
Bellerophon in honor of the Greek hero
that domestic to pieces
the winged horse is a planet that breaks
all the standards bellerophon you are down
the blinding light of the star whose
very high temperature almost touches the
1,000 degrees centigrade 150 times
greater than the earth and is a giant
gas like jupiter or
a gas giant is a planet
composed mostly of hydrogen and
helium only the outer shell is gas but
inside hydrogen and helium
they are included to such enormous
pressures that do not seem to be different
to any body found in our
solar system is a planet of a kind
totally new that scientists
they call hot hawai peter they will see how
flow alava so is a jupiter
hot is very hot
fortunately the earth is at a
safe distance to 150 million
kilometers of the sun
this hot toy is 100 times
closer and the amount of light that
receives is ten thousand times greater
this represents a star and this is
a hot coupe a hot jupiter
is at a distance of 3 or 4 days
meters from the star
so I would be here 123 a jupiter
hot is this close to your
star hot jupiter always
with the same face to the star as
occurs with the moon and the earth in a
face to the light of day is permanent and
on the other side they are always ocha
if I was stuck in a jupiter
hot i would like to be in the face
later waiting for it to come up and
one with the heat of the face that looks at
the star
Music?
the temperature variations in that
the atmosphere of pedro fontes and
extremely hectic the star
it heats the air and it goes up the air
more if it does not go down to replace it
what happens on earth
the wind blows thousands of kilometers
per hour much more than ever
we will see here the overwhelming heat not
allows water vapor to form but
that does not mean it does not rain
too hot for there to be water or it
form clouds but those clouds instead
they could be made of iron
iron vapor can be formed
temperatures much higher than the
water vapor and that's why things can
get ugly
it would be necessary to have a very
resistant because iron would not cover
I would quickly think a lot and what
would break the sky that covers it is
full of colorful crops in
movement
the charged particles from the nearby
star form auroras much more
extreme that the northern lights of the
land
there is something even more incredible in this
world newly discovered bellerophon
orbit his are only 4.2 days a
planet as it should be
surrounds us with a star in 4.2 days
none of the planets of our
solar system is so little time for
scientists this rapid orbitals
I did the knowledge at length
maintained of how the
planets
the fact that the planet complete a
orbit every four days and a
puzzle
until one day I woke up to
midnight and I said this must be the
proof that the planets migrate towards
inside they do not stay still where
are,
the solution to the enigma is in how
the planets are made the planets
or not your product the formation of a
star when the stars are formed
to reduce in a dust disk and
rubble and from those remains the
planets
many of the things we know are
thanks to the space telescope hubble the
that focuses on regions like the nebula
Aguila
this interstellar cloud is full of
dust and gas discs
a gigantic mass grows in the center
of each disc
the temperatures reach 10 million
degrees Celsius
the same nuclear fusion that energy
to our sun
a star Is Born
the radiation of the star generates a
wind wait to sweep the remains of
dust and debris part of the dust
remains in orbit around the
star newborn for millions
of years the dust according to or forming
groups that become asteroids and
the asteroids become planets
those planets migrate to the disk
until it finds an orbit
stable
that's why pedro font is so close to his
star but a world recently
discovered has found its orbit
stable in a place where no
planet should be 2001
the hubble space telescope is
directed to an unknown star to
150 light years from the earth in the
constellation of pegasus is the same
region in which it was discovered from the
fonte six years before
the garden is following another jupiter
hot discovered by the astronomer
10 marsé
but this one is different from the fonte
You probably have heard of the
planet hd 209458b is a terrible man
a terrible name for a terrible
place the hd 209458b also carries the
name of Osiris by the Egyptian god of
death
osiris these hundreds times greater than
land has come dangerously close to
his sun is only six million and
half a mile from the fiery
solar surface and it boils in a hell
planetary
the average temperature of the indexes of
thousand degrees centigrade forget the
global warming
this is a global frikada and it is estimated
that provokes who was inspired to 500,000
tons and there's the second one there is a
gas leak a continuous flow of
hydrogen and helium forming a cloud
immense around the planet
its next atmosphere in space
scientists calculate that that
colossal wake of gases left by the
planet have thousands of kilometers
osiris presents an opportunity without
precedents for astronomers using
the hub analyze the strange and
dilated will not be of the planet
this is the first time we can
say what is the composition of the
atmosphere of an extrasolar planet gives
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surprisingly the harmmel has
detected many of the elements
basic chemicals for life sodium
carbon hydrogen and oxygen but if you
it is too ardent for life as
we know her
however there must be other ways of
life that flourish in temperatures so
high on a hot jupiter do not exist
the solid surfaces that we know
that's why they could only live there
microbes minutes floating in the air
as in our land since we have
doubt that it is in the atmosphere
but that life was not there
it is almost certain that life does not exist
the hot jupiter
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astronomers have discovered many
hot jupiter since it was found
the sailboat font in 1995 but the
conditions that reign in those worlds
make them places where life
one can not develop however
of those gaseous giants is a planet
that he skipped the rules of
Development
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the astronomer 10 sea has been discovered
something amazing on a planet that
orbit a star called 16 cygni
located about 70 light years away in
swan constellation me
the planet is clearly plotted a
elongated orbit that brought it closer and then
it kept him away from the star and this
unraveled our expectations based
in our solar system where all the
planets circle around the sun
in almost circular orbits like
grooves of a disc in a phonograph like
a gigantic yoyo in space
the giant nation only comes close and it
move away from your solar system
it is as if the earth approaches the sun
more than 40 million kilometers
then they went beyond Mars and
continue in the direction of Jupiter and each
year
and like all the gaseous giants of
our solar system
sure that planet joy or is
surrounded by sea moons if you think one of
those moons could be similar to the
earth and this is when the story
it starts to be interesting
imagine a rocky place with lakes
Gálvez Seas, rivers and waterfalls
surface of the moon orbit that
planet and both orbit the star
Guest
unlike our satellite
land and health is a world with these
extreme actions
on earth the seasons originate
by the inclination of our planet
here they are caused by the extension of
the orbit those poor planets that
they are in those so long and
Ellipticals undergo tremendous changes
in the weather during the year when
they reach the maximum approach
the star warms the planet joy oy
its moon begins in summer the atmosphere
from the moon similar to the earth suffered
devastating storms and hurricanes
of force 5 of the earth are soft
breezes compared to those
monstrous vortices that form
He didn't come back after lunchtime either.
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the clouds become thick when
evaporates the water temperatures rise
drastically water and gases that
heat and the seas boil and
evaporate and you would be in a big bath
steam during the height of summer the
moon is suffocated by temperatures of
more than 400 degrees centigrade
it's a closer approximation to the star
during its 26-month orbit
the summer season barely last two
months but that is song
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the planet and its moon move away from
terrible heat of the star
the temperatures drop to levels that we
they would seem warm and comfortable with the
the arrival of autumn the rains return to
the recipe and toast moon the accounts of
the dry oceans fill up and the seas
rise to form new families
the stillness reigns on the planet joy its
moon while they pass the harsh winter
now to more than 320 million
kilometers of the star in the hours
daytime the sky is dark
temperatures drop to 160 degrees
centigrade below zero
the oceans fill and the caps
polar are spread throughout the
surface like an ice blanket
several kilometers thick
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the winters are long with a
duration of 17 months with the arrival of
spring
the sun shines for a long time in the
sky over that unhappy moon and the
ice cracks and melts
violently gold messi exploded
in an ocean of a speech that grows
quickly
during two precious and short periods
during the thaw of spring and
the autumn rains the similar weather
to the earth is warm and pleasant to
a distance of 150 million
kilometers of the star more or less
the same distance as from the sun ground
the elliptical orbit of this planet and
his moon cross to an area near the
star that scientists call
region of gold curls
the conditions here are the right ones
for life
if you're too close to the star
it is too hot
if you are too far away a long time ago
cold and everything is filled but if you're in
means all stars are well
they have a region of golden curls the
situation in that area depends on the
star temperature size
in our solar system that marks us
the inner limit and mark the limit
exterior
the earth and its abundance of life are
right in the center of the planet joy
or go through the rigid gold zone two
times a year for three and a half months
during the spring when he moves by
the internal limits and then in autumn
three and a half months when he returns to
cold places of space may have
life outside those regions
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there must be ways of life
smart to hibernate as they do
the animals on earth during the
winter
if you think it's fantastic, I'll show you
the land areas of the land in the
tidal zone life proliferates near
the shores despite the tides
rising waters cover the different
life forms at low tide
the waters are removed but those species
they survive perfectly the strange
cycle of the planet orbit joy or
creates adequate conditions for life
but also for death
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some alien planets are still
more to your world images than in
orbit no star
scientists believe that our
galaxy is full of planets
strangers hidden among the crowded
streets of interstellar space
are two orphan planets that have been
fired from their solar systems by
the chaos of planetary migration
astronomers call those worlds
let's plan the planets are planets and
the stars roam indefinitely
for the galaxy that force can eject
a planet of the solar system when a
young star is formed with a
contingent of planets around him
many of those planets rotate about
around the others because of the
gravity attract and repel each other
others and some is thrown out of the
planetary system
if unfortunately we live on a planet
who was expelled by a collision or
for passing very close to another object
we would leave quickly from
children of the habitable zone
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there are billions of poor planets
expelled who roam our
Milky Way
no star mothers that warm them
cold darkness and silence
the planes do not have a sun and they are worlds
no days me years
vigilantes live in an eternal night
plans are not lonely drifters
sentinels of the galaxy
but even if they drift by the
space does not mean that the plans we
be dead
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if the plan e is not a rocky world it can
contain life
the atmosphere of a small planet
rocky is extremely cold a lot
colder than the coldest of the
Winter days in our South Pole
roh
but a plan and not enough
great to retain an atmosphere
traps the heat generated when it
formed is a real effect
greenhouse
the heat and energy comes from
inner core of the solitary planet
if plan e is not a gas giant
as jupiter can have a system of
moons the gravitational force between the
I plan and its moons believe affliction and the
interior of the moons remains warm
those canvases can also contain
lives in the same way that I the moon
of jupiter has to overturn that much
heat energy generated by the
interaction with jupiter and the others
tarpaulins
if something video here will be organisms
unicellular bacteria-like
found on earth you do not form
complex league without a sun for the
photosynthesis those tiny organisms
they get their chemistry energy from
floor of the emo plan or its place
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on earth there are conditions
similar colonies have been found
bacteria deep inside
mines of south africa
they do not have access to oxygen light and
they survive exclusively from
chemicals that they extract from the earth that
the area your metabolism are
extremely slow and reproduce
every several thousand years in a plan
we have no they would be organisms like
those born when your planet was young
while the plans remain altered
another world has been shaken by changes
chaotic since the dawn of time
2003
astronomers confirm the existence
of a relic from the beginning of the
times in the constellation of
scorpion most planets
found outside our solar system
they are located on the main disk
of our galaxy already
but this world is located in a
very high plane of the Milky Way in a
cumulus of almost 10 thousand stars
primordial the planet of 1620 script
26 is better known by its name not
official the planet Methuselah by the
Elder man of the bible
why he is called Methuselah
it's because the cluster has a near
12,000 million years old the earth is a
teen planet compared to
the old Methuselah
was formed 8,000 million years before
that the earth and is a young giant
funny
maybe with violent storms and
surrounded by moons
with the passage of the lions they have swept it
the winds and the storms leaving
back pointed they are a unpleasant day
suddenly two stars appear in the
sky are the burning cores of
dead stars in the cluster from
long ago in the dense environment
of a globular cluster are produced
many stellar collisions rubs and the
systems eject one strange and another
takes its place in a cosmic dance
gravitational similar to the migration of
the planets one of the stars was
ejected and replaced by the star
mother of Methuselah
Methuselah is now a planet with two
suns every day have two dawn is and
two houses the clouds and objects
they produce two shadows
over time the original mother star
begins to expand signal that is
dying increases until it becomes
in a red giant that says goodbye
neutron star
the neutron star devours the
red giant
currently murusalem his prison world
or by the skeletons of two stars
you kill the naked nucleus of the giant
red and his partner the star of
pulsating neutrons
Methuselah is a survivor
but strange as it was his
past nothing is comparable to the strange
anomaly of a pulsar about 980 years
light of the earth in the constellation of
mirko from far a pulsar looks like a
light twinkling but close to shrapnel
the surroundings with a radiation of
heat there is no space for the planets
but there is something that interferes in the
accuracy of this one presses a
explanation could be that the
anomaly is caused by a planet but
many astronomers do not think I can
exist orbiting planets drives the
reason why it is not possible is
because pulsars are formed by a
incredible explosion when a giant
red explodes becomes a
gigantic fireball called super
nova that dismisses so much energy in a
minute like our sun in all its
existence when a star is
turns into a super nova the wave is
so immense that it's hard to imagine that
a planet can survive
when the cosmic dust disappears all
what remains is the crushed core of
the red giant
pressing in the center of a field of
expanding waste
the matter coming from the colossus
explosion falls towards the pulse and forms a
disc between the chaos appears a new
world born of fire and destruction
a planetary zombie rises from the
corpse of the old red giant
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it's incredible that a
planet in that environment on a planet
that orbits a pulsar would have that
feeling of being in a disco with
a great strobe light that would be
driven
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the radiation coming from this beast
stellar breaks organic molecules
necessary for life
the pulsar has some powerful fields
magnetic ones that rotate with the star and
attracts any material electrons
protons increases its speed and the
It launches with great force and is like a
powerful solar wind
I can not imagine that any kind of
life simple microbial life can
emerge and thrive on a planet
close to a pulsar especially because if
was near the pulsar the energy
It would be very high and if it were not close
I would not have any energy
the discovery of planets near
Pulsars shows that they can be formed
new worlds
from the destruction of a
Estrella.
it does not matter where more than the planet
but the process of his birth is
full of dangers
sometimes the violence is such that it calcined
before the world is formed 2007
using the giant telescope
gemini north
astronomers have made a stranger
discovery in the cluster of
Pleiades about 400 light years from the
land a star known only by
your number in the catalog the hd 23,514
it is surrounded by a cloud of dust and
donut-shaped gas the star
which is in the center has about 100
millions of years a cosmic child in
astronomical terms our sun is
45 times older
the conditions are perfect for the
formation of planets but the
spectral analysis have something
strange
the powder is finely pulverized
normally a newborn star
It is surrounded by planets in motion
the planets are formed around a
young star on a disk
protoplanetary of gas and dust and then
those planets orbit happily the
star without taking into account that is
very close to the orbit of another planet
millions of years ago that the planets
primordial orbited hd 23,514 and if the
they go towards their end when the two worlds
they approached the force the head did not
formed and instead of being spherical
they acquired an ovoid shape
the two worlds were annihilated
creating the dust and debris that
surround the star hd 23,514 out there
there is a new planet, a planet that does not
we had seen
it's not just a planet but a new one
type of planet asteroids like
land
I like to call them supertierras
john are like the earth but more
large ones have about 10 times the mass of
the earth is a super family
lands that like ours have
continents and oceans
maybe one is very dry like
Mars and there is another family we call
aquatic worlds or ocean planets that
they are totally covered with water
welcome to 15 581c
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this planet was discovered by diesel
major and orbit with other planets
around a little star is
only 20 light years away in the constellation
of pound and it is one of the planets
smaller terrestrial
scratched beyond our system
solar but that does not mean to live
581c be small is a super land
with a mass five times higher than
our planet the scientists are
very excited with the possibility of
find liquid water on a planet
aquatic you would feel like in between
from the Pacific Ocean without land to the
view just water with some clouds chairs and
the sky above you
the winds in the sea would be similar
to those on earth so it would be a
good place to navigate time
perfect every day the sky would be
blue and the sun always at the same point
we should not say the time
there is no land anywhere or
even below the surface
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if there is a lot of water in the
large ocean bottom
pressures that exceed one million
souls back and those people compress
the liquid water and an ocean is formed
in a state that we call full 7
no it's not like ice from the refrigerator
the ice water molecules of
refrigerator are a kind of mixture
but if ice forms under a large
pressure the water molecules are
order is aligned I'll show you a
crystal that is a good analogy of
ice 7
this is health what is commonly known
like rock crystal or ice 7 there
in our solar system it is possible that
europe one of the moons of jupiter
have a mantle of liquid water surrounded
by a thick layer of ice
the pressure of the layer is so great that
ice 7 can be a lot
depth in those unknown seas
if we could thaw europe
possibly it would be a water world
similar to gliese 581c it is possible that
life can emerge from a water world
and after all water is essential
for life on earth in all
parts of the earth where there is water
life you do not find a single drop of
sterile water
unless the goals in the microwave
in this aquatic world there should be
bacteria or any kind of life in
the ocean what
Music?
but not all super land are
aquatic worlds and full of life
when we talk about super land we
we refer to two large families one with
rocks and some water and another water with
an endless ocean but these two
you have to add a third family of
Bulgarian super land that is not
they look like our planet called
planets carbon a planet carbon not
it looks like nothing we have seen a
place with an alien chemistry but
loaded with treasures monterrey stress
Music?
in our galaxy there are planets
sterile poor and inhospitable
but science keeps track of a
new type of planets
a whole world of excesses in our
solar system in our sun and in all
the nearby stars there is always more
carbon oxygen but if we think of a
place in the universe where there is more
carbon that oxygen
the formation of the planet would be very
option
the spectral analyzes show that
there is much more abundance of carbon to
26 thousand light years near the center of
our galaxy
the planets formed there can
contain large amounts of carbon
the morning sky of a world of
carbon would be anything but a blue
crystalline and gaza did not imagine some rays
yellow with black clouds of soot and
when descending into the atmosphere
I imagine in lakes formed by methane or
Petroleum
I imagine those few bubbling and
stinking say or black like wells
Petroleum
with little or no water in the atmosphere
the air is made of compounds from
carbon and gas methane butane sale no
It wins not all those different
compounds that stop when refined
the gas
one day I would see gasoline and the other me
I would have voted the carbon planets are
very strange and the air quality should
of being familiar to some the
atmosphere of a planet with an air
rich in victory would not look like the
the angels with many particles to
which unfortunately we are
accustomed to the leaks of
cars despite the evolution in the
carbon planets there may be about
brilliant facts could have
diamonds because it is possible that in the
planet would have significant amounts
of pure carbon and pure carbon tends
to turn diamond with the pressure
the secrets of the exotic planets
how are those waiting to be
discovered throughout the galaxy but the
astronomers will not be satisfied
until they find the holy grail a
planet like ours where the
life be sustainable
the next earth
people always ask me if I think that
we will find another planet like
earth and I answer of course
each star can have planets of a
size similar to our land
We believe that all stars have
several planets the size of the earth
or the size of super land if there is
let's say 200 billion stars in
the Galaxy
those are 400,000 million or more 400,000
millions of lands
the kepler space observatory is the
first instrument capable of finding
those planets
the tep read observes in the night sky
100,000 stars of the constellation
of the swan and makes a picture after another every
minute
the goal of the kepler is simple
look for little bright stars
between those 100,000 when a star
Little vineyard means that a planet passes
ahead blocking part of the light
the duration of the decrease of the
brightness and how much light is blocked
will tell the scientists the size of the
planet and the distance that is of
sun a good analogy for that would be
look for the power of light that
diminish a lighthouse if a mass passes through
in front of the focus no matter how small
causes a decrease in
intensity of light
we have techniques that are
changing the course of science because
will allow us to find planets more
small that the earth around
sun-like stars
there is a technique that is changing the
science course
We believe that we can find a
habitable planet in the coming years
scientists estimate that the mission
of the kepler find a minimum of 50
alien lands
one of the great questions that is asked
anyone looking for life beyond
the earth is if we know how to recognize it
when we discover the conditions in a
extraterrestrial world and they can do that
life evolves differently
I hope we are able to see
any sign that causes you not to
says the hair of the night
whatever the sign will be the first
chapter of the greatest story that
There have been comments to science and
Music?
Music?
a fire called super nova and
dismisses as much energy in a minute as
our sun in all its existence when
a star becomes a super
nova the wave is so immense that it is
hard to imagine that a planet can
Survive.
when the cosmic dust disappears all
what you want is the crushed core of
the red giant
pressing in the center of a field of
expanding waste
the matter coming from the colossus
explosion falls towards the pulse and shape to
A disc
from among the chaos a new world appears
born of fire and destruction a
planetary zombie will rise the
corpse of the old red giant
Music?
it's incredible that a
planet in that environment on a planet
that orbits a pulsar will have the
feeling of being in a disco with
a great strobe light that would be
ejected the radiation from
this stellar beast breaks the molecules
organic needed for life
the pulsar that not the powerful fields
magnetic ones that rotate with the star and
attracts any material electrons
protons increases its speed and the
It launches with great force and is like a
powerful solar wind
I can not imagine that any kind of
life simple microbial life can
emerge and thrive on a planet
close to a pulsar especially because if
was near the pulsar the energy
It would be very high and if it were not close
I would not have any energy
the discovery of planets near
Pulsars shows that they can be formed
new worlds
from the destruction of a
Estrella.
it does not matter where the planet is born but
the process of his birth is full
of dangers
sometimes the violence is such that it calcined
before the world is formed 2007
using the giant telescope
gemini north
Astronomers have done in this new
discovery in the cluster of
Pleiades about 400 light years from the
land a star known only by
your number in the catalog the hd 23,514
it is surrounded by a cloud of dust and
donut-shaped gas the star
which is in the center has about 100
millions of years a cosmic child in
astronomical terms our sun is
45 times older
the conditions are perfect for the
formation of planets but the
spectral analysis there is something strange
the powder is finely pulverizing it
normally a newborn star
It is surrounded by planets in motion
the planets are formed around a
young star on a disk
protoplanetary of gas and dust and then
those planets orbit happily the
star without taking into account that is
very close to the orbit of another planet
millions of years ago that the planets
primordial orbited the hd 23,514
they were watching to their end when the two
worlds approached the strength of
career was not formed and instead of being
spherical acquired ovoid shape
{0} {/0} {0}{0}TE:{/0} +54-9-11-41428489{/0}
the two worlds were annihilated
creating the dust and debris that
surround the star hd 23,514 out there
there is a new planet, a planet that does not
we had seen is not just a planet
but a new type of asteroid planet
like the earth
I like to call them supertierras, I
I'm like the earth but bigger
they have about 10 times the mass of the
Earth is a family of super land
that like ours have continents and
oceans
maybe one is very dry like
Mars and there is another family we call
aquatic worlds or ocean planets that
they are totally covered with water
welcome to leave 581c
Music?
the planet was discovered by me is the
major and orbit with other planets
around a little star is
only 20 light years away in the constellation
of pound and it is one of the planets
smaller terrestrial
scratched beyond our system
solar but that does not mean to live
581c be small is a super land
with a mass five times higher than
our planet the scientists are
very excited with the possibility of
find liquid water on a planet
aquatic you would feel like in between
from the Pacific Ocean without land to the
view only water with some clouds and
rain and the sky over you
the winds in the sea would be similar
to those on earth so it would be a
good place to navigate time
perfect every day the sky would be
they flow are always the same point not
we would have to predict the weather
there is no land anywhere or
even below the surface
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if there is a lot of water in the
large ocean bottom
pressures that exceed one million
atmospheres and those pressures compress
the liquid water and an ocean is formed
in a state that we call and in the 7
no it's not like ice from the refrigerator
the ice water molecules of
refrigerator are a kind of mixture
but if ice forms under a large
pressure the water molecules are
order line up
planet joy or is surrounded by sea moons
if you think one of those moons could
be similar to the earth and here is
when the story starts to be
{84686}{84724} Interesting.
imagine a rocky moon with seas lakes
maybe rivers and waterfalls in the
surface of the moon orbit that
planet and both orbit the star
Guest
unlike our satellite
earth is a student is a world with
extreme seasons
on earth the seasons originate
by the inclination of our planet
here they are caused by the extension of
the organic
those poor planets that are in those
so long and elliptical orbits suffer
tremendous changes in climate
during the year when they arrive at the
maximum approach
the star warms the planet joy oy
your moon begins the summer the atmosphere
from the moon similar to the earth suffered
devastating storms and hurricanes
of force 5 of the earth are soft
breezes compared to those
monstrous vortices that form
He didn't come back after lunchtime either.
Music?
the clouds and they make thick when
evaporates the water temperatures rise
drastically water and gases that
heat the seas boil and you
evaporate and you would be in a big bath
steam during the height of summer and the
moon is suffocated by temperatures of
more than 400 degrees centigrade
It is the closest approach to the star
during its 26-month orbit
the summer season barely last two
months but that is almost wrong the planet and
their nations before the terrible heat of
the star
the temperatures drop to levels that we
they would seem warm and comfortable with the
the arrival of autumn the rains return to
the parched and toast moon the basins of
the dry oceans fill up and the seas
they come up to form new ideas
the stillness reigns on the planet joy its
moon while they pass the harsh winter
now to more than 320 million
kilometers of the star in the hours
daytime the sky is dark
temperatures drop to 160 degrees
centigrade below zero
the oceans fill and the caps
polar are spread throughout the
surface like an ice bank of
several kilometers thick
the winters are long with a
duration of 17 months with the arrival of
spring
the sun shines for a long time in the
sky above unpalatable step and the
ice cracks melts
violently gold messi knows how to explode
in an ocean of a speech that I grew up
quickly
during two precious and short periods
during the thaw of spring and
the autumn rains the similar weather
to the earth is warm and pleasant to
a distance of 150 million
kilometers of the star more or less
the same distance as from the sun ground
the elliptical orbit of this planet and
only one crosses an area near the
star that scientists call
region of gold curls
the conditions here are the right ones
for life
if you're too close to the star
it is too hot
if you are too far away a long time ago
cold and everything is filled but if you're in
means all stars are well
they have a region of golden curls the
situation in that area depends on the
star temperature size
in our solar system
- Mark the inner limit and Tuesday
outer limit
the earth and its abundance of life are
right in the center the planet joy or
it goes through the rigid gold zone two
times a year for three and a half months
during the spring when he moves by
the internal limits and then in autumn
three and a half months when he returns to
cold places of space may have
life outside those regions
Music?
there must be ways of life
smart to hibernate as they do
the animals on earth during the
winter
if you think it's fantastic, I'll show you
the marjah areas of the earth in the
tidal zone life proliferates near
the shores despite the tides
rising waters cover the different
life forms at low tide
the waters are removed but those species
they survive perfectly the strange
cycle of the planet orbit joy or
creates adequate conditions for life
but also for death
Music?
some alien planets are still
more to their images in a world that does not
forget any star
scientists believe that our
galaxy is full of planets
strangers hidden among the crowded
streets of interstellar space
are two orphan planets that have been
fired from their solar systems by
the chaos of planetary migration
astronomers call those worlds
plan we have the planets are planets and
stars wander indefinitely through
the galaxy that force can eject a
planet of the solar system when a
young star is formed with a
contingent of planets around him
many of those planets rotate about
around the others because of the
gravity attract and repel each other
others and some thrown out of the
planetary system
if unfortunately we live on a planet
who was expelled by a collision or
for passing very close to another object
big we would leave quickly
dismissed from the living area
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there are thousands of out there or together in the
immensity of space there are planets so
extremes that not even science
fiction has imagined us
for the first time the scientists are
discovering extraterrestrial worlds more
beyond our solar system to
places where the ice is hot
the rain is made of iron not
they are located and are credible and
reduce them
somewhere between those new worlds
and extremes
scientists seek the greatest
discovery of all time
planets like ours
2 extraterrestrial the 35 seconds ready
for the takeoff pressure hatches
completely closed is almost 6 of
March 2009 in 30 seconds pressure
correct main engine of this rocket
delta 2 is checking
final checked before the flight of light
comes out 10 and takeoff is the beginning of a
extraordinary and ambitious mission
Music?
the kepler space observatory goes on
search for planets like the earth in a
region where there are 100,000 stars
Music?
It is the culmination of a trip that
started more than a decade ago as
the scientific discoveries more
important things that have been done
in 1995 the Swiss astronomer michel senior
and his team made an observation
routine of the stars of the
Pegasus constellation at 50 light years
of us
but the instruments showed something
I miss a star was moving and
it oscillated violently
we discover that sometimes the
speed of one of those stars that
it's strong enough to
affect a star the size of
our greater sun gives us an answer
categorical a planet but nobody has
seen a planet around another
star as the sun the problem when
you detect a planet around a
star is that when it happens before the
star the planet is not seen because its
light is weak although the brightness of the
Estrella.
in spite of being strangers greater confidence
in his data and he was convinced that
the oscillations were caused by the
gravitational pull of the orbit of a
Planeta.
when I read the data from mechel it was very
skeptical
there have been many false claims of
discovery of planets orbiting a
star and I thought good we're already another
time
I decided to observe the star during
four consecutive nights and
surprisingly the star showed
the exact oscillation that my the area
described michel major and his companion
team diego flight announced their
discovery shocked the
scientific community have found by
first time probable evidences and
confirmed of the existence of a
planet orbiting around a
star like the sun
Music?
officially called 51 pegasi of the
planet is also known as
Bellerophon the smell of the Greek hero
that domestic to pieces
the winged horse is a planet that breaks
all the rules
Bellerophon you are down the blinding light
of the star and very high temperature
rose almost 1,000 degrees centigrade
150 times greater than the earth and is a
gas giant like jupiter
a gas giant is a planet
composed mostly of hydrogen and
helium only the outer shell is gas but
inside hydrogen and helium
they are included to such enormous
pressures that do not look like gas is different
to any body found in our
solar system is a planet of a kind
totally new that scientists
they call a hot hawai jupiter they will see
how flow Alava is like this is a jupiter
hot is very hot
fortunately the earth is at a
safe distance to 150 million
kilometers of the sun is from Jupiter
hot is 100 times closer and the
amount of light it receives is ten thousand
times greater
this represents a star and this is
a game of hot a jupiter
hot is at a distance of 3 or 4
days meters from the star
so I would be here 123 a jupiter
hot this headquarters near its star
hot jupiter always give the
same face to the star as it happens with
the moon and the earth on a face to light
of the day is permanent and on the other side
always be ocha
if I was stuck in a jupiter
hot i would like to be in the face
later waiting for it to come up and
one with the heat of the face that looks at
the star
Music?
the temperature variations in that
Love is from where it is extremely
agitated the star warms the air and
this one goes up the air plus low linen for
replace it as it happens in the
land
the wind blows thousands of kilometers
per hour much more than ever
we will see here the overwhelming heat not
allows water vapor to form but
that does not mean it does not rain
too hot for there to be water or it
form clouds but those clouds instead
they could be made of iron
iron vapor can be formed
temperatures much higher than the
water vapor and that's why things can
get ugly
it would be necessary to have a very
resistant because the iron would not cover
quickly and it would be a lot and what
would break the sky that covers it is
full of colorful curtains in
movement millions of poor planets
expelled who roam our
Milky Way
no star mothers that warm them
cold darkness and silence
we plan it does not have a sun and its world
without days or years
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