you've heard about eugenics and you do not
something says the history of eugenics not
the stabilization program and others
in the past but I am and of what
about
He has heard about the program
eugenics or sterilizations yes that
is what you have heard about that matter not
it is known exactly what the seat
eugenics that is eugenics
that is the question
MUSIC
the bag at 13 years and a half
I got pregnant
the social worker came to ask my
grandmother who signed an authorization and
they told him that if he did not sign he would stop
receive food aid to my grandmother
signed with a cross
after they took my son and
they took the opportunity to
sterilize normally
now I think I wonder why not
they waited and I was very young
my body was not ready to have
a baby and had already suffered the trauma
of childbirth and even before that of
rape they did not tell me absolutely
to find it... -Go scrubs!
my grandmother did not understand what was
signing with a crane because they were
illiterate
they raped me twice in the first place
aggressor and then the state of carolina
from the north because they took something from me
I did not know that I had been sterilized
up to 19 years the year I got married
the doctor explained that they had done
a butcher shop said it was
mentally deficient and it's not true
that was the reason nonfiction if the
official reason to sterilize me I think
that by being black and a
poor family
they probably thought it would end
like other people
what kind of state is this
I do not think the state has authorized
a group of people to meet and
decide what is best for another
[000394] Person
Music
when the movement in favor of
Eugenics in the United States
the Americans thought it was a
very promising science
there was hardly talk of sterilization
rather, it focused on improving
the race
that's why the term genes was already made very
Top
then eugenics was considered a
science and that's why great philanthropists
as rockefeller and carnaghi had
much interest in encouraging their development
when I arrived magnitude and 13 street sant
feliu was filled and led got medal
new the list of those at the beginning
of the 20th century they put their hopes in
this new science that had just arrived
directly from europe is numerous in
the last years of his life
Darwin is worried a grim
future awaits humanity since
our civilization
natural selection does not play any
Paper
besides the renewal of the population
it is due more to the lower classes than to
the middle or high classes in 1923 galton
Darwin's cousin created the word
eugenics the science of good work
when today we say eugenics the word
it has strong pejorative connotations
we forget that at that time
in the year 1900 the word eugenics
had a positive meaning
eugenic societies had the
social recognition grow with the
consent of the power are known
they recruit a large number of doctors
of those who then called hygienists
that they feel proud and honored by
belong to them after 1900 the
eugenics societies multiply
all over europe
a doctor blogs and a rudin psychiatrist
they founded the first in berlin in 1905
is the society for racial hygiene the
racial hygiene consists especially in
prevent the weak the sick
the incapacitated and the bad people
can have offspring if there could be
fear of degeneration a term that
it was used a lot in the 1880s
under the influence of diffusion more
or less successful of Darwin's ideas
and also influenced by observation
of human societies as objects
of natural history can be observed
that without wanting to downplay the
Current concerns with eugenics
fear unit of degeneration will be
the same kind of convergence between
politics and science around a fear
or anxiety that leads to announce a
possible future catastrophe society
British eugenics presided over by one
of Darwin's children was founded in 1907
that year the novelist hg wells
wrote our duty is to ask us
what utopian society will do with its
sick their idiots and their crazy their
drunk their vicious and their beings
stupid too stupid to be
useful to the community will have to
resort to a kind of surgery
social
MUSIC
in the United States from 1907
the first laws of
Sterilization in 1910 is created near
new york registry office
eugenics that would become the
Theoretical center of eugenics
American the institution that the
he was born still exists that is in the
the college laboratory
bryn habbo one of the most recognized to
international level
in terms of biology research
and molecular genetics I would like
record the old office building
of registration of eugenics does not have
no link to the laboratory
current and would not make any sense
do it but it's a historical document
does not mean the present we are not going to
talk about the subject feel embarrassed
although it should not
it's a pity they should not feel
uncomfortable because what there was here did not
has nothing to do with what they do in
the news would be better than
admit that what happened was wrong
but that was more than half a century ago
when the registration office was founded
of eugenics in 1910
the objective was to conduct studies on
families
chau chau was in port the ancient
director was focused just like his
hero francis galton on features
family
e
then they looked for families that they
they called degenerate families with
problems of alcoholism with weak
mentalities with illegitimate children families
in which there was prostitution
etc. they were interrogated and
they asked about their parents and their
grandparents
here is the family tree of the
famous iuct family was so extensive that
they chose to present it in the form of
circle so it could contain more
members because it was done to demonstrate
that about 900 people had
been in the jails of new york
descended from the same margaret woman
the mother of criminals
Music
harry lively had calculated that
they should sterilize about 15 million
of Americans in 1914 to the fpf him
They asked him to draft a model law and
he declared
this law should serve to sterilize
between 10 and 15 million people who
represent one tenth of the
American population
Music
his plan was simply to eliminate the
people who could have a cost
social as criminals and
poor and thought that that could be
get preventing people from having
children
Music
when in 1924 virginia passed the law
of sterilization remained to be seen
would be ratified by the courts
federal of the country
the psychiatric doctors for
epileptic and mentally weak ones
institution near lynchburg virginia
they chose a young carrie bach for
be the first person they were going to
sterilize when I met her in 1983
He told me the false accusations in his
against promiscuity bad mother and of
degenerate moral
when we ask to record in the old
psychiatric where he was here rybak
the answer was most of the
buildings no longer exist
however when we approach the
place
we checked that the buildings still
they were there it seemed obvious that the
Weakness of carry was
hereditary
they established it by submitting to their
mother who had also been in the
same psychiatric virginia to a
Inteligence test
carrey and his mother did not pass the test
carrey was the mother of an illegitimate daughter
called vivian that then he had six
or eight months a disease declared that
the girl also seemed mentally weak
the case was tried in the court of
virginia appeals and then in the
Supreme Court of the United States
the judge oliver wendell holmes junior
considered then one of the most
progressives of the united states dictated
sentence in 1927 at the end of the process
declared three generations of delayed
they are enough
the mother of carry carrey and they lived
here above clear they sterilized in the
psychiatric lynchburg as well as
thousands of people after her in
virginia sterilized more than 8,000
people in the framework of legislation
eugenics in california more than 20 thousand
and in the rest of the united states up
People
it always amazes me how little
know this part of our past is
something we are not proud of
if in Hitler including my fight there is not even
a single original idea is a
conglomerate of ideas absorbed by a
self-taught person without any kind of
intellectual discipline with a result
that offers a pretty erudite aspect
extraordinary but where are the
ideas and dominant themes of thought
eugenics of the 1900s 1910 and
in
the psychiatrist rudin co founder of the
society for racial hygiene goes to
be the director of the institute of
psychiatry of Munich
later he would become one of the
three authors of the law of Nazi eugenics
July 4th, 2017
the research institute of
psychiatry of Munich was the center
most important research
psychiatric of the world in 1925 also
is one of the great investments of the
rockefeller foundation in europe
the rockefeller foundation made a
$ 325,000 donation
this building began to operate in the
summer of 1928
(applause]
the research program of rudy
king was at first very simple as
establish influence in psychiatry
of genetic factors in the appearance
of mental illness perform
research on schizophrenia
the manic depressive psychosis that in the
currently it is called bipolar disorder
about what was then called
mental retardation or mental weakness
so it's no wonder that the
German doctors will receive the Nazi law
as a victory they finally had the law
they wanted for many
Decades
Music
when you study the first months
of the Hitler regime
It is impressive to see how quickly the
same fidel in person put into practice
the law of eugenics that entailed the
sterilization of people
considered inferior
this legislation should help eliminate
to everyone who is sick
the Germans were inspired by the law
American and in the case of carry
bach to establish his own law of
sterilization prevention law
hereditary diseases of 14
July 1933 mental weakness
schizophrenia depression deafness
malformations alcoholism
these are the pathologies object of the
law establishing health courts
hereditary formed by two doctors and
a judge under the Nazi regime will
will carry out sterilization
compulsory 400,000 people
accord of the health court
hereditary
so I was with my father there was where
they operated on her as they operated on mons
yes clear a crime a crime against a
German woman in good health
he knows why the doctor pointed
supposedly I was epileptic had
a boyfriend who left me because he found out
that I could not have children and he left me
and my parents quiet as graves
he always told me you do not have to
tell anyone had a cousin in
monster and I wanted to go see it can not
knowing it was always the same could not be
say nothing
I have lived like this until today euros
the people sterilized by force
they were Gypsy Jews as witnesses of
jehovah prostitutes gays
and the huge group of people that
they described as antisocial
all these are records of the
hereditary health courts
all these boxes you see I suggest you
read the questions of a test
intelligence were pretty absurd to
that the cndr belongs to my municipality
capital of germany capital of france
who will be Luther and bismarck the test
of intelligence led by the doctor
has revealed that the patient suffers
innate mental weakness
they stabilized me because of weakness
innate mental
the anesthetist asked me tell me why
you have been chosen for this sterilization
forced
I looked at him today still not what
I know I still do not know everything because as
The result of the mistreatment does not rise
difference between a river and a source
between a ladder and a ladder that
was reason enough to sterilize
a child to this day I still do not understand
because that means that at age 14
I was an adult
at 14 years old
at that age I understood perfectly that
had done with my life and how it
develop schizophrenia and weakness
mental and nothing
statistically we have verified that
are the two most diagnoses
frequent in the archives the most
frequent are very vague names
that's why they are used so often
no criteria could be established nor
neither to show them
so people had to live all
his life with that diagnosis but not
I had nothing
here are the records relating to
the subsidies made by the
rockefeller foundation in 1936
the officials of said institution
they stop their donations
they claim that they can not continue
contributing financially because the
science and is no longer independent and
argue that the aids are synonymous
of support or legitimacy of
National Socialism
we are not alone was the propaganda
created by the Nazis in 1936
although eugenic laws do not
they had approved in parliament
British despite several campaigns
nor in Catholic countries as a result of
the intervention of the pope in 1930 in the
moment of the celebration of the games
Olympic Games there were laws
similar in force in the united states
denmark switzerland finland norway and
Sweden 1936 is also the year in which
the nazis roll the movie of
propaganda eugenics aircraft the
sick hereditary
it will be a change from 1939 with the
called action of 4 the program
euthanasia nafi yes of course
insofar as it does not stop at the
sterilizations but it already contemplates
death
clear that at the same time there continuity
because based on the laws of
sterilization the Nazis begin to
think that they are insufficient and that there
that move to a more radical phase
and I failed I just had to go into
war so that the Nazis will pass from the
sterilization to an authentic
murder policy since in
October 1939 hitler launches the
program t 4 in no time is
official is a confidential program a
absolute secret that is also demanded
staff who are prohibited from taking
photographs and make statements
here at number 4 of the street earth
arts of berlin was the see
administrative of the operation of
four patients were selected
from medical records
this is the old hospital de book de
boy was coming to visit my mother I have
a vague memory I do not know in what building
there were sick people everywhere in
these beautiful buildings the
patients could work out in the
garden and safely
it is on this road where they were
taken to death
and then the buses went by with the
windows covered so you do not see
nothing so that nobody would realize the
transfer of patients
as for my mother she was hospitalized by
a doctor in a sanatorium in Berlin to
cause of a simple depression
depression patients put them
a mark on the back what indicated
that were ready to be
transported to death
it's all this doctors did
my mother was moved to ben hur
same as many boom patients
It's in southern Germany
in Saxony it was also a hospital
where they had built a center
extermination with gas chambers
to me here they sent men women and
Children know at least 33 hospitals
hospices and nursing homes that
sent patients to this institution
the day of his arrival the staff
of nursing accompanied the group to
basement is taught by liz for
mental disabilities used the
term mental weakness is repeated with
frequency and for diseases
psychic
the most frequent diagnosis was
schizophrenia but encompasses a whole
lot of symptoms that in the
would lead to many others
diagnoses to victims
I was moving very fast down this hall
and then directly to the camera
gas or 88
limaj the murders took place
between January 1940 and July 1941 is
say for 18 months with the result
of 75 thousand victims
these executions were to a large extent
part of the purification experiment
racial of the German society kfw that
surely it should be the prelude to the
racial purification of society
european
the program of four is interrupted
officially in August 1941 after
of the homage of Monsignor Fongal in
Bishop of Münster
but it seems that it actually stops
because the objectives are met
that's the essential thing although the truth is
that the program will continue with different
name in other places
my sister irma was a girl with
disability something that I had not
observed a neighbor denounced us in
this family there is a child that is not
normal signature was examined by a
psychiatrist who scored neither mentally weak
totally delayed but she was
far from being delayed
that's sure its forms is on 16
August 1943 signed and 228 other girls
They were deported to Vienna to a hospital
psychiatric
the east said there they subdued the
children to terrible tubcule treatments
the documents that you have collected as
over the years, it is clear that in
August 1943 himself weighed 40 kilos and
kilos and two months after just
28 when we imagine that a girl
of 13 and a half years he has lost 12 kilos
in a period of two months
we know that they literally had to
kill them with hunger
(applause]
historians calculate a figure of
200,000 psychiatric patients dead
in the German territories because of
euthanasia be in the palace of
nuremberg justice
one year after the start of the first
trial of war criminals opens the
first sight against 23 important
Nazi doctors
the famous process of the doctors of
nuremberg with 23 accused of a total of
90 thousand German doctors is not even
even the tip of the iceberg
not one of the psychiatrists and pediatricians
responsible for the euthanasia were
defendants in this trial the authors of
the crimes committed here
they described as antisocial beings
useless beings without soul and followed
using the same descriptions as
long process
in the middle of the 60 is to say more than
fifteen years after the end of the
Second World War
practically nothing had changed
in recent decades there has hardly been
thought of the deceased patients in
this boo hospital 60 years ago has
there have been even those who have opposed the
creation of a monument in memory of
the victims claiming that it could
damage the reputation of the center
this would be the ideal place for a
commemorative monument bands because to
background you see the old hospital
the idea that those people were
crazy persists today on 7
February, 2017
the government declared in parliament
German law for the prevention of
hereditary diseases of 14
July 1933 is not a norm
exclusively national socialist already
that even in democratic countries
like sweden denmark finland or
Some states of the United States
there are similar laws
although eugenics stops in
Germany after 1945 in the countries
Scandinavians and in the United States
continue a much smaller scale
MUSIC
after the Second World War the
number of castrations increased both in
north carolina and it came to be the
third state of the country in number of
sterilizations
if we study eugenics in carolina
from North
we see that between 1929 and 1974 it
sterilized 7,600 people and how
can observe the curve experience a
peak in the 50s and 60s
there are boys and girls who then had
10 years so there is an important
number of people among us that
they are currently between 50 and 60
Years
in 2002 was found in the
records of the eugenics program and
they discovered that north carolina
had sterilized 7,600 people the
majority against their will
before I thought I was the only one to
that something like this had happened to me
I felt ashamed humiliated and
degraded end treating me with prozac
and the foundation for the
victims of sterilization was created
in March 2010 with the objective of
inform the people who were
object of the eugenics program
at least in the states increased the
number of forced sterilizations
after the 50s
virginia and north carolina for
many of the doctors who
they practiced was a matter of pride
prevent the people who lived from the
social aid had more children
because he was 14 years old
they cut me like a pig
they operated on me in 1948 64 years ago
remember the day of the operation not what
The only thing I remember is that they put me
a mask on the face and the nurse
he told me he will sing a song and I
I did it was in kingston at school
cardwell training
uruguay because he entered that school
social services mom had
seven children could not take care of
all my two sisters and me
they separated they went to virginia and
joaquim stone in north carolina
they told me that I could not leave the
school without my mother giving her
authorization for the operation
I could leave without being operated on by that era
the condition if I wanted to leave the
school did not have to operate when
it was from there in 1951 what
(applause]
the league for human improvement if it was a
movement supported by families and
the renowned doctors distributed
brochures that talked about the weak
saying that they should not reproduce
a great propaganda machine that
messi
the league was created in 1947
one of its objectives was to deal with the
fools and the mentally weak
a
i
a
a
a
this is an editorial written by the
person who occupied my position in 1947 to
in virginia and 6,000 schoolchildren unable
to go beyond third grade primary
these mentally weak should not
reproduce their descendants
they represent a burden for the state
someone who had my job
wrote this barbarity
after the sterilization laws
they lasted from 1935 to 1976 but then
no one protested against them
the Social Democrats were interested
the quantitative aspect was was a
kind of social measure to purify
society eliminating people
more poor more
Music
e
here are the records of
sterilization here and also here
MUSIC
there are data from both men and
women and children also in this one
the reasons will not be able to take care of
her children, neither of herself nor of her
family diagnosed weak mental
since birth
it was not a law of sterilization
forced
let's say that doctors need the
consent of the person but there was
pressures for supposed this person
I would have a paralyzing dementia
I was sick with dementia
these are the intelligence tests that
mentioned and if the result showed
an intelligence inferior to a child of
12 years the doctors could
sterilize the person without his
consent and here I have another
application where only the
teacher's opinion here describes
the girl is 14 years old and according to this
he had abandoned the
school accuses her of being sexually little
reliable and says to give me face neither of
body is attractive more
he also states that it is totally
delayed
this document is from 1947 and the girl was
sterilized without your consent
before sigma two
in the early 50's the most
affected were single mothers
because they received subsidies for their
children
the risk to society was that the
women had more children and that
to that they had to receive more money
during this period they were sterilized
a total of 63 thousand people, the majority
after the Second World War
science had recognized that it was
useless but we take time in
react in changing our habits
in accepting our mistakes
all this mechanism itself interested in
1997 after a broad debate
the Swedish government offers an important
compensation to the victims of the
eugenics was compensated to many
not many victims had to
demonstrate that they had been sterilized
to force or against your will
which was very difficult since there was
a signed request to show that
they had pressed it this did not appear
in the records more in sweden
there is still a debate about the laws
of sterilization are one more of the
black pages of our history is
the dark side of the welfare state
in my opinion they were part of the state of
wellness
all the provinces have a
social affairs department
the mission of social workers
was to identify poor families
that could be the object of
sterilization and will present a
request qualifying them as weak
mental or promiscuous many times
based on rumors
if they were blind epileptics too
they were going for them
basically anyone could
be a social worker a doctor
your father your husband your mother
any relative absolutely
anyone could say I think that
that person should be sterilized and
submit a petition to the commission
state eugenics
in this building the famous
commission is not even trace
have heard of eugenics no no
he says nothing nothing nothing is worth
I do not know much, you have not heard of
that topic was not going to talk about it but
I prefer not to talk about that in front of him
ask another person
yes i have heard about this
I grew up in the northeast of the state
I personally know a family in
a rural area of north carolina that
was very affected by the measure
they still live with fear and do not want
as they say, lift the hare
depend on social aid
I only know that a long time ago
officials who said to minorities
that if they wanted to receive social aid
they had to be sterilized is that yes
those over the years can be seen
that 50 and 60 increases
considerably the number of women
African-American women who are declared
Not suitable
Music
the goal of sterilizations in
North Carolina was not created
respond to a eugenics doctrine of
improvement of the quality of the population
but save money
shows the stone did not sit with us
doctor told me that he knew something a
extraordinary contraceptive method
so I went to the hospital I submitted to
an operation
I left the hospital and continue my life
with my three children
that was in 1972 in 1976 when I wanted to
redo my life when I wanted to go back to
getting married I went back to the hospital to
reverse the intervention
That man burst out laughing
funny was then when he told me that
I was sterile and laughed another
Once I repeated to him that that was not what
had stated that that was not what
he had told me if it had been a
Legal procedure
I would have a medical record that
will reflect that I had undergone a
sterilization operation because I
I operate because I could act with the
life of people as if it were days
in fact I think he believed god could
decide and act without ever facing
the consequences but now
in 1980 the German parliament approved
compensation of 5,000 marks to the
victims of the eugenics law of July
of 1933 5,000 marks all his suffering
for stealing their fertility 5,000 marks
what a shame it is ridiculous
that's not a recognition they had to
fight until 2007 to be
recognized as victims as
victims of Nazism
his battle lasted until the year
2007
a fight that started in 1945 and that
lasted until 2005
if we add those six decades since 1945
we see that it is a lot of time we spend
the resolution of the commission on the
proposal of the cdu cs uv and spd group
entitled rejection of the law to prevent
Hereditary diseases of 14
July 1933 who supports the resolution
15 against and two abstentions
woods approves June resolution
2012
the senate of north carolina opposes
to compensate the victims of the
eugenics
it took us ten years to get there
we started the process in 2003
we would have been the first state of 38
in compensating the victims
I am much more than disappointed there
when one finds the expression
adequate but I was very very angry
because north carolina did not do what
it was morally correct to compensate
the people he had abused
consciously pipo magic and I know a
people who tell me they know someone
a cousin an uncle and an aunt but not
know if they are in the official lists
And that is so wrong
I personally am not on the list
what will happen to the victims who do not
they are in the lists nothing
the finance
e
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