- [Instructor] Hi guys.
  Welcome to the part seven of
  the Swing Trading  Strategies video series.
  So, in this particular part,
  I'll be talking about
  outside bar candlestick pattern.
  Now, this is a major  reversal pattern,
  which plays out  mostly during end of
  a major downtrend or uptrend,
  particularly relevant in
  the kind of times we  are into right now,
  and it's actually  a good strategy
  to have in your arsenal  in case you're looking
  to go a long or go  short on certain stocks
  that you have in mind.
  So in this particular part,
  I'll be again starting out
  with instrument selection.
  The only thing that you  require in this strategy
  is just the price chart,
  that is candlestick chart.
  I'll explain you what
  outside bar  candlestick pattern is.
  This is actually a  bar chart pattern,
  but I think, on a  candlestick chart,
  this kind of looks much better,
  and you can actually visualize
  what is happening  in the market well.
  I'll be showing you  various types of
  outside bar candlestick  pattern as well,
  because this pattern  particularly plays out
  in many forms or many variants.
  I'll be covering those,
  then I'll be emphasizing  on time frame selection,
  entry, exit, stop loss,
  and I'll take up  various case studies
  that is both past  and the recent ones
  which have played out.
  So let's get started.
  - [Narrator] In this channel,
  we talk about  trading, investing,
  and market analysis,
  to help you become a  better investor and trader,
  so if you are new here,  consider subscribing.
  - [Instructor] So  the first thing that
  I'll start off with is  instrument selection.
  Now, this strategy  is suitable for
  both stocks and futures,
  in case you are not looking to
  short sell in the market,
  as many traders are
  not comfortable short selling.
  You can simply stick to stocks.
  The idea behind this  strategy is to get
  about 20 to 30% return.
  Remember, in the  part six strategy,
  the kicker pattern that we saw,
  that usually yields  about five to 15%,
  so return-wise,  this strategy offers
  better risk to reward.
  Under this strategy,
  we are not holding  positions for few days.
  We'll be at least holding
  the positions for few weeks,
  let's say anywhere  between two to four weeks,
  and what we are looking to do is
  we are looking to  either buy or short
  into a sudden reversal
  in an ongoing strong trend.
  I'll be precisely showing  you how to do this.
  Again, this strategy  is purely to be traded
  on price action,
  that is simple price chart,
  but in case you want to  include any indicator,
  you can do so,
  and you just require either  a web-based platform,
  or a technical  analysis software.
  My preference is always
  to have a proper software.
  The timeframe that  we'll be trading
  this strategy on is  only weekly timeframe.
  Now, I know this strategy  works on daily as well,
  or on hourly chart,
  or a 30-minute chart as well,
  but what I have found  is that on weekly chart,
  this strategy actually  works the best.
  Now, I'll directly take you
  to this pattern first.
  Before that, I'll just show you
  what a basic candlestick  chart looks like.
  This is a bearish candle.
  Here, open and high  are the same level.
  Price auctions lower.
  At some point during the day,
  it makes a low here,
  and then closes at this level.
  On the flip side, look  at this bullish candle.
  Price opens here,
  rallies on the up side.
  At some point during the day,
  it makes a high here,
  and it eventually  closes at this level,
  with the low being  at this point.
  So this is how a basic  candlestick looks like.
  I'll take you through  the outside bar pattern.
  This is how the  pattern looks like.
  In this particular pattern,
  you have to think  psychologically.
  Just imagine we have
  a bunch of green candles here,
  and price has moved  up to this point.
  All the people who have bought
  are feeling pretty  good about it,
  and the next day,  look what happens.
  Price opens here,
  above the high of  the previous candle,
  and it auctions lower,
  and completely engulfs  this previous candle.
  So the high point  of this candle,
  open point, low point,  and the close point
  is completely engulfed  by this second candle.
  Now, this signifies a, you know,
  significant shift in  the overall psychology
  of the entire chart.
  Now, on the flip side,
  if you look at this  particular pattern,
  which is a bullish pattern,
  here, what do you see?
  Price trends lower,
  then we get this first candle,
  which actually signifies  the ongoing trend.
  Next day, what happens is that
  price opens at this level.
  It auctions lower,  that is moves lower,
  below the low point of  the previous candle,
  and then, suddenly,
  you see a spurt of  buying emerging,
  and then, candle closes above
  the high point of this day.
  Now, this is what I was  referring to earlier,
  that the second  candle of this pattern
  is actually the most  important candle,
  wherein it completely engulfs
  the previous candle,
  signifying a change of trend.
  Now, I'll take you back  to the definition slide,
  just because you've  seen the pattern.
  So, outside bar  pattern is actually
  a two candlestick  reversal pattern.
  The first candle usually  confirms the trend,
  that is this candle  and this candle,
  and the second candle
  actually confirms the reversal.
  Now, this is one main condition
  I have put out here,
  that the close of second candle
  should be higher than the high
  of previous candle,
  in case you are looking to buy.
  What I mean is,
  the close of this second candle
  should be higher  than the high of
  this previous candle, right?
  And on the flip side,
  the close of this  candle should be lower
  than the low point of  the previous candle.
  That is how you signify  a complete shift
  in psychology of the chart.
  I hope my point is clear.
  So the two main requisites that
  I have categorized for  this particular pattern,
  the number one is that
  trend has to be in place,
  a prior trend, that is,
  with a uptrend or downtrend,
  and minimum six to 10%.
  In my opinion, the  larger, the better,
  and reversal candle has  to be extremely decisive.
  That is, the signal  from this candle
  should be that a complete  psychological shift
  has happened, and now,
  price is willing to trend
  in the opposite direction.
  That has to be conveyed
  in a very decisive manner.
  So again, we'll be  trading this pattern
  only on a weekly  timeframe chart.
  Make sure that before  you trade this pattern,
  there is a sustained  trending move before it,
  and if there is a  visible trending move,
  the larger the better,
  that actually increases the odd
  of this pattern playing out.
  This particular pattern,
  if you see, if you have  some basic knowledge
  in candlestick charts,
  this particular  pattern is actually
  a strong variant of  bullish engulfing.
  So, in bullish engulfing,
  the criteria is not  so strict or rigid,
  but for this  outside bar pattern,
  this is actually a  stronger variation
  of bullish engulfing pattern,
  which actually works quite well.
  I'll now take you through  a different kind of
  outside bar patterns  that you'll spot,
  both the bearish part,
  and the bullish ones.
  I'll start with the  bearish outside bar first.
  So, have a look at  this first pattern.
  Now, what has happened?
  The previous candle is positive.
  We have a opening here.
  This completely engulfs  the previous candle,
  and we clearly get a closing
  below the low of  this candle, right?
  Now, look at this candle.
  Now, what has happened is that
  this candle is again  signifying the prior trend.
  Price opens here.
  At some point during the day,
  it makes a high,
  and then it completely  closes below
  the low of this candle, right?
  Now, look at this candle.
  This has been a  fairly bullish candle,
  signifying the previous trend,
  and the next day,
  we get a open here,
  price auctions high,  makes a high here,
  then it makes a low and closes
  nearly at the bottom  point of the day.
  Again, completely  engulfing this candle.
  Now, look at this variant.
  Price fairly represents  the bullish momentum
  in the previous trend,
  then the price opens here,
  forms a high at this point,
  forms a low at this point,
  then closes here,
  completely engulfing  the first candle.
  Again, you see this  particular pattern.
  Price opens here,
  makes a high at this point,
  makes a low here,
  and closes at this point,
  thereby completely  engulfing this first candle.
  Now, look at this candle.
  Price makes, again,  a bullish candle.
  Price opens here,
  makes a higher high here,
  higher than the previous candle,
  completely closes at the  lowest point of the day,
  thereby engulfing  this first candle.
  Now, all these patterns  that I've showed
  are actually variants of
  outside bar candle pattern.
  Now, the key in this strategy,
  that is to trade  on the down side,
  is to identify which pattern
  is most bearish, and why.
  Now, just for a second,
  pause this video and  try and figure out
  which of these  patterns is actually
  the most bearish, and why.
  If I have to pick out,
  I would say that this  particular pattern
  is extremely bearish, why?
  Because this pattern actually,
  this first candle signifies
  strong buying momentum.
  A lot of buying has happened,
  that is why price has moved up,
  forming a long tail,
  and then look at  this reversal candle.
  It is closing at the  lowest point of the day,
  after completely engulfing  this previous candle.
  Similarly if I  want to point out,
  this candle would again be,
  this pattern would again be
  a very strong variant, why?
  Because we have a  really bullish candle
  that is representing  the previous trend,
  then suddenly we get an  extremely strong reversal
  that is closing towards  the low point of the day,
  whereas if you look  at this candle,
  or this candle,
  they are actually signifying
  the same bearish outlook,
  but the intensity with which
  this particular pattern,
  or this particular pattern,
  or even this one,
  they are signifying  the shift in trend
  that is not being conveyed by
  either this one or this.
  So this is also a  kind of practice thing
  that will come over  a period of time,
  that you would be able  to finally make out
  which patterns are more bearish,
  and which ones are more bullish.
  I'll just take you to  the bullish variants one.
  Now, look at this.
  Again, the same  pattern playing out
  in the opposite direction.
  So, this is a bearish candle,
  signifying the previous trend.
  Then again, you get  a reversal here,
  this candle completely  engulfing the first one.
  Similar is this one.
  Psychologically, this is  a very bearish candle,
  with selling representing  at higher level.
  The price for this candle begins
  at the lowest point,
  that is below this  particular candle's low,
  and completely engulfs  the previous candle,
  and you can see
  the remaining three  patterns as well.
  So again, pause the video here,
  and identify which  candles would you see,
  or which patterns  in these particular
  six patterns that  I've listed out
  are the strongest one.
  If I have to pick out,
  then I would pick out this.
  This one is extremely strong.
  Again, this candle represents
  the previous bearish  trend pretty strongly,
  and then look at  this reversal candle.
  Again, price opening here,
  making a low at this point,
  then completely engulfing
  and having a strong  bullish candle.
  Similarly, this  candle is completely,
  you know, it's  much more stronger
  than something like this,
  or even something like this.
  So out of these six variants  that I've shown you,
  the ones which I like  as the most strongest
  are this pattern,
  this pattern, and this pattern.
  If you look at this  particular pattern,
  this is actually just closing
  at the highest point  of the previous candle.
  So, you know, this has  just about qualified,
  but still, it's  a strong pattern.
  But look at this  decisive closing
  above the high point  of the previous candle.
  Similarly with this one.
  Even this one is not that weak,
  but look at the length  of these candles.
  This actually signifies that
  there's a lot of underlying  bullish momentum.
  So, I'll just begin with  the case studies first.
  What I've purposely done is that
  I've picked out  some case studies
  that have happened in  2012, 13, 14, and 15,
  and then, the recent  move that we've seen
  where stocks and indexes  have fallen down.
  I'll be showing you how  this simple strategy
  has picked out reversals  in many stocks,
  and many index that we  track on a daily basis.
  So I'll just move  to case studies now.
  So the first case study  that we'll pick out
  is that of Bank Nifty.
  Now, this is of 2016.
  Again, a weekly chart.
  Now here, what we see that,
  we have had a decisive  down trending move
  that had cleared out in 2015,
  and before March 1st,
  that is, I think this was  on the budget session,
  what happened was  the previous candle
  was a bearish one,
  and then price  opened at this level,
  made a low somewhere,
  lower than the previous candle,
  and then we had a  strong bullish candle
  playing out and price closing at
  the high point of the day.
  Now, the criteria  that I had set,
  number one, the  prior trend in place,
  it was clearly there.
  First candle was reflecting  the ongoing trend.
  The second candle  was very bullish,
  and it completely  engulfs the first candle.
  Look at one thing in  this particular case.
  Now, what has  happened here is that
  this particular  candle has actually
  engulfed this candle,
  then this one, and this one,
  so the last three candles  have been engulfed
  by this particular  bullish candle.
  So these sort of  things also give you
  an insight into how strong  this reversal pattern
  has played out in  this particular case.
  In this Bank Nifty case then,
  you've seen the price has  clearly trended higher,
  that is on weekly timeframe,
  and this particular candle was
  clearly reflecting  the shift in momentum
  from sellers to buyers.
  So, this was the first  case that I covered
  that happened with  Bank Nifty instrument
  in 2016 March.
  The next case study  that I'll pick out
  is that of FMCG index.
  Now, this is of December 2016.
  So again, what we have is
  a previous downtrend in place.
  It was 15% downtrend  that happened.
  After that, the first  candle reflected
  the mood of this  particular index
  that was trending lower.
  Look what happens in  the second candle.
  We opened at this point,
  made a lower low with  respect to previous candle,
  then auctioned higher,
  that is closed higher at the,
  near the highest  point of the day.
  Now again, this  particular candle
  actually engulfs three candles,
  that is this one,
  this particular  one, and this one.
  If you see, it also engulfs
  this candle and this candle.
  So this particular  bullish candle
  has actually engulfed  five previous candles.
  Again, decisively showing that
  the shift in momentum  is here to stay,
  and now the trend has shifted
  from downtrend to uptrend.
  See, it's easy to see that
  uptrend has happened here,
  because we have the data
  printed on the right side,
  but when you are here,
  you're actually playing  with probability
  and not certainty.
  Now, just imagine  this particular chart
  is not present.
  So, what this candle  actually signifies
  is number one,
  that downtrend may have ended,
  and number two,
  any trade that you want  to take in this index
  or this particular  stock in FMCG index,
  that has to be with respect to
  the lowest point that  is made in this candle.
  I'll come to the entry, exit,
  stop loss part a bit later,
  but that is how  you have to think,
  and just remember one thing,
  that when you find  a bullish candle
  that is completely  engulfing two, three,
  or let's say four,  five previous candles,
  then that is an  extremely bullish sign,
  and you should be  paying attention
  to that particular chart.
  The more decisive  the second candle,
  the higher the probability of
  the pattern playing  out in your favor,
  so which is why,
  pay attention to this  particular candle,
  what is it doing,
  how it is closing,
  whether it's closing  at the highest point
  of this particular candle.
  What about the low point,
  whether it is a  decisive low point,
  how many previous candles
  is this pattern  actually engulfing?
  All these sort of details
  you have to pay attention to.
  So the next case study  that I'll pull out,
  that is of Nifty Next 50,
  that is Nifty Junior.
  So this is of 2012.
  Now, we had a prior  downtrend in place,
  again, 10, 15%.
  The first candle that you see
  represents the  existing downtrend,
  and look at the second  candle, what happens.
  It makes a clear low with  respect to this candle,
  then the price opens here,
  it makes a high here,
  and this closes above the high
  of this previous candle.
  Now, this particular pattern
  is not as bullish as what  we saw in Bank Nifty,
  or for that matter,  FMCG as well,
  but it overall signifies  the shift in momentum
  that has happened from  sellers to buyers,
  and which is why, you know,
  this pattern should've been
  traded on this chart also.
  But when you want  to compare it with
  Bank Nifty or FMCG chart,
  then clearly,  Nifty Junior chart,
  the pattern that has  played out in 2012,
  is weak when you compare  it with something,
  what played out in  2016 in Bank Nifty,
  or 2016 December in FMCG.
  The next example  that I've picked out
  is again of FMCG,
  but it's just of last few weeks,
  that is in September.
  Now, look what had happened.
  We have seen a lot of
  sectors and stocks  breaking down.
  In this particular case,
  it's the FMCG index.
  The breakdown happened in
  first week of September.
  Now again, a clear  trending phase was visible,
  15% trend was  visible, 10 to 15%.
  The first candle is  again reflecting the mood
  existing on the chart,
  that is price is  trending higher.
  But look at the second candle,
  how bearish it is.
  The opening is exactly at
  the high point of the candle,
  and then, price auctions lower,
  and finally closes  somewhere here.
  Now again, in this  particular chart,
  you'll see that this  particular bearish candle
  actually engulfs one, two,
  and almost this candle,
  that is three candles.
  So, when you want to  measure the bearishness
  of this pattern,
  then FMCG being a  defensive sector,
  and such a wide range  candle printing on it,
  definitely sends out  a negative message,
  and since then, you've seen
  price has clearly  auctioned lower.
  So, two things  you have to check.
  One, prior trend in place,
  and number two, how strong
  the second reversal candle is.
  In this particular case,
  this candle is  exceptionally strong,
  which thereby qualifies  as a short trade.
  Now, the next example  that I'll pick out
  is of media sector.
  Now, we see a prior trend  in this chart, right?
  Now, selling is also evident
  as this candle has you know,
  engulfed this previous candle.
  In hindsight, you  see that this pattern
  has also worked extremely well,
  but still, I categorized  this particular pattern
  as a weak pattern.
  Now, just pause the video
  and think for sometime,
  that why I categorized  this as a weak pattern.
  The criterias have fulfilled,
  selling was evident,
  it has worked as well,
  but why is this weak?
  Now, based on whatever  we have discussed
  in the previous slides,
  you should be able to  answer this question now,
  that why this particular pattern
  is weak than  something like this,
  a short sell example  that we have seen before.
  So just pause it here,
  and think why this is weak.
  Now, the reason I categorized
  this pattern as weak,
  I'll just zoom this for you,
  this particular pattern  that has formed here,
  I'll just zoom in.
  Now, look how the  closing is happening.
  The current candle  close is actually
  not below the close of  the previous candle,
  that is the low point.
  Again, I'll repeat.
  The closing point of this candle
  is not below the low  point of this candle,
  so while criterias  are being fulfilled,
  one major criteria  that is missing out
  is that the closing  has to happen
  below the low point of  the previous candle.
  So this pattern on  the media sector
  does not necessarily work out
  as an outside bar  candlestick pattern.
  This is a simple  bullish engulfing
  that has happened.
  Rules-wise, yes,
  all the rules that I've listed,
  you can still categorize it as
  an outside bar pattern,
  because the high has surpassed
  the previous high of the candle,
  and the low has surpassed
  the previous low of this candle,
  but in terms of strength,
  or in terms of bearishness,
  this pattern is not as bearish,
  or nearly as bearish  as what we saw
  in FMCG sector, because here,
  the close was clearly lower than
  the low of the previous candle,
  whereas in the  media sector case,
  the close is just about lower
  than the open of  the previous candle,
  not at the low point.
  So had the close  happened somewhere here,
  that is clearly lower than
  the low of this candle,
  then this would've  been categorized as
  an extremely strong  bearish reversal case.
  I hope my point is clear here.
  Do remember this,
  that the current candle closing
  has to be below the low  of the previous candle,
  as it will signify  more strength.
  This is a point to remember.
  Now, I'll move to,  again, Nifty Next 50.
  So this is case of 2017.
  Now, why I've pulled  out this case is that
  I wanted to show you that
  this pattern fails as well,
  no matter how strong  this pattern looks.
  If you look at  these two patterns,
  now, this candle was  signifying the past trend.
  Look how bearish this candle is,
  but despite of that,
  this pattern failed.
  Again, a similar  pattern played out.
  This candle was  signifying the past trend.
  Again, a very strong  bearish pattern,
  but again, the  stop loss was hit,
  and the trade failed.
  So, I want to  highlight one thing.
  Nothing works always,
  and it always has to  be in context with
  what is going on  in overall market.
  But look at what  happened in Nifty Next 50
  few months down the line.
  In August and in  October last year,
  while both these patterns fail,
  now look at what happened
  pretty recently in April,
  and more importantly,  in September.
  Now, a prior trend  was there in place,
  but not that strong.
  But still, it worked,
  and price moved lower.
  But in this particular case,
  you do have 10% move,
  then you see opening of
  this candle at this point,
  pretty close to the high  point of the candle,
  and then a clear close  below the low point
  of the previous candle,
  and since then, we have  seen price move lower.
  Now, what would have made
  this candle more bearish,
  or this pattern more bearish,
  if the closing point  that you see here
  would've happened  somewhere closer
  to the low point of the candle,
  that would've signified
  a more bearish momentum
  in this particular pattern,
  but that did not happen
  and price did auction higher,
  but over the subsequent weeks,
  you've seen price coming down.
  So, I hope you're  clear on two things.
  One, the required  conditions that are needed
  for this pattern to play out,
  and number two, to  measure the strength of
  bearishness in this  particular strategy.
  Now, if you look at this pattern
  and this pattern,
  out of these two,
  I think this is more bearish,
  because the closing  point is clearly lower
  than the low of the  previous candle,
  and look at how  bearish this candle is.
  If you look at this candle,
  it is still bearish.
  It sort of checks all the rules
  that we have covered,
  but look at the low point here,
  and look at closing here.
  You do get a feeling that
  some sort of buying  has happened,
  the price has not  been able to close
  near the low point of the week.
  So, this is what  I want to cover on
  the strength of this pattern,
  how you assess  whether this pattern
  is on strength parameters,
  whether it works  out well or not.
  Now, I wanna come to a  individual case study,
  that is of Kotak Bank.
  Again, this is a  pretty recent example.
  So we have had a 10, 15%  prior trend in place.
  The first candle is  actually signifying
  the trend pretty clearly.
  The next candle, look  at the next candle,
  how it plays out.
  It opens at this point,
  a high is made,
  that is higher than  the previous candle,
  and clearly, there  is a close happening
  below the previous low  of the first candle,
  and near the low point  of the current week.
  Now, look how bearish this looks
  in comparison to  something like this
  that we saw in the  previous slide,
  and you'll see that since then,
  price has fallen.
  So in terms of checking
  the overall strength  of the pattern,
  this is how you  have to go about.
  So the next example  that we'll take up,
  again, it's a stock,
  a banking stock, Axis Bank.
  Now, again, we have a  prior trend in place.
  We get a bearish candle here.
  It's pretty bearish,
  that is representing
  the previous trend  pretty clearly,
  then we get a fairly  bullish candle.
  Look at the strength  of this candle,
  but look at what happens here.
  Instead of price rallying  in one direction,
  first, you get some  sort of selling,
  price again retraces back to
  the low point of these candles,
  and then, it moves up.
  So it was not a  direction movement,
  which actually brings to,
  notice a very important point,
  that just because  a bullish candle
  or a bullish pattern has formed,
  it does not mean that you'll get
  a runaway move right away.
  It is possible that  sometimes it retraces back,
  and then the pattern plays out.
  But the lowest point  of the second candle,
  this actually becomes  your reference point,
  and the price should not dip
  below the lowest point  of your reversal candle.
  Now, if you see on this chart,
  this pattern actually  also played out
  in November 2015,
  but look at the context of
  the pattern that played out.
  Had I seen this pattern  back in November 15,
  I would have traded it,
  because it's a pretty  strong pattern,
  although when you  look at a candle here,
  which is actually,
  this candle is  actually more bearish
  than this bullish candle,
  so these are some pointers that
  you have to take a look at,
  although I must admit that
  these pointers are more  visible in hindsight,
  and in real time,
  because you're so  eager to take a trade,
  sometimes you do make a mistake.
  But this is something
  you'll need to keep in mind.
  If you look at  this bullish candle
  that has formed,
  this is actually more bullish
  than this previous two  bearish candles, right?
  So these are just  some minor points
  that you have to note,
  take a note of,
  and while analyzing  a trade on your own,
  you need to keep these  few things in mind.
  So while pattern failed here,
  a couple of months  down the line,
  this actually gave  you a major reversal,
  and then price moved up.
  One thing I want to  point out straight away
  is that the beauty of  this pattern is that
  you'll see this pattern forming
  only at the end of  major trending moves,
  which is why it  is a rear pattern.
  It does not form that often,
  but you will find  this pattern forming
  after a major trending move,
  either uptrend or downtrend.
  Now, I'll come up with  one more case study
  with volumes in it.
  Now, this is a stock.
  I think I've not mentioned  the stock name here.
  I'd forgotten that.
  So look what has happened.
  Again, we have a prior  downtrend in place, 10, 15%.
  This first candle is  clearly signifying
  the bearish momentum,
  then you get this  super bullish candle.
  It's clearly more bullish
  than what you've seen here,
  and then, price  consolidates a bit,
  and then moves higher.
  Now, why I've pulled  out this case study
  is because of the volume.
  Look at the volume here.
  As this bullish  candle has formed,
  the volumes have  actually spiked.
  Now, this is not a criteria
  that has to fulfill,
  it's not mandatory,
  but if you find such  cases happening,
  where price is trending lower,
  and then you suddenly see
  this reversal  pattern kicking in,
  with good amount of volume,
  then do take note of it.
  Volume is very similar
  to adding fuel to fire.
  So, if fire is represented by
  this particular candle,
  then volume becomes your fuel,
  so which is why I always like to
  pay attention to  those particular
  stocks or charts which  are breaking out of
  forming very good  bullish reversal
  or bearish reversal patterns,
  which are happening  on huge volumes.
  You should definitely  take note of those charts.
  Now, next case study  is of a stock, Havells.
  Just now, I showed  you how volume
  does play an important role.
  Why I pulled out  this particular chart
  is because while  the bullish pattern
  was playing out in  this particular stock,
  you can see that the  high of this candle
  is higher than the  previous candle.
  The close is also  fairly bearish,
  although I would've  preferred a close
  somewhere near the low point of
  this current candle,
  that is clearly lower  than the previous one,
  but you can see that
  as this bearish  candle was forming,
  there was no distinctive  pick-up in the volume,
  so which is why I've not
  added volume as a filter,
  because sometimes it  happens on great volume,
  sometimes it does not,
  so that is why I cannot put out
  volume as a filter,
  but definitely, if you see
  something like the next chart,
  that again, I'm  going to show up,
  that is of Godrej Consumer.
  It's a pretty defensive stock,
  but look at how it  reversed in September 2018.
  Again, a trend of  10, 15% was in play.
  We got a high that is higher
  than the previous candle,
  a clear, a close below
  the low of the previous candle,
  but look at the volume  spike that has happened.
  The volume on this  particular day
  was highest that we saw
  in the last one year or so.
  So when you see this  volume expansion happening,
  when this pattern  is playing out,
  that actually becomes
  an extremely bullish signal,
  and you should be taking  or trading those trades,
  because the odds of  these trades working out
  is always good.
  So I'll just move to the entry,
  exit, and stop loss section.
  I've covered about 10  to 12 case studies.
  I'll just replicate this chart
  to explain to you about entry,
  exit, and stop loss.
  So clearly, at the  end of the week,
  when this candle forms
  and the closing happens,
  this becomes your entry point.
  The high point of this candle,
  your entry candle,
  becomes your stop loss  when you're short selling.
  In case you're buying,
  I'll just pull out  a buying example.
  So this is a buy example.
  In case you're buying,
  this low point of  the entry candle
  becomes your stop loss.
  So the second candle,
  that is the entry  candle of the trade,
  becomes your entry,
  and the high or the low point,
  depending on whether  you are short selling
  or buy, becomes your stop loss.
  Exit is subjective,
  but I've found  that this strategy
  easily yields,  whenever it works,
  about 20 to 30%,
  so you do get a risk-reward of
  easily about three is to one,
  four is to one,  or five is to one.
  Such kind of trades are easily,
  you know, you can  execute such trades
  with this particular strategy.
  Now, I'll come to the  stock selection part.
  Now, in stock selection,
  you don't have to stick  only to high beta.
  In this particular strategy,
  you can select low  beta stocks as well,
  because it's all about  change in sentiment.
  That happens or that plays out
  in low beta stocks as well.
  This pattern is again, rare.
  It does not form that often,
  but the odds are always high.
  This is actually one of
  the highest probability  reversal patterns
  that you'll find,
  both on the bearish  and the bullish side,
  so whenever this plays out,
  especially with  expansion of volume,
  do take note.
  Stock universe can be anything.
  It can be stocks comprising  in F&O segment,
  or in case you don't  like short selling,
  you can just stick  to equities only.
  One volume criteria  that you can add just
  to avoid illiquid stocks is that
  over a period of 252 days,
  the average volume should be
  greater than five lakhs, right,
  or half a million.
  Again, no fundamental  criterias are required,
  but in case you want,
  you can experiment with
  the good fundamental stocks,
  but I don't think that increases
  the effectiveness  of this pattern.
  It might increase  on the bullish side,
  but I haven't tested that,
  so I'll refrain from  commenting on it.
  One criteria that I always share
  in all of my strategies is that
  always check for the  stocks in the same sector.
  So, let's say Godrej Consumer,
  in the FMCG sector,
  is forming this bearish pattern,
  and the chart is indicating that
  price will move lower,
  check out other stocks.
  They may not be forming  the same pattern,
  but they might be indicating
  same amount of bearishness  in other forms,
  so do take a note  of that as well.
  Now, I'll move to position size.
  Again, this is a  very common slide
  that I put out in every  swing trading strategy.
  So, it's a repetition of that.
  So, you are not willing to risk
  more than 1% of your capital.
  So, assuming your  capital is Ten lakh,
  your risk would be 10,000.
  If 280 is your  entry, stop is 260,
  your position size  would be your risk,
  that is 10,000 divided  by your entry minus stop,
  that is 20, so 500 units.
  So the formula for  position size is
  risk divided by  the difference of
  entry and stop loss.
  In this particular  outside bar pattern,
  your second candle is  the most important one,
  so if you're buying,
  the low point of that candle
  becomes your stop loss,
  whereas if you're short selling,
  the high point of that candle
  becomes your stop loss.
  One thing I wanna add is
  wait for the end of  the week to play out.
  Don't take a trade assuming that
  this pattern is  forming at mid week.
  Please don't preempt,  because sometimes,
  the mistakes are really costly.
  Just be patient, and wait out.
  As it is, you intend to capture
  the next 20, 30% of the move,
  so getting in early  1% or 2% early,
  it hardly would  make a difference.
  So I'll just repeat  the key points.
  Time frame has to be weekly.
  There has to be a  major trending move.
  Volume addition is a criteria
  you can definitely explore,
  although that's  not a prerequisite.
  Now, decisiveness  of the second candle
  usually determines the  success of this strategy,
  that is why focus on  the second candle.
  Learn to think in  psychological terms,
  like I showed you.
  Be in the position  of the trader.
  Let's say, in case  you're trying to
  short the market,
  you've had a nice  trend in place,
  imagine you have a position,
  and then you see a  sudden shift happening.
  Just try and think from
  a psychological point of view.
  Your trading would  naturally improve over time.
  What I've found is that
  due to the nature  of stock market,
  which usually trends  up after a down cycle,
  and in general, also,
  the bias of stock market  is to trend higher,
  this pattern actually does work
  better on the buy side.
  So I usually don't pick out
  this pattern for  short sell that often.
  I usually stick to  the buy side only,
  but it depends on
  the underlying  market conditions.
  Like the conditions  that we have now,
  I would definitely look for
  reversal trades as well.
  Again, don't forget  to check the stocks
  from the same sector,
  that is the sister stock concept
  that I've discussed many times.
  So I was due to release  options video this week,
  but because of  the kind of market
  that we are into,
  I thought that I would cover
  reversal pattern again.
  I covered the reversal  pattern two weeks back,
  that is the kicker  pattern of candlesticks,
  and I thought that, again,
  a reversal pattern at  this particular time
  would be more handy,
  which is why I made out
  a swing trading video this week,
  and not an options trading one.
  So, you can contact me  on my email address,
  Twitter, or on YouTube as well,
  and I'll get back to you
  with whatever query you have.
  So thanks a lot for  watching this video.
  In case you have any doubt,
  just leave a comment below,
  and I'll answer it  as soon as possible.
  Be safe, guys.
  - [Narrator] Click on  the subscribe button
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