Music
Music
(applause]
Music
today
Music
drug dealing with the demon the
seeds of war
Music
Music
laws
Music
new york the big apple where everything is
bigger than life including the
drug trade the heroin addicts
of new york with its 25 tons of
heroin every year they pay 3 thousand
million euros for that privilege
you may think you know what it looks like
a heroin addict but they may be
wrong that chlorine was from the new
generation is 26 years old
university and earns a living as tea
throughout the week he worked very hard
and Friday evenings only hirales
village with friends with the intention
to buy drugs because that's where
happens to the younger people and and you can
avoid yuppies and have fun
I started with heroin in the
university is very different from the
cocaine and marijuana calms down
immediately the high is the most
fantastic that you can experience is
difficult to leave it when you think you know
you have not reached the limit yet
you know that you can continue with your work c
we have spent almost a century
fighting against traffic
international drug under the
standard of prohibition but of
somehow the drugs keep coming in
in the game of cat and mouse between
the police and the traffickers the
bets are before the drug trade
It is the second most important industry
of the world with 700,000 million euros
every year only weapons and bombs are
they sell heroin better
considered as the demonic rugamas
of all and the traffickers have
Profited from it by making them
cheaper more affordable and purer
that never the consumption of drugs the
Heroin use is spreading
like fire all over the world
including and especially to countries in
development paths like india pakistan
brazil venezuela china and many others
so we can talk about what we have
a global epidemic that
requires an equally global response
I read an article in the times according to
which people are dying of
overdose percent and the highest purity
a map appeared in the newspaper on
site was found dead in his
86 years old street apartment
people imagine that they are hooked
if a rat is true there
the history of heroin use of
Kate in the last three years is the
little story of a lot failure
greater
our failure to not learn from the
past experiences
the heroin that was sold on the street
it was cut with a purity of 4 by
hundred and could only be injected does
a couple of years will be more difficult
get something so pure but this one has
a purity of 65 percent can
vanish without having to worry about
the punctures that can be seen day
next yes
Kate is an example of the new
consumers that we are seeing in the
last two or three years
actors actresses and model that people
maintains a romance with the heroine and the
drug is very accessible
abounds in the market and is really
cheap and very pure so you can
find anywhere
in a certain way the same thing happens as with
cocaine at the end of the 70s and
early 80's
beautiful people used it first and then
came to the middle class as it seems that
will make heroin
there's too much heroin on the street and the
price is very low and the drug is
extremely good
these fields of poppies are the origin
of almost half of the heroin of the
world a very pretty flower and yet
very dangerous
MUSIC
the farmers in afghanistan were
ruined by years of opium war
has been his salvation now is the
backbone of your economy
Music
in 1995 the refined heroin from
of the Afghan poppies reached
at least 200,000 million
euros in the streets of new york
Music
(applause]
what they see on this screen is the valley
gelman in afghanistan and working with
satellite images like these
We have been able to follow the development of
opium cultivation in afghanistan has
observed a disturbing trend
we have seen that the crop has gone from
small to large quantities
the harvest is plentiful and should
enough to satisfy 10 times the
heroin needs of states
UNIDOS
MUSIC
it's better when you do not have to use
needles because smoking it is more it seems
more a way to get socially
is something more sophisticated is not so
risky and it's not about the environment of
the Yankees that are punched do not run the
risk of catching AIDS
people do not accept socially do not have
the stigma of being a junk goal gol gol
goal goal
Music
smoking heroin may seem less
dangerous but any doctor of
emergencies throws at them the lethal thing that can
be the deluge of pure heroin is
contributing to an avalanche of deaths
all over the world
Music
it's not surprising that as it goes
increasing the number of deaths
the current war on drugs is
questioned but perhaps the fear of
drugs that masked fears more
deep
we came before the futility of sowing
the seeds of this war
own or to your fingers when to
fish but they throw out every area of
svyt balandronadas lama zopa experts
when well word capshaw
capshaw looking for passes ti luis espert
who informed him that this support
late index affect light up the page
is to finish your own male band there
than trying to get this guy to take it
bus in the queen valerie amos mark
movies like this were typical in
the campaigns against opium in the middle
20th century
but opium confuses us what we have
treated as a gift from the gods and
like a demon because they go to parties in the
plaza now pishtacos mamés was extreme
caution on paper
were the analgesic properties of
the poppy those who gave her her
popularity were discovered by
Sumerians 4,500 years ago by then
they already extracted and refined opium with
medicinal purposes in the ancient
Egypt
the euphoric effects of opium avoided
the crying of children
in the fourth century before Christ
Hippocrates the father of medicine
modern used opium to treat a
broad spectrum of diseases
MUSIC
was the transition to playful use in
india and persia in the 16th century what
initiated a change of attitude
the opium addiction was the mysterious
result of this new pleasure
Music
when the Dutch brought the opium to
China was welcomed with great enthusiasm
but reports of inappropriate behavior
they led to that in 1729 the emperor
prohibit its cultivation
MUSIC
(applause]
4 thousand kilometers away
from the ancient city of parana
the modern era was about to begin
of the international drug trade
started by the unions of
criminals or the lords of the drug
but the British government
Music
the fields of poppies are still here
British imposed a monopoly
about the sale of opium and hired
Indian peasants for crops
China constituted the most market
important
(applause]
the obvious had become a
consumer item just like tea the
coffee or tobacco
the victory queen there would be no brain
really the opium trade as such
it did not start until the English
they discovered that it was the solution for
balance your business problems by
the purchase of Chinese ta did not find
British products that you sell to
the Chinese and so pay the duty and the
Silver they needed was a lot and not
they had so much that they needed
something that the Chinese would like
were willing to pay and
they discovered that hatred was said
product and once they discovered it only
it was a matter of finding the supply
the British saw that india was a
ideal place to grow opium
all they had to do was
collect what the Chinese wanted
they paid for it and with that balanced
El Comercio Journal
from then on everyone
could make money with trade with
China at the height of trade
of opium more than a million
peasants worked more than 200 thousand
hectares of quality land is
fertile area along the ganges
it was covered with poppies to where
I reached the view
MUSIC
the British Indian company
He built a large factory to
process opium here in almost poor today
it's still a lucrative business for
the Indian government remain opioids to
the global pharmaceutical industry under
the British Empire
opium provided a large percentage
of the income of india
Music
the production of opium was stimulated
with the ban when in 1799 the
emperor of china banned his
import
its price multiplied by six
private traders acquired the
opium to safeguard the government
British people sent him to canton and
they smuggled
desperate to end their trade
the emperor sent the insecure a
incorruptible mandarin
lin seized British opium isolated a
the merchants in their enclosures and
burned 600 boxes of clothes was a disaster
economic for the British with their
benefits in danger the British
they responded with the opium wars of
1843 and 1858 market forces
would defeat the morán prohibition of
China
for the victors the spoils of war
the island of hong kong was ceded the
British who very soon the
exploded as the axis of trade of
opium
not only the British solved their
deficit problems but that the
commercial companies like chardin
matteson made the British crown
to hong kong and themselves
extremely rich
Music
the Chinese became about
addicts 13 million opium smokers
in 1900 the ban had failed
in china the legalization by part of
the British worsened the situation
how things change in a while
British navigating these waters
introducing contraband opium into
China
now they try to prevent the Chinese
export heroin the drug trade
it continues to prosper no matter how many
boats register the police
Chinese smugglers know what
the British had in the century
since there is a market what
Music
I think that reached a point of greater
cynicism that my parents when I had
granddaughters
I think that 60 had more money to
to be idealistic, you do not feel like
next day when I told him that
I wanted to vomit but feel bad
The truth is, no
- the effect or effect was not long in
appear but had more time to live and
work tomorrow with filter vale secular
with filter it's your motel light
we will filter it now
it will be more difficult when I started
drugging me the truth is that I felt a
little lost I did not know what my
place are formed for my generation not
there is nothing obvious against the worst of
assassinate
so now you can not identify
as a rebel
to be able to put on what surrounds you the sip
it has become a kind of
lifestyle because there is no way to
protest against being
depressed that they do not understand you or that
nogales money you can not protest no
you can protest what is something else
realization
nowadays everyone has
problems with authenticity and
airline makes you feel
authentic because it accepts your whole body
Music
it takes you completely out of the body and you
allows you to experience happiness though
the next day it destroys you
Music
although in chile and
MUSIC
if they are added to those that also
pieces who complains that they love me
I served I think it's very dangerous because
you get too involved in yourself and
ends up consuming land in a
kind of cocoon and you dissolve or by
overdose and disappears without any
woman made death do not have anything that
Do Test
white rumors
Music
we have not always believed that
opioids were dangerous in another
era were the miracle medicines
beyond the regulations
Music
when they invaded the west in the century
19 became the ingredient
active of a surge of medications
patented that flooded europe
australia and united states
those substances were so amazing to
the medicine because they served to relieve
someone who knew acute pain to
Sometimes they were called the medicine of God
in 1850 morphine joined opium to
be used as an analgesic
at the same time the syringe
hypodermic revolutionized medicine
the drugs and the needle became
a powerful combination of the guerrillas
hypodermic to change the way in which
that drugs were introduced into the
body could be taken pure substances
extremely concentrated and inject
those in the body with a syringe
hypodermic this had not been possible
before the 19th century
it could even be bought by catalog
a team like this without any
restriction hypodermic equipment
redbook shiatsu catalog had everything
necessary
a syringe a needle and tablets
morphine cocaine and heroin that could
dissolve and inject and there was no
no control over it or any
control attempt there were products like
this one a heroin-based elixir and
hydrochloride you demand and what was a
prepared contracts the heroin was
introduced in the western world in
1898 as product contracts but
some people used it to
cure addiction to morphine and
secondarily for playful reasons
the popularity of the new drug
wonderful was reflected in a
New York newspaper of 1882
people have discovered that not only
they serve to relieve acute pains
but they also produce a
convenient respectable poisoning
but the puritanical values of many
Americans were affected by
the growing spectrum of happiness
intoxication and addiction more photos
but voice and hype with the fault there will be no
more burdensome his car returned in rock of
broadband or moments assumes young
caused world race
Americans have always believed
in Christianity as an antidote
vital against drug addiction
pincha lens is a program that
provides Christian fraternity to
all those people who recover
of addiction
MUSIC
however at the beginning of the 20th century
the Christian crusaders against
drug addiction were not so
they used racist images like
they argued that the Chinese and their
obvious were the agents of evil
the cause of depravity the
campaigns of the moral reformers
gave rise to the first laws against
the use of drugs and whose objective
they were the Chinese
the most curious thing about the substances
that were banned in the United States
is that in general they were associated with
minorities that were dreaded smoking opium and
the Chinese cocaine and the blacks of the south
and marijuana and Hispanics with
often there is an intimate association
between the fear of drugs and
use as an explanation of others
problems of society that would exist
both with drugs and without them fear of
the drugs
I hate the Chinese and depression
economic everything overflowed the
white Americans demonstrated
against the Chinese when in 1904 the
congress restricted immigration
China
Chinese merchants boycotted
American products
a financial leader described him as
the biggest commercial disaster that has
suffered the country
washington went to shanghai for
solve your problem to placate the
Chinese decided to support the old
opposition of these to trade
British Opium
this gave votes from the
moral reformers of united states
in 1909 the united states invited 13
countries to shanghai to develop the
first international controls on
the troops gathered here in the
recently opened hotel palace
Music
the head of the American delegation
was motivated by moral zeal
declared that the united states be
close to the principles of the
prohibition
MUSIC
to his surprise the Americans
they discovered that some countries like
France were less inclined to
consider the use of opium as something
bad or immoral but at the end of
Committee
the Americans had gotten
their goal they signed timid
agreements to regulate non-clinical use
of opium in general the united states has
kept very strict and it has been shown
very impatient and frustrated with others
countries that did not agree with
this way of looking at things because from
our point of view is not only the
American point of view is the
only correct point of view is the
only moral point of view and the
question was how to convince the
other countries
also if we could control the
international drug traffic
united states would benefit because
the drugs that worried states
united would be eliminated at their origin
Music
since the meeting in shanghai
United States has used forums
international organizations to promote
policy and control drugs in their
origin to offer a moral guide to
the non-believers
the Americans imposed a
strict domestic legislation a
pattern that is still valid today
one of the reasons for our
laws were so severe was that
we wanted to show others
countries that we were very honest in what
what we asked them to do in certain
way our laws on drugs should
be an example for other countries
in 1914 the use of
drugs for non-clinical purposes
four years later the
prohibition on alcohol
then the use was also banned
clinical heroin the point of
view of a minority was collected in
the legislation
it was a time of very tough laws and a
flaming language the addicts to the
heroin were devils of the drug
when campaigns against
communists were at their peak they were
called communists a national threat
due to the prohibition of trade in
narcotics ended up in the hands of gangs
organized that they found a new
fountain in shanghai
ironically the same city that had
seen the birth of the ban
international became the center
of the international heroin trade
in the united states the addicts will be
sentenced to serve a sentence in the
jail treatment was prohibited
doctor to addiction
the doctors who provided drugs to
the addicts to try to cure them were
imprisoned the population in the
prisons soared in the 20s
when the supreme court approved
said treatments the number of
doctors and others arrested for drugs
it was so high that there were more prisoners in
the federal jails for drugs that
the sum of the prisoners for car theft
and crimes for alcohol united states
he believed that discipline and not a
treatment could cure the
Drug addiction
currently, the
same legal application is not of
surprise that inhuman eros like Kate
major have difficulties to be
treaties reached the point where I believe
that I do not control it is always terrible and
when you feel so bad
the only thing you know that will make you
to feel better is to take more and that's what
what happen to me
Music
and now to be three times already eta chuy is
getting the treatment is difficult
because you have to resign yourself and be
treated like a junkie you do not have
than trying to enter a group of
they only accept 20 patients in each
six more months
I do not know what his methods are because
they have never accepted me
Music
it's a good time for more
(applause]
Music
he hated World War II he
gave the United States another chance to
internationalize your methods with the
drug problem once released
of the Japanese the territories
British people who had maintained a
attitude more tolerant with the consumption of
opium were forced to accept them not
We
MUSIC
the victory in the war meant the
victory in his fight against drugs
the increasing influence of states
united meant applying their methods
globally the opium protocol of
1953 is a protocol of united nations
but it was approved due to the pressure and
by order of the United States and by
first time
said protocol controlled all the
phases of opium production from
completion in manufacturing
until the sale and reflected the
treatment of the united states to
problem is to say 1
the absolute prohibition and two focus
in the supply instead of the demand for
the drug
Music
Pierre Hardy Anslinger was the man who
he planned it bull in 1930 anslinger was
appointed head of the new department
federal narcotics and personified the
anti-drug policy in this the
projects from the crazy 20s to
the happy 60
there was harry anslinger controlling
the debate only by the strength of their
decibels was the person who marked the
debate revocably influenced the
kind of rhetoric and curse of
use of drugs and he did it just because
he believed more higher and for more
time that others more
Music
in this climate of fear people believe
she anything about the troops
Music
later anslinger exploded fear
to communism to sell the same
message of the fear of drugs in
united states in the 50s it was only
overcome by the fear of communism and
two had a lot in common both were
pathogens
both were ways to blame all the
evil of the world are not yet the cause
satanic and during the 50s
the fear of drugs was used to
justify any extremism
anti-communist and the fear of communism
was used to justify the
rhetoric anti-drug extremism and goes
hand in hand feeding the debate and
throwing firewood from both sides
Music
the paranoia spread to such places
far as australia in a good
number of countries including large
Britain and Australia the heroin is
used legally and at the end of
40s and wearing the 50 was evident
that a country was different from the rest
of the world in the limits of the use of
heroin and that country was australia where
just over 5 kilos of heroin per
million inhabitants was used
legally without problems the law and that
it was something was a change of the rules of
America could not understand nor
tolerate for channel to the network while
inflamed heroin was an ingredient
active of many medications
Australians of soft serantes for
children up syrups contracts that
they could buy without problems the
heroin was banned for 30 years in
united states but doctors
Australians were still using it to
ease the pain
in 1951 when I was appointed member
honorary board of obstetrics
royals women's hospital melbourne
drug that was used to relieve the
pain in childbirth was heroin
previously we used morphine
mixed with the cinema but the babies that
had taken morphine or whose mothers the
they had taken they presented more
respiratory problems that babies
whose mothers had taken heroin
uncomfortable by the criticism of nations
united in 1953 australia banned the
development and use of heroin
the prohibition was forced despite
that 80 percent of doctors are
they opposed the inhuman prohibition
the heroin and fanny if I had known
that prohibiting its medical use is
would have reduced the addiction to the
heroin would have supported him but I think
that heroin can take a place
very prominent in medicine the attitude of
australia reflects the position of the
British medicine in front of the
drug addiction was considered a
disease
a doctor could prescribe heroin
an addict as part of your treatment
what had been a medical problem
it became a legal one
(applause]
Music
the prohibition collided with the years
60 when the war in vietnam
became an argument to challenge
to the authority
(applause]
a generation of young people left the
long hair
they went out to the street to protest and
they took drugs
influenced by the rhetoric of
anslinger his parents imagined
connections between youth drugs and
communism
area bm 66
a second wave of drug addiction
began to spread throughout the world
but perhaps we remembered something of the
first epidemic of drug addiction
we were so furious with drugs and
the drug addicts who even censored
the history of drugs in this country
when the drugs started to come back in
the 60s and 70s people did not know
that we would have had an epidemic
previous heroin of cocaine
Etc. at
when it all started in this epidemic
we had very strict laws
but they did not prevent that occurrence
great drug epidemic is very
interesting to see the anti-drug policy
of the United States along 100 or
150 years and see how little we have
learned from the past and as with our
enthusiasm and our fear of drugs
and our enthusiasm to depress the
it is also a repression of the
history what was going to charge flows
Central America the bull what I see is that
the one time square south bronx tale ex
Dams holmes you want
united states shows growing
intolerance with drugs and
solution has been the application of the
{0}3.1 Act 10/2014).{/0} {0} {/0}
since the early 80s the population
Prisoner has quadrupled until arriving
to one million 200 thousand what makes it
in the largest in the world 60 per
hundreds of prisoners have been arrested
for drug-related crimes
the state of michigan has the laws
tougher for related crimes
with drugs in 1989 kevin hannah was
sentenced to life in prison without freedom
conditional for drug trafficking
he was 16 years old and it was his first crime
to have made a mistake and they condemned me
to die until now considering it I know
that if you play you pay but until what
degree you have to pay not to have had
seven and a half years to reflect
about what happens in my life for that
then and now they are not talking to
the same person that I was in the past of
my father told me if you play with fire
you just burned the hanna they got to
united states from iraq
his vision of a new life for his
children ended up suddenly there was a
state of collective madness
the politicians competed to see
who was harder with drugs
kevin's age became a
obstacle because politicians said
even the least
the boys of 15 and 16 years old participate
in drug trafficking
we have to spread this message who
it became a symbol of what
uncontrolled that was the problem of
the drug
(applause]
pique and what was ignored that
controversy was to kevin as an individual
and that is the problem with these laws of
mandatory minimums do not individualize
the sentences of the two who had
the jewels the luxurious clothes women
lovely cars of 100,000 euros that
they were the traffickers
I think that was my motivation to have
all those things do not misunderstand me
I was not a trafficker traveling by
the country in a jet that does not do anything of
that every day and an institute
I went to the institute when they arrested me
I was 16 years old and they sentenced me to die
here I do not think they can justify what
that she can not be angry anymore
so pray every day
no one help us, only god helps us
me to my family is very hard
even in the united states
Many people start formulating
more obvious questions that continue
a policy that holds youth
for life but fails to prevent the
increase in crimes related to
drugs or drug addiction soon
they will go out to prostitute themselves to get
the money to satisfy his addiction to
the heroine
in Baltimore the parents of the city
they look for a new solution of this
city with a population of 700 thousand
inhabitants has 50,000 drug addict is
say one in every 14 inhabitants is
drug addict and I think the key to
repressing drug addiction is admitting that
what we have been doing has not
operated
we have spent immense amounts of
money to do more than we have
been doing for 50 years and has
been a total failure
today we have the detention center
from the city of baltimore
the maryland penitentiary and in the
grammont avenue we have three or four
more institutions and all this has been
accepted as part of life or the
death of the agent team and in fact it is
considered a ritual
here we have young people and as you know
African-American youth in the city
of baltimore of ages
between 18 and 35 years constitute
"More than 90 percent".
therefore its possibilities to end up in
the jail are aggravated because of their
environment since his father is also
imprisoned as his father
sentenced to 50 years he believes he is
better than sentencing him to life in prison
why because he wants to overcome his father
even in that negative counterculture
Looks fine.
now a battle is being fought
semantics in the war against
drugs in the war on drugs do not
can win I talk to people
I constantly address groups with the
issue of the war on drugs and
I tell them let me make them three
1st questions believe that we have won the
second drug war believe that
we are winning the war and third
they believe that with more of the same during
Ten years more we will win the war
against drugs and almost everyone
answer no to these questions and I
I tell you, let's be more open and
consider the alternatives in
Afghanistan 10 kilos of opium cost 700
euro
when you arrive in new york you can reach
sold for more than 700 thousand and a thousand times
more than its original value
Music
the same happens to us as to China the century
passed when market forces
defeated the best intentions of the
{0}3.1 Act 10/2014).{/0} {0} {/0}
wood had the problem of the war of
drugs and my experience in the body
It makes me feel great sympathy for
the police is that they have been pushed to
a war for politicians who use
the rhetoric to be re-elected
the police can not win this war
the benefits are too important
as soon as a camel is stopped there
another 10 to take his place
but the worst are the addicts to the
-Drugs
there is no justification to put the
police against the young and
create an atmosphere of war since
some of the agents believe that they can
do what they want because it's a
war network world
these are some very hard problems that
they require a coordinated response and very
meditated on society machis is much
easier to say is a problem of
drugs is a war on drugs
well it's not a war against
our fellow citizens who use drugs
the terminology war against
drug does not make sense because it is not a
war as he said little we have known the
enemies and we are bill sommer and this is
our problem
Music
I do not think the law prevents someone
take drugs
I would not say it would be good to revoke
all these laws but they do not prevent that from
-Drugs
they just make you aware that you're
outside and they put you against the agent of
the dea
basically and it makes you hate the
police do not feel it until morning
next
six weeks after they were
filmed these images with Kate her
friend jeremy died after having smoked and
Jeremy was the closest thing I had
a brother I feel as if I had
lost something of my youth as if
I would have lost someone to believe
really mind is not a wonderful
boy and respectful I do not believe and beautiful
two blocks from your house there is a park
we used to go and together we remember
the childhood
I suppose that is something shared their
now I understand what we were with
playing with when I'm playing is not
a damn toy and it's nothing
romantic can not pick a lot
of dogmas discourses and policies and
apply them to the life of another human being
you talk to them in a language that
means and the way in which
politicians express a point of view
determined they have become false
they are creating walls in ordes in
that what makes it impossible for people
can talk to each other
Kay's anger is like that of many others
who believe that the moral rhetoric of
prohibition has been corrupted
now there is a new global epidemic of
drug addiction and we must remember that the
fear and punishment have not been
very effective answers in the past
if we do not know how to learn from the long
history of opiates we can have
success in dealing with the devil
Music
laws
Music
Music
Music
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