Chủ Nhật, 5 tháng 11, 2017

Waching daily Nov 5 2017

bangladesh news 24

For more infomation >> সরাসরি আজকের রাতের বাংলা খবর চ্যানেল 24 লাইভ ৫ নভেম্বর ২০১৭ Channel 24 News Today - Duration: 17:37.

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HALLOWEEN JAM REGENSBURG | PARKOUR & FREERUNNING JAM | GEMINI - Duration: 3:16.

Hey guys! We are gemini and we're heading to Regensburg for the halloween parkour jam.

Let's see how much is going on today!

Today we present the parkour hall in regensburg for the first time.

We often train there.

We arrived in Regensburg and now we're walking to the parkour hall.

Hopfully, not to much is going on there.

However, I'm really looking forward to it.

Here we go!

ok... let's see who jumps furthest with a front or side flip...

he jumped to that edge...

...now it's my turn.

Congrats! You're the winner!

For more infomation >> HALLOWEEN JAM REGENSBURG | PARKOUR & FREERUNNING JAM | GEMINI - Duration: 3:16.

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Wolverine & Sabretooth vs Weapon 11 | X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) CLIP - Duration: 2:48.

Let's see you dance up here.

Nobody kills you but me.

Back to back!

- I got him! -Oh, no, you don't.

For more infomation >> Wolverine & Sabretooth vs Weapon 11 | X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) CLIP - Duration: 2:48.

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High Bridges near Lianghekou Dam两河口水电站复建路桥 - Duration: 5:43.

Hagedagou Bridge

Xiatuo Bridge

Jiasikonghe Bridge

Xiatuo Bridge

Hagedagou Bridge

Zhatuo Bridge

Changzhenggou Bridge

Murong Bridge

Hongding Bridge

Murong Bridge

pier 155m

Hongding Bridge

pier 85m

Luogu Bridge

pier 100m

Zhatuo Bridge

For more infomation >> High Bridges near Lianghekou Dam两河口水电站复建路桥 - Duration: 5:43.

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Shopping in Korea: Fall Outfits at 6IXTY8IGHT | Q2HAN - Duration: 16:35.

For more infomation >> Shopping in Korea: Fall Outfits at 6IXTY8IGHT | Q2HAN - Duration: 16:35.

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Live #2 maine mergem la Soala :( ! WTF ! - Duration: 5:33.

For more infomation >> Live #2 maine mergem la Soala :( ! WTF ! - Duration: 5:33.

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Kurden-Demo in Düsseldorf am Samstag - Duration: 0:56.

For more infomation >> Kurden-Demo in Düsseldorf am Samstag - Duration: 0:56.

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Marantz Pro PodPack [ Unboxing/Rewiw/Test ] - Duration: 3:16.

Hi, Welcome to ImShaker

In this video, I'm going to do the unboxing of the Marantz Pro PodPack

Microfono a condensatore acquistato su Amazon per il prezzo di 60 euro

Let's open the package

As soon as the box opens

One can immediately notice the unbalanced rod that will have to support the microphone

and immediately close them to the clamp

there are two manuals

For more infomation >> Marantz Pro PodPack [ Unboxing/Rewiw/Test ] - Duration: 3:16.

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Happy birthday in November. Beautiful greetings with birthday. Video card - Duration: 1:26.

For more infomation >> Happy birthday in November. Beautiful greetings with birthday. Video card - Duration: 1:26.

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A Song of Ice and Fire: Kingdom of Sarnor - Duration: 6:30.

Thousands of years before the Doom of Valyria, during the Dawn Age that predated written

records, legends claim the Fisher Queens ruled a mighty realm in central essos, from a floating

palace in the Silver Sea.

These rulers were wise and benevolent, often approached by kings and princes seeking their

council.

The last of these fabled queens was said to have birthed a mighty hero named Huzhor Amai,

who was the forefather of the Tall Men, founding the Kingdom of Sarnor along the river Sarne

and its tributaries, flowing west from the great Silver Sea which over time transformed

into three small lakes.

Huzhor Amai was said to wear a great cloak made from the pelt of a king of the Hairy

Men, and took to wife the daughters of great lords and rulers, with a wife from Zoqora

driving his chariot, while a wife from Cymmeri crafted his armor.

The people of Sarnor had dark skin, with eyes and hair of black.

Wearing steel and spider silk, their greatest warriors rode into battle on scythed chariots,

often driven by their wives or daughters.

The cities were known to have traded with the Valyrian Freehold, Yi Ti, Leng and other

far eastern powers, while also exploring the Shivering Sea by ship, reaching the Thousand

Islands and Mossovy.

Yet they were also known to war with other powers, having fought against the Qaathi people,

and involving themselves in the Ghiscari Wars, as some Sarnori factions allied with the Valyrians

while others allied with the Old Empire.

Ruled by a High King from the Palace with a thousand rooms in the city of Sarnath, the

Kingdom developed into an alliance of city states which grew more independent over the

years.

Eventually each city came to be ruled by its own monarch, rarely unifying under a traditional

High King, instead competing with each other for control and access to resources.

It would be these internal wars and conflicts which ultimately doomed the kingdom, as it

left them weak and divided after the fall of the Valyrian Freehold.

In 114 BC, a terrible disaster struck the Valyrian Penninsula, destroying the homeland

of the Dragonlords who oversaw the larger territory.

Following the doom came a century of chaos and war fought between the remaining powers

of Essos, including the mounted warriors of the Dothraki, who united under the powerful

warchief Khal Mengo, counciled by his mother the witch queen Doshi.

Following Khal Mengo they went on a brutal campaign west, destroying a number of ancient

kingdoms and cultures, including the city states of Sarnor.

The kings of the territory did not fear the horselords, and proving unwilling to unify

against them, with some instead taking advantage of the impending threat to allying with the

Dothraki, in order to defeat and destroy their Sarnori rivals.

As a result they were left vulnerable and over the years lost a number of cities, including

the fabled waterfall city of Sathar, which fell to Khal Mengo's son Khal Moro who renamed

the area Yalli Qamayi, meaning Wailing Children.

The Sarnori king of Gornath then married Moro's daughter, allying together to destroy his

rivals in the city of Kasath.

Years later, Khal Moro was killed and replaced by Khal Horro, and so Moro's daughter murdered

her husband the king and became a wife to the new khal who sacked and burned the city

of Gornath.

After falling to the Dothraki, Kasath became known as the Broken Gods, while Gornath was

renamed City of Rats.

Sometime later, Khal Horro was also killed, and upon his death the great dothraki khalasar

splintered into smaller factions, as they continued to devastate the area.

Sallosh, the city of Scholars was next to fall, with their great library burned, it's

ruins renamed by the horselords as the city of sickness.

The Dothraki next conquered Kyth, Rathylar and Hornoth, before turning their attention

to Mardosh, the city of soldiers, which resisted them for six years.

After holding out to the point of starvation, the Tall Men of the city killed their wives

and children, before making a final charge through the gates, fighting until the last

man.

As a result the ruined remains of the settlement came to be known as the City of the Blood

Charge.

Finally, after losing so many of their holdings, the Sarnori at last were prepared to unite

under the last High King Mazor Alexi.

Gathering at the Field of Crows, the Dothraki Khals Haro, Qano, Loso the Lame, and Zhako,

led a combined army of 80 000 horsemen against Sarnori forces made up of six thousand scythed

chariots with ten thousand armored riders behind them, as well as ten thousand light

horsemen and a hundred thousand spearmen and slingers.

Despite the Sarnori advantage in numbers, they overcommitted after a feigned retreat

by the warriors of Khal Haro, who died on the battlefield.

Too late did the Sarnori realize it was a trap, as the other Khals led their cavalry

to surround the enemy, crushing their forces and killing Mazor Alexi, six lesser kings,

and more than threescore lords and heroes.

After their victory, Khal Loso went on to sack the city of Sarnath, seat of Sarnori

high kings, leaving it's ruins to be named the City of Worms.

Finally, Sarys was left as the final Sarnori city to be conquered, however most of it's

population fled before the arrival of Khal Zeggo, who burned the area and renamed it

the "City of Filth."

When the Dothraki completing their conquest of the lands of Sarnor, they moved on to attack

other areas of central essos.

Eager for more plunder and conquest, the Horselords attacked the Kingdom of Ifequevron where the

people of Ib held colonies, the Qaathi city states of the red waste, and even attempted

to attack the free cities, though they were stopped at the battle of Qohor and prevented

from journeying further west.

Yet one small Sarnori settlement, did survive the devastation of the century of blood, as

the port city of Saath was protected from conquest through the support of nearby powers

like the Ibben and Lorath.

It was in this land alone that the Tall Men continued on, with less than twenty thousand

when they once numbered millions.

For more infomation >> A Song of Ice and Fire: Kingdom of Sarnor - Duration: 6:30.

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Primordial Black Holes - Duration: 9:24.

Traditionally, we think of black holes as stellar black holes, black holes formed when

a star with sufficient mass collapses in on itself because the outwards radiation pressure

can no longer withstand the inward force of gravity and then they inevitably form a singularity

and event horizon.

Today, however, we're going to be discussing primordial black holes, black holes that formed

at the very early stages of our universe, immediately after the big bang; emerging from

high density regions of matter in which a big fluctuation occurs, such that you've

got a region of increased amount of matter.

Now if the matter falls within its Schwarzschild radius, the speed needed to escape equals

the speed of light, or in other words it has become a black hole.

I think that one of the most common misconceptions about black holes is that folks tend to think

that every black hole is a stellar black hole.

This isn't true.

A primordial black hole is an example of a type of black hole that didn't form from

a star.

Another type of black hole is a supermassive black hole.

Supermassive black holes are occasionally considered to be different from stellar black

holes, but they're the same thing.

The only difference being that supermassive black holes have millions of more solar masses

than the common stellar black hole and tend to be located in the centre of galaxies.

For all we know, the supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies or any black holes

we've seen this entire time could be primordial black holes, we just can't rule them out,

yet.

The supermassive black hole in the centre of the Milky Way, Sagittarius A*, has four

million times the mass of our sun for instance.

However, primordial black holes (or PBHs for short), are very different.

They're sizes can range from a few grams to possibly even to match the mass of supermassive

black holes, depending on which formation model you look at.

Or it's very possible that they don't exist at all.

At the moment we can't prove or disprove PBH's but that isn't to say that black

holes haven't been proven.

That's another common misconception about black holes.

Black holes do exist out in the universe and are proven, and have been proven for a long

time.

As long as a region of space contains a high enough density of mass or energy, general

relativity tells us that a black hole will form.

So most folks just assumed they exist.

And with the first discovery of gravitational waves back in September 14th 2015, the evidence

for black holes is building everyday.

Actually very recently LIGO announced the fifth detection of gravitational waves.

It was detected on August 17th and lasted for 100 seconds, which is way longer than

ever before.

But what's amazing about this detection is that it was from two neutron stars merging,

whereas all the previous detections have been from black hole mergers.130 million light

years away, and 130 million years ago two neutron stars were orbiting each other and

due to their loss of energy through the emission of gravitational waves, they spiralled inwards

and merged.

Telescopes all around the world detected this in all areas of the electromagnetic spectrum.

And around 1.7 seconds after the main gravitational wave detection, NASA's Fermi gamma ray telescope

identified a burst of gamma rays.

This is fantastic news, because for several decades gamma ray bursts have been thought

to come from neutron star mergers, but we lacked any evidence to be sure.

This new area of astronomy, has been a very fascinating one and continues to be so.

Before any detections made by LIGO, it was always thought that the main source of gravitational

waves would be neutron star mergers and up until this detection it has only been black

hole mergers, which is surprising because the universe, overall, has more neutron stars

than black holes.

But that doesn't necessarily mean that there are more black hole mergers than neutron star

mergers, it could suggest that black hole mergers tend to produce more prominent gravitational

waves and only now have we had a neutron star merger close enough and strong enough to detect.

And as our detecting methods improve, we may develop ways to detect primordial black holes.

One possible way to detect PBHs is by their Hawking radiation.

Stephen Hawking realised that black holes evaporate thermal radiation, due to virtual

particles popping into existence at the event horizon.

Everywhere, virtual particles are constantly popping into existence.

They come in pairs, a particle and an antiparticle.

After existing for an extremely short amount of time, the two particles recombine and annihilate

each other.

So if you have one of these particle pairs pop into existence at the event horizon, one

particle will fall into the black hole but the other particle is able to escape into

space.

And when this happens, the black hole loses an extremely tiny amount of its mass.

Hawking showed that black holes emit this Hawking radiation at a rate inversely proportional

to their mass.

So a light black hole evaporates very rapidly and has an associated temperature that is

very high.

A massive black hole evaporates much slower and has an associated temperature that is

very low.

And, of course, primordial black holes, if they exist, will also be evaporating their

mass away, although the process is exceptionally slow.

Some PBHs that formed straight after the big bang will be evaporating into nothing right

this second, and some smaller ones will have already evaporated into nothing.

A particularly interesting one is a black hole with the mass of 1015 grams, which is

about the mass of Mount Everest.

Anything formed 10-23 seconds after the big bang with a mass below 1015 grams, or a billion

tons, will have all evaporated by today, due to Hawking radiation.

So as these 1015 gram black holes are coming to the end of their lives, they're emitting

Hawking radiation faster than they've ever done before as their mass is very low.

When these black holes reach the end of their lives and are emitting Hawking radiation at

an exceptionally fast rate, we don't know what happens to them.

Although we can't prove or disprove PBHs at the moment, we can answer another question:

are primordial black holes dark matter?

Despite us detecting dark matter only very recently, dark matter is estimated to take

up 27% of all matter in the universe while dark energy takes up a whopping 68% and normal

matter, that we're made of and is all around us, surprisingly only takes up 5%.

So why did we think it was there, before we had detected it recently?

Well, the regular matter in the universe that seemingly makes up all the galaxies that we

observe, is not strong enough to hold these galaxies together.

They are rotating with such speed that the gravity generated by the regular matter could

not possibly hold them together — all the stars should be flying off into space, but

they're not!

So we suggested that there is an invisible matter, which we called dark matter, which

accounts for this mysterious extra gravity holding the galaxies together.

And our theory was correct!

Very recently two separate teams found this missing matter, which was found to be made

of particles called baryons, linking galaxies together through filaments of hot, diffuse

gas.

How does this link to PBHs?

Well it's possible that primordial black holes are dark matter and is responsible for

this extra gravity.

If this is the case, then the PBHs should create obvious gravitational lensing.

They would regularly pass in front of celestial bodies, such as distant stars, galaxies and

so on, and we would be able to see this.

Depending on PBH mass, this would cause an effect known as microlensing.

And well, we don't see enough of this.

Now that doesn't mean that it rules out all PBHs for being dark matter, but it does

rule out a lot of possible masses.

As well as this, we can also rule out all the masses that have already evaporated by

now due to Hawking radiation.

This includes all PBHs lighter than 1015 grams, or about a billion tons.

We should also be able to see the effects of these PBHs when they're travelling the

cosmos.

One such effect occurs as a PBH goes close enough and pulls apart loosely bound binary

systems.

And we see loosely bound binary systems.

These observations are helping us constrain the possible masses of PBHs into a very narrow

set.

We're left with two options, either there are lots of PBHs with masses of around 1021

kilograms, so about the mass of a large asteroid like Ceres, or a much smaller number of really

big PBHs (so around 20 to 100 solar masses).

The latter is a lot less likely than the former option.

So what does it look like for the future of PBHs?

Well, soon enough, we'll either see evidence of primordial black holes at these masses

or discover that PBHs are actually very rare and that they aren't an explanation for

dark matter.

Or they might not exist at all.

Comment down below your thoughts on PBHs.

Make sure you subscribe for more content on astronomy and futurism.

If you enjoyed this video check out my most recent video or my playlist on black holes.

Thank you so much for watching, have a nice day.

For more infomation >> Primordial Black Holes - Duration: 9:24.

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FIRST RESPONDERS | Guarida 2.0 | Capsule Airsoft España - Duration: 16:00.

We start only with a radio

We received the orders at the time

<Delta, this is Mohawk

confirm the code, over.>

Grey: This is Delta, i proceed

A175BT

449J, over.

We must go to the central area

to get into a wooden place where find a PC

...introduce this pasword in the safe box

and we get out, with what is inside. I think it´s an explosive.

Kenny: is in front "G" drinks bar.

Gaston: shall we go by the underground?

Gaston: one on the right, one on the left!

Grey: watch out the stairs.

Grey: Walon this is Grey, where are you?

over.

Roger, cross to the left and get into the tunel, over.

Grey: Walon getting in, Walon getting in.

Kenny: Where did they get hit?

Grey: dunno, right side is stuck.

Referee: keep the safety distance, say hit loud and clear!

Player: Hit!

Grey: Kenny, grenade.

Grey: Grey in position, Grey in position.

Grey: we create a perimeter, over.

Grey: contact!

Player: good one, hit!

Yeray: he is in that hole there.

Grey: watch out Kenny!

Kenny: Where?

Grey: blinds!

Kenny: get in!, close the door, close it!

-Kenny is the engineer-

-We pick up a smoke grenade, and an explosive-

-Our perimeter is down-

Grey: is here. Kenny: do you want me to blow him with the launcher?

Grey: he is on top of the stairs.

Player: out!, good one! (happy death)

Grey: this is delta, we are getting out...

Kenny: hit!

Kenny: watch out the computer screen.

-We have the objective, but we got hit-

<go to the engine area and activate the smoke grenade, over>

Gaston: engine house...

Grey: this is delta, interrogative, the smoke grenade goes into the house?, over.

<Into engine house, inform about the activation>

<... and hold positions till new order, over.>

Grey: roger that.

Kenny: clear.

<Delta this is Mohawk...

<Delta this is Mohawk do you copy? over.>

Grey: good call man

Kenny: where!

Grey: he is dead, move on!

Yeray: Grey! are you there?

Grey: atack the building or we lose it!

Player: hit!

Player: hit!

<create a perimeter around the area>

<this is mohawk create a perimeter around the area, over.>

Kenny: Yeray, comming in!

Kenny: Yeray im... Yeray: hit!

Player: hit!

Gaston: clear here.

Grey: we must drop here the smoke grenade.

Kenny: do you mean INSIDE?

Grey: inside.

<roger-------till new order..->

-unused engines-

Gaston: enemy moving to the left

Player: hit

<Delta this is Mohawk, do you copy? over>

Grey: this is delta, loud and clear, over.

<---- go to the pool baths>

<---- go to the pool baths>

<... once there

<... once there call me.>

Grey: task this is Grey, we have a new mission, over.

Grey: situation report

Yeray: right side, one behind the glass

Grey: another one behind this

Player: hit!

Grey: woops, sorry i thought was another one there.

Walon: lets get that bar or what? Grey: afirmative, next objetctive "baths"

Player around: hit!

Yeray: im with you Grey

Grey: i cover you 12, "cut the cake"

VM: care, somebody just got hit

Grey: We are in the bathrooms, over

can you repeat what you said about the door? over

<door nº1, take it down with the hammer

Grey: we remove the explosive and proceed with the hammer, over.

<---- pick up the boxes, one by one...

... and we carry them to the respawn, over.>

Grey: roger!

Kenny: give me the hammer.

<report about your moves, we will try to help as we can>

Grey: copy, we proceed to burst

Kenny: what do we have to do with this?

Grey: we must pick the boxes one by one, and carry them to the respawn

Kenny: can anybody help me?

Grey: one by one, so no.

Grey: taskforce, we are moving the boxes to the respawn, over

Grey: tell me the position

Gaston: left side man

Grey: ok kenny move on

Gaston: moving Grey: roger

Grey: move kenny move!

Kenny: moving! moving! moving!

-boxes are recovered-

Grey: contact left side, behind the wheels

Grey: Gast move!

Reload!

-FAIL i had to keep shoting with the side arm-

-we are moving to detonate the last objective-

Kenny: can you see his feets?

<Delta this is Mohawk, you have 5 minutes left, over>

Grey: the one in the door is down

kenny: grey, go up there

Grey: you or me?

Kenny: you, im the engenieer

<Delta do you copy?, over>

Well kenny has detonated the objective

and...I could not see it

i was in other place...

i mean, right here xD

For more infomation >> FIRST RESPONDERS | Guarida 2.0 | Capsule Airsoft España - Duration: 16:00.

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HOW TO CLEAN A SHIH TZU'S EYES & TEAR STAINS | ASHLEY DANEILLE - Duration: 7:41.

hey guys how are you today today I am here to show you how to clean a shifting

space and also their eyes you can do this with any dog that really was shit

to making a lot of tear stains right here and get a lot of duke in their eyes

that you want to clean out but what we are going to need first just we have no

Sam to both of this water and one of them is just reading water then we have

some sterile saline solution which it is contact solution but you don't want

anything anything extra in it next thing we have is just some baby shampoo that

leaf that gets in their eyes it does not burn and then I have several paper

towels over here can't a couple shirts one of them and then what you'll do here

in just a few minutes this year I'm going to squish it around and everything

to mix it up got water just make sure you don't beat all next up back here

which one is which so let's just going to start we're going to start with his

eyes now the easiest way to do this and

usually you can do smaller bottle dish with only they have up the sword and

smaller bubbles would even be better but you should be fine

interesting little Emily if you notice if I go into their mouth

during the chase smash because I'm going to be all that beautiful here anything

like that but I mean yes she's honey last thing we do just to make she did

everything with energy ouch

your eyes were dirty after and

I just did this when I gave you my bat yes Cindy

completely they get dirt stuff like that I don't I'm going outside see how this

big eyes one let me make sure to keep it clean

next thing I'm gonna do is take just the paper towel and soak it in some playing

warm water what I want to do to happen I'm gonna run out mutagens right here

you can see where we have black marks and then restrains really bad nicking

them right run their eyes and just gonna mean that out of there with some plain

water depending on how bad they are how long it's going to take you they even

like it very well but he likes that after that he's usually gives me gif

after son wasn't thank you but well it's being but he then when you go to end

what the rapid pace

and usually he thought also given up some chairs so that's another thing the

next thing I'm going to do is take four wash drive debit into the bolt that has

the baby shampoo and warm water mix and you want to make sure to use the baby

she gets tenderizers privateer lotion you know that it's not going to burden

them especially that's enough ass and shit rise and up yet I'm sure most let's

get it but then we're just went to Jean yes we could won't be as dirty today I

did it just a few days ago when they gave him some back now but I thought if

you think that they need it every day okay to do that or a couple of times a

day anytime you see that they have stuff in it and but the least one today is

good do it one surveys and every other day their faces like this I would do

just to every template is now that same all shred I'm going to take it and put

it back into the clean water if not baby shampoo in it and I'm just going to

rinse it out here already East keeps going down now we hiding from the hammer

keep it up what you guys are gonna sell with just the large you can just make

sure you get all baby shampoo often with a little bit about there

and then you might have to rent the wash out a couple things to do that you stood

behind he does better on a business in the living room but there's no way to

where I normally give on couch to be able to select the camera and actually

didn't do I'll just go ahead and do this for money

and she will not marry me

no next step is you can either blow dry or just take a dry cloth or dry towel

fit and then just kinda spend it right here most of it's going

to air dry but you get some of that water out so that it's not um just

dripping or anything like that

definitely you should work town like I said can blow-dry it but then I

usually just it'll display and I when unless it was he was prying into the

public that this pulled out and he talked about fun in here anytime soon

we'll just do it this way he doesn't care who the blow dryers and eat there

so

just give it a little try

and then they

none it fit that's what a man should see face looks like with their eyes Athene

and their face please tell them that they like this video please give it a

thumbs up if you're not subscribed if that red subscribe button down below

leave us a comment if you have any questions properly got them below and I

will answer one IGN share my videos and I will talk to you guys in this video

For more infomation >> HOW TO CLEAN A SHIH TZU'S EYES & TEAR STAINS | ASHLEY DANEILLE - Duration: 7:41.

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Youtuber spasso con Charlie Chaplin - Duration: 2:13.

For more infomation >> Youtuber spasso con Charlie Chaplin - Duration: 2:13.

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Symphonic Workshop - Disneyland - Adventures - Duration: 1:04.

For more infomation >> Symphonic Workshop - Disneyland - Adventures - Duration: 1:04.

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Россия за неделю: Ратник-2, космос, самолёты и др. (Время-вперёд! #266) - Duration: 10:44.

For more infomation >> Россия за неделю: Ратник-2, космос, самолёты и др. (Время-вперёд! #266) - Duration: 10:44.

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Is There Any Cheese in Cheez Whiz? (And the Story of Kraft) - Duration: 8:06.

As America gets ready for their upcoming Super Bowl parties (or Royal Rumble party, if that's

your thing), Cheez Whiz – the yellowish-orange, gooey, bland tasting "cheese" product

– will surely make an appearance at some of them.

But what is Cheez Whiz?

Why did get it invented?

And is there really cheese in Cheez Whiz?

James L. Kraft was born in 1874 in Stevensville, Ontario on a dairy farm.

When he was 28 years old, he immigrated to the United States, where he first chose Buffalo,

New York to settle in.

(Where a little over a half century later another common Super Bowl snack, the Buffalo

Wing, was born.)

Why he chose Buffalo (well over two hundred miles from his home in Ontario) over Detroit

(under fifty miles away from Stevenson) isn't known.

In fact, there seems to be no real record at all of why Kraft went to Buffalo.

But most important to this story, while there, he eventually invested in a small cheese company.

He quickly rose up through the company and was invited to move to Chicago to run the

cheese company's branch there.

After moving to Chicago, the company either went under or the heads of the company pushed

Kraft out (records are conflicting as to what exactly happened there).

Either way, Kraft was left stranded in Chicago, reportedly with little money (perhaps lending

credence to the "went under" theory) and no job.

Using his meager remaining funds, he bought a horse (named Paddy) and a carriage.

For the next few months before dawn every day, he would take Paddy and the carriage

down to the wholesale market on Chicago's Water Street and buy blocks of cheese in bulk.

He would then sell it to the shop owners around town at marked up prices.

His reasoning was that he was doing the hard part for them- finding and buying the cheese

and then bringing it directly to the shop owners- and that was worth the markup.

He was right.

Within five years, Kraft's business was successful enough that four of his brothers

from Canada were able to come to Chicago and help James build his new cheese company.

By 1914, they had incorporated as J.L. Kraft & Bros Company.

That same year, they opened their first cheese factory in Stockton, Illinois.

The next year, in 1915, they changed the cheese game.

While Kraft was the first to receive a US patent for processed cheese, he wasn't the

first to invent it.

Walter Gerber and Fritz Stettler of Switzerland in 1911 experimented with their native Emmentaler

cheese to see if they could increase the shelf life of cheese for export purposes.

Their experiments included shredding, heating the cheese up to various temperatures, and

mixing it with sodium citrate (still used as a food additive today) to produce a "homogenous

product which firmed upon cooling."

It is unclear if Kraft knew of these Swiss gentlemen, but, in 1916, he submitted for

US Patent 1186524, which was titled "Process of sterilizing cheese and an improved product

produced by such process."

In it, it describes a way, "to convert cheese of the Cheddar genus into such condition that

it may be kept indefinitely without spoiling, under conditions which would ordinarily cause

it to spoil, and to accomplish this result without substantially impairing the taste

of the cheese."

It goes on to explain the process of slicing, heating, and stirring cheddar cheese in great

detail, how it needed to be heated to 175 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 minutes while being

whisked continuously.

The patent never mentions the addition of a sodium additive or "emulsifiers" (be

it sodium citrate like the Swiss or a more general sodium phosphate).

This likely is due to the fact that patents are, of course, public and whatever Kraft

added to the mix, he probably wanted to keep it a secret from the competition, a fairly

common practice in the food industry.

This was the birth of commercialized processed cheese.

Kraft's revolutionary new cheese product couldn't have come at a better time for

him, at least business-wise.

When the United States entered World War I in 1917, there was a need for food products

that would last and could be shipped long distances.

By packing his cheese into 3-1/2 and 7-3/4 ounce tins, Kraft was able to become the cheese

supplier to the US Army, earning himself a huge payday and a whole generation of soldiers

trying out his cheese.

Flash forward about twenty five years, to 1952.

Kraft Cheese, besides now having changed the name, was also now the number one cheese seller

in the United States.

(At the time, they were also selling other dairy products and even candy.)

America was in the middle of the post-war economic boom and at the beginning of the

"convenience culture," when products that made life easier were highly sought after,

which also gave rise to the TV Dinner.

Towards this end, just two years before this, in 1950, Kraft developed a revolutionary convenience-oriented

product, pre-sliced, pre-packaged cheese – the famous "Kraft Single."

It was around this time that Kraft Cheese was doing great business in Britain, thanks

to having sent processed cheese off to World War II with the allied soldiers.

This bring us to a popular English dish called Welsh rarebit, which is basically a hot, melted

cheddar cheese sauce poured over toasted bread – think an open-faced grilled cheese.

While delicious, the cheese sauce is actually rather labor-intensive to make, requiring

much time and careful stirring.

Kraft, trying to appease their British customers, asked their team of food scientists led by

Edwin Traisman (who would later help McDonald's flash fry their french fries) to come up with

a faster alternative for this cheese sauce.

After a year and half of experimentation, they did.

Cheez Whiz was introduced in Britain in 1952, and soon after across the United States.

Given its reputation, it might surprise you to learn that Cheez Wiz was, in fact, originally

made with quite a bit of real cheese.

However, very recently, this changed.

In 2013, Michael Moss, a writer for the National Post (a Canadian national newspaper), spoke

with Dean Southworth, a member of Traisman's team at Kraft in the 1950s that helped develop

Cheez Whiz.

Southworth, a huge fan of the original Cheez Whiz, said that the original was, "a nice

spreadable, with a nice flavor.

And it went well at night with crackers and a little martini.

It went down very, very nicely, if you wanted to be civilized."

However, in 2001, he settled down for a "civilized" evening of one of his favorite snacks- crackers,

martini, and Cheez Whiz that he had purchased from the store that day.

Upon spreading the Whiz onto a cracker and taking a bite, he said he exclaimed to his

wife, "My God, this tastes like axle grease!"

Something had radically changed in this jar of Cheez Whiz from the last he had purchased.

Indeed, when he looked at the ingredients list, he saw as you'll still see today-

Cheez Whiz sold in the United States does not explicitly list cheese in the ingredients

anymore.

Rather, if you look, you'll see 27 other ingredients, including whey (a protein byproduct

of milk, the liquid left after the milk has been curdled and strained), corn syrup, and

milk protein concentrate (a cheaper alternative to higher-priced powdered milk).

When Moss and Southworth approached a Kraft spokeswoman about this in 2013, she told them

there was actually still cheese in the Whiz, though much less than there was before.

When asked just how much real cheese was still included in the product, she declined to comment.

She claimed the reason cheese wasn't listed on the ingredients anymore was because the

label already listed the necessary parts of processed cheese (i.e. milk, sodium phosphate,

cheese cultures), therefore no need for "cheese" to be explicitly stated.

At the end of the conversation, she explained, "We made adjustments in dairy sourcing that

resulted in less cheese being used.

However, with any reformulation, we work hard to ensure that the product continues to deliver

the taste that our consumers expect."

Mr. Southworth, of course, didn't care for the new taste.

In the end, the use of some of the ingredients of cheese, rather than cheese itself, has

some business benefits.

As Southworth said, "I imagine it's a marketing and profit thing.

If you don't have to use cheese, which has to be kept in storage for a certain length

of time in order to become usable… then you've eliminated the cost of storage, and

there is more to the profit center."

For more infomation >> Is There Any Cheese in Cheez Whiz? (And the Story of Kraft) - Duration: 8:06.

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Yeis Vaveylâ ft. Oğuzhan Kara - Kör (Para Uğruna Şöhret Tanımayanlar! Film Müziği '1') - Duration: 3:38.

For more infomation >> Yeis Vaveylâ ft. Oğuzhan Kara - Kör (Para Uğruna Şöhret Tanımayanlar! Film Müziği '1') - Duration: 3:38.

-------------------------------------------

Ending Scene | X-Men 2 (2003) Movie Clip - Duration: 3:01.

You know...

even when Jean was a student...

she was always hesitant about her powers.

Always looking to others.

Feeling that in some way she was left behind.

Do you think—

Could we have done more to save her?

In the past, she may have let us.

There had to be another way.

Why did she leave the plane?

Because she made a choice.

Yes, come on in.

Hey, hey.

Listen, she did make a choice.

It was you.

Professor?

Is everything all right?

Yes, I think it will be.

Now, tell me, have any of you read a book...

by an English novelist named T.H. White...

called The Once and Future King?

No? Well—

Mutation.

It is the key to our evolution.

It is how we have evolved from a single-celled organism...

into the dominant species on the planet.

This process is slow...

normally taking thousands and thousands of years.

But every few hundred millennia...

evolution leaps forward.

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